📖Dars #91 Infinitivning maqsad ma'nosida ishlatilishi
✳️ Infinitivning gapda eng ko'p qo'llaniladigan holatlaridan biri bu - uni maqsadni ifodalash uchun ishlatilishidir.
🔸I went out to post the letter. (Men xatni joʻnatish uchun tashqariga chiqdim.)
🔸We shouted to warn everybody of the danger. (Biz hammani xavfdan ogoh qilish uchun baqirdik.)
🔸This wall is to keep people out of the garden.
✳️ Rasmiy uslubdagi gaplarda to infinitivlik qo'shimchasi oʻrnida in order to/so as to birikmalari qoʻllaniladi.
🔸A friend of mine phoned in order to invite me to a party.
🔸I sent a letter beforehand so as to inform them of my arrival.
✳️ Inkor ma'nosini bildirish uchun infinitiv oldidan not to qoʻllaniladi. Oʻzbek tiliga -maslik uchun deb tarjima qilinadi.
🔸I got up early not to be late for the lecture. (Men ma'ruzaga kech qolmaslik uchun erta turdim.)
🔸He set the alarm clock so as not to miss the train.
✳️ Yuqoridagi misollarda to infinitivlik qo'shimchasi uchun ma'nosida qoʻllanilganini koʻrdik. Ma'lumki, for soʻzi ham uchun ma'nosida qoʻllaniladi. Ularni farqlash uchun quyidagi qurilmalar qoʻllaniladi.
1️⃣ for+ ot yoki gerundiy
🔸I am going to Spain for a holiday.
🔸This knife is only for cutting bread.
2️⃣ to+infinitive
🔸 I am going to Spain to have a holiday.
🔸 This knife is only to cut bread.
❤️If you want to do some good to your friends 👉 just share this post @grammarnotes #2025 #newlessons
🔗 Kanalga qo'shiling 👇https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFe2P5bFTJKJKkwvyA
✳️ Infinitivning gapda eng ko'p qo'llaniladigan holatlaridan biri bu - uni maqsadni ifodalash uchun ishlatilishidir.
🔸I went out to post the letter. (Men xatni joʻnatish uchun tashqariga chiqdim.)
🔸We shouted to warn everybody of the danger. (Biz hammani xavfdan ogoh qilish uchun baqirdik.)
🔸This wall is to keep people out of the garden.
✳️ Rasmiy uslubdagi gaplarda to infinitivlik qo'shimchasi oʻrnida in order to/so as to birikmalari qoʻllaniladi.
🔸A friend of mine phoned in order to invite me to a party.
🔸I sent a letter beforehand so as to inform them of my arrival.
✳️ Inkor ma'nosini bildirish uchun infinitiv oldidan not to qoʻllaniladi. Oʻzbek tiliga -maslik uchun deb tarjima qilinadi.
🔸I got up early not to be late for the lecture. (Men ma'ruzaga kech qolmaslik uchun erta turdim.)
🔸He set the alarm clock so as not to miss the train.
✳️ Yuqoridagi misollarda to infinitivlik qo'shimchasi uchun ma'nosida qoʻllanilganini koʻrdik. Ma'lumki, for soʻzi ham uchun ma'nosida qoʻllaniladi. Ularni farqlash uchun quyidagi qurilmalar qoʻllaniladi.
1️⃣ for+ ot yoki gerundiy
🔸I am going to Spain for a holiday.
🔸This knife is only for cutting bread.
2️⃣ to+infinitive
🔸 I am going to Spain to have a holiday.
🔸 This knife is only to cut bread.
❤️If you want to do some good to your friends 👉 just share this post @grammarnotes #2025 #newlessons
🔗 Kanalga qo'shiling 👇https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFe2P5bFTJKJKkwvyA