📖Dars #142 Relative clause III qism
✳️ what olmoshi gapda ba'zan nima/nimaiki degan ma'noda qoʻllaniladi.
🔸What happened was my fault. (Nimaiki sodir boʻlgan boʻlsa - mening aybim)
🔸What caused the accident, nobody knows. (Falokatga nima sabab bo'ldi, hech kim bilmaydi)
⚠️Yuqoridagi gapni relative clause bilan ham qoʻllashimiz mumkin. Unda what o'rnida everything that qo'llash mumkin.
🔸Everything that happened was my fault. (Sodir boʻlgan hamma narsa - mening aybim...everything what emas.)
⚠️ Quyidagi gaplarga e'tibor bering:
🔸I gave her all the money (that) I had. (...what I had emas.)
🔸I'll do the best that I can. (...what I can emas.)
🔸 This is an awful film. It's the worst that I've ever seen. (...what I've ever seen emas.)
🔸 Tell me what you want and I'll try to help you. (...that you want emas.)
🔸 I don't agree with what you have just said. (...that you have just said emas.)
✳️ whose olmoshi relative clauseda egalik sifatlari (his/her/their/its) oʻrnida qoʻllaniladi.
🔸We saw some people. Their car had broken down. (...ikkita gap, ikkinchi gapda their olmoshi qoʻllanilgan.)
🔸We saw some people whose car had broken down. (...bitta gap, their olmoshi oʻrnida whose olmoshi qoʻllanilgan.)
🔸A widow is a woman whose husband is dead. (...her husband is dead.)
🔸What is the name of the girl whose car you borrowed? (...you borrowed her car.)
✳️ where olmoshi relative clauseda oʻrin-joyni bildiruvchi otlarni izohlab keladi.
🔸 The hotel wasn't very clean. We stayed there. (...ikkita gap, there soʻzi mehmonxonani nazarda tutyapti.)
🔸The hotel where we stayed wasn't very clean. (...bitta gap, where we stayed gapi relative clause hisoblanadi va the hotel soʻzini izohlab kelyapti.)
🔸 I recently went back to the town where I was born.
🔸I would like to live in a country where there is a lot of sunshine.
✳️ Paytni bildiruvchi soʻzlarni izohlash uchun relative clauseda the day/the year/the time (etc.) that/when something happened qurilmasi qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Do you still remember the day that/when we first met?
🔸The last time that/when I saw her, she looked very well.
🔸I haven't seen them since the year (that)/when they got married.
✳️ Sababni bildirish uchun relative clauseda the reason why/that something happens qurilmasi qoʻllaniladi.
🔸The reason why I am phoning you is to invite you to a party.
🔸The reason that they haven't got a car is that they can't afford one.
💡 Yuqoridagi gaplardan xulosa qilsak, insonlar uchun ega oʻrnida who, toʻldiruvchi oʻrnida whom, egalik sifati oʻrnida whose, narsalar uchun which, oʻrin-joy otlari uchun where olmoshlari qoʻllaniladi.
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✳️ what olmoshi gapda ba'zan nima/nimaiki degan ma'noda qoʻllaniladi.
🔸What happened was my fault. (Nimaiki sodir boʻlgan boʻlsa - mening aybim)
🔸What caused the accident, nobody knows. (Falokatga nima sabab bo'ldi, hech kim bilmaydi)
⚠️Yuqoridagi gapni relative clause bilan ham qoʻllashimiz mumkin. Unda what o'rnida everything that qo'llash mumkin.
🔸Everything that happened was my fault. (Sodir boʻlgan hamma narsa - mening aybim...everything what emas.)
⚠️ Quyidagi gaplarga e'tibor bering:
🔸I gave her all the money (that) I had. (...what I had emas.)
🔸I'll do the best that I can. (...what I can emas.)
🔸 This is an awful film. It's the worst that I've ever seen. (...what I've ever seen emas.)
🔸 Tell me what you want and I'll try to help you. (...that you want emas.)
🔸 I don't agree with what you have just said. (...that you have just said emas.)
✳️ whose olmoshi relative clauseda egalik sifatlari (his/her/their/its) oʻrnida qoʻllaniladi.
🔸We saw some people. Their car had broken down. (...ikkita gap, ikkinchi gapda their olmoshi qoʻllanilgan.)
🔸We saw some people whose car had broken down. (...bitta gap, their olmoshi oʻrnida whose olmoshi qoʻllanilgan.)
🔸A widow is a woman whose husband is dead. (...her husband is dead.)
🔸What is the name of the girl whose car you borrowed? (...you borrowed her car.)
✳️ where olmoshi relative clauseda oʻrin-joyni bildiruvchi otlarni izohlab keladi.
🔸 The hotel wasn't very clean. We stayed there. (...ikkita gap, there soʻzi mehmonxonani nazarda tutyapti.)
🔸The hotel where we stayed wasn't very clean. (...bitta gap, where we stayed gapi relative clause hisoblanadi va the hotel soʻzini izohlab kelyapti.)
🔸 I recently went back to the town where I was born.
🔸I would like to live in a country where there is a lot of sunshine.
✳️ Paytni bildiruvchi soʻzlarni izohlash uchun relative clauseda the day/the year/the time (etc.) that/when something happened qurilmasi qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Do you still remember the day that/when we first met?
🔸The last time that/when I saw her, she looked very well.
🔸I haven't seen them since the year (that)/when they got married.
✳️ Sababni bildirish uchun relative clauseda the reason why/that something happens qurilmasi qoʻllaniladi.
🔸The reason why I am phoning you is to invite you to a party.
🔸The reason that they haven't got a car is that they can't afford one.
💡 Yuqoridagi gaplardan xulosa qilsak, insonlar uchun ega oʻrnida who, toʻldiruvchi oʻrnida whom, egalik sifati oʻrnida whose, narsalar uchun which, oʻrin-joy otlari uchun where olmoshlari qoʻllaniladi.
❤️If you want to do some good to your friends 👉 just share this post @grammarnotes #2025 #newlessons
🔗 Kanalga qo'shiling 👇https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFe2P5bFTJKJKkwvyA