Passiv gaplar (Passive Voice) har bir zamonda (tense) o'ziga xos shaklda qo‘llaniladi. Quyida har bir zamon uchun qo‘llanish qoidalari va misollar bilan tushuntiraman.

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### 1. Present Simple (Hozirgi oddiy zamon)
Formula:
Subject + am/is/are + past participle (V3)

Misol:
- Active: They clean the house every day.
- Passive: The house is cleaned every day.

Qo‘llanilishi:
- Ish-harakat doimiy yoki odatiy ravishda sodir bo‘lsa.

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### 2. Present Continuous (Hozirgi davomli zamon)
Formula:
Subject + am/is/are + being + past participle (V3)

Misol:
- Active: They are painting the walls now.
- Passive: The walls are being painted now.

Qo‘llanilishi:
- Hozirda sodir bo‘layotgan harakatlar uchun.

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### 3. Present Perfect (Hozirgi mukammal zamon)
Formula:
Subject + has/have + been + past participle (V3)

Misol:
- Active: They have completed the project.
- Passive: The project has been completed.

Qo‘llanilishi:
- Yaqinda tugallangan yoki natijasi mavjud bo‘lgan harakatlar uchun.

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### 4. Past Simple (O'tgan oddiy zamon)
Formula:
Subject + was/were + past participle (V3)

Misol:
- Active: They built the bridge in 2000.
- Passive: The bridge was built in 2000.

Qo‘llanilishi:
- O‘tmishda aniq vaqtda sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakatlar uchun.

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### 5. Past Continuous (O‘tgan davomli zamon)
Formula:
Subject + was/were + being + past participle (V3)

Misol:
- Active: They were repairing the road when I arrived.
- Passive: The road was being repaired when I arrived.

Qo‘llanilishi:
- O‘tmishda muayyan vaqtda davom etayotgan harakat uchun.

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### 6. Past Perfect (O‘tgan mukammal zamon)
Formula:
Subject + had been + past participle (V3)

Misol:
- Active: They had finished the work before the deadline.
- Passive: The work had been finished before the deadline.

Qo‘llanilishi:
- O‘tmishda boshqa harakatdan oldin tugallangan ish-harakat uchun.

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### 7. Future Simple (Kelasi oddiy zamon)
Formula:
Subject + will be + past participle (V3)

Misol:
- Active: They will organize the meeting next week.
- Passive: The meeting will be organized next week.

Qo‘llanilishi:
- Kelajakda sodir bo‘ladigan ish-harakatlar uchun.

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### 8. Future Perfect (Kelasi mukammal zamon)
Formula:
Subject + will have been + past participle (V3)

Misol:
- Active: They will have completed the project by next month.
- Passive: The project will have been completed by next month.

Qo‘llanilishi:
- Kelajakda ma’lum vaqtgacha bajarib bo‘lingan ish-harakat uchun.

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### 9. Modal verbs (Modall fe'llar bilan)
Formula:
Subject + modal verb + be + past participle (V3)

Misol:
- Active: They must finish the report today.
- Passive: The report must be finished today.

Qo‘llanilishi:
- Buyruq, ehtimollik, ruxsat yoki majburiyat bildiruvchi fe’llar (must, can, should, etc.) bilan.

Izohda mazkur mavzuni yaxshi tushunishingiz uchun mashqlar qoldiraman👇🏻


👉 @Teachery_Azamat 👈