❓
Where or which?
✳️ Bugungi postimda ko'pchilikni qiynaydigan mavzulardan biri -
joy nomlari bilan relative clause'da qachon
which yoki
where ishlatilishini tushuntirib berishga harakat qilaman.
1️⃣ Umumiy qoidaga ko'ra, o'rin-joyni bildiradigan so'zlar
(the place/site/restaurant/village/town/city/stadium etc) bilan
where relative pronouni ishlatiladi. Misollar:
🔸A cafe is a small
restaurant where people can get a light meal.
🔸
The house where I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago.
🔸I recently went back to
the town where I was born.
✅ Yuqoridagi gaplarni tahlil qiladigan bo'lsak, masalan, ikkita gap qilib alohida yozsak,
where so'zi ikkinchi gapda
there qilib yoziladi,
ya'ni o'rin-joy oti biror ish-harakat qiladigan yoki qilingan joy sifatida tushuniladi.
🔸A cafe is a small
restaurant where people can get a light meal.
(bitta gap)
🔸A cafe is a small
restaurant. People can get a light meal
there. (ikkita gap)
🔸I recently went back to
the town where I was born.
(bitta gap)
🔸I recently went back to
the town. I was born
there. (ikkita gap)
✅ Demak, o'rin-joyni bildiradigan so'zlardan keyin, agar u yerda ish-harakat amalga oshirilgan (oshiladigan bo'lsa),
where olmoshi qo'llaniladi. Odatda, where so'zidan keyin ish-harakatni amalga oshirgan
ega+kesim qurilmasi keladi.
🔸A cafe is a small restaurant
where people can get a light meal.
(where+ega+kesim)
🔸I recently went back to the town
where I was born. (where+ega+kesim)
2️⃣ Endi o'rin-joyni bildiradigan so'zlar
(the place/site/restaurant/village/town/city/stadium etc) bilan
which olmoshi ishlatiladigan holatlarni ko'rib chiqamiz. Misollar:
🔸It seems that Earth is the only
planet which can support life.
🔸Do you know
the hotel which is not very expensive?
🔸
That bar on Milton Street,
which by the way is very nice, is owned by Trevor's brother.
🔸I liked
the house which we saw yesterday.
✅ Yuqoridagi gaplarni tahlil qiladigan bo'lsak, masalan, ikkita gap qilib alohida yozsak,
which olmoshi
it yoki
they olmoshi sifatida yoziladi,
ya'ni o'rin-joy oti o'zi qatnashgan gapda ega yoki to'ldiruvchi hisoblanadi.
🔸It seems that Earth is the only
planet which can support life.
(bitta gap)
🔸It seems that Earth is the only
planet. It can support life.
(ikkita gap)
🔸Do you know
the hotel which is not very expensive?
(bitta gap)
🔸Do you know
the hotel? It is not very expensive.
(ikkita gap)
🔸
That bar on Milton Street,
which by the way is very nice, is owned by Trevor's brother.
(bitta gap)
🔸
That bar on Milton Street is owned by Trevor's brother.
It is very nice.
(ikkita gap)
🔸I liked
the house which we saw yesterday.
(bitta gap)
🔸I liked
the house. We saw
it yesterday.
(ikkita gap)
❗️Demak, yuqoridagilardan xulosa qiladigan bo'lsak,
o'rin-joy otlari relative clause'da ish-harakat bajarilgan joy bo'lib kelgan holatlarda (there so'zi ma'nosini berganda), va where so'zidan keyin ish-harakatni amalga oshirgan ega+kesim qurilmasi kelsa, unda testda
where javobini to'g'ri bo'ladi.
❗️
O'rin-joy otlari o'zi qatnashgan relative clause'da ega yoki to'ldiruvchi bo'lib kelsa (it yoki they/them olmoshi bilan almashtirib bo'lsa) relative clause
which olmoshi bilan boshlanadi.
3️⃣ Quyidagi qurilmalarni esda saqlang:
where olmoshini
in which, at which, from which ... birikmalari bilan almashtirib, test ham tuzilgan bo'lishi mumkin, ya'ni predlog bilan kelganda odatda
which olmoshi qo'llalaniladi.
🔸Do you know a shop
at which I can find sandals?
(Do you know a shop where I can find sandals?)
🔸The hotel
which we stayed
at overlooked the sea.
(The hotel where we stayed overlooked the sea.)
🔸I like the house
which I was born
in. (I like the house where I was born.)
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🔗
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