Teacher Azamat Nafiddinovich

🤔Bir narsani o'yladim bugun kun bo'yi!

🤩"CEFR" Multilevel imtihonidan qanday qilib 2 oyda B1 olish bo'yicha aniq reja o'yladim. 3 oy shu usulda shug'ullansangiz B2 ham ola olasiz, hozirgi darajangizga va intizomingizga bog'liq bu narsa!

🫡Hammasi har doim o'zizga bog'liq lekin! Tayyor va oson osh faqat qopqonda bor

📕Listening 1 ta kitob
📗Reading 1 ta kitob
🏧Speaking 1 ta app
🌪Writing ****** (Bu usul bilan IELTSdan ham 6-6.5 olsa bo'ladi bemalol deyishadi mish-mishlarga ko'ra)
📘Mock 1 ta kitob
📜Har kuni qanchadan nima qilishizni 60 kunlik wordda tayyor rejasini ham qilib beraman nasib qilsa!

Hammasi haqida batafsil nasib qilsa @Teachery_Azamat kanalida 300 kishi bo'lsak va shu izoh ostiga 150 ta izoh yozilsa va 75 ta like yig'ilsagina video qo'llanmacha qilaman jonli!

👼Kimga kamida B1 kerak bo'lsa shu postni uzatib qo'ying.

🙅🏻‍♂️Unutmang men CEFR bo'yicha dars o'tmoqchi emasman. Shunchaki bepul-beminnat B1-B2gacha bo'lgan yo'lni chizib ko'rsataman xolos!


Yaxshi hayotga loyiqsan!
👉 @Teachery_Azamat 👈

Bu video faqat ingliz tili gramatikasini takrorlash uchun. Gramatikani noldan 1.5 soatda o'rganish bu fantastika.

Balki bu mumkindir, bu uchun sizga Jodu kerak, Joduga esa nuuuur kerak)

https://youtu.be/KHxSY-xaDww?si=2Xz56rh2cJ43p9sz


👉 @Teachery_Azamat 👈

Reported Speech (bilvosita gap) mavzusi ingliz tilida kimningdir so'zlarini yoki fikrlarini bilvosita aytib berishda ishlatiladi. Bu mavzuda odatda Direct Speech (to'g'ridan-to'g'ri gap) va Reported Speech o'rtasidagi o'zgarishlarni tushunish muhimdir. Quyida bu mavzuni batafsil tushuntiraman.

1. Reported Speechning asosiy qoidasini tushunish

Direct Speech: Kimningdir so'zlarini to'g'ridan-to'g'ri keltirish.
Masalan: She said, "I am happy."

Reported Speech: Bu gapni bilvosita shaklda aytib berish.
Masalan: She said that she was happy.

Formula:

1. Reporting Verb (said, told, asked...)

2. That (ixtiyoriy, lekin odatda ishlatiladi)

3. Main Clause (asosiy gap)

2. Reporting Verblar va ularning ishlatilishi

Said: Umumiy gaplar uchun ishlatiladi.
Masalan: He said, "I like apples." → He said that he liked apples.

Told: Kimgadir murojaat qilish uchun ishlatiladi.
Masalan: He told me, "You are smart." → He told me that I was smart.

Asked: Savollarni bilvosita aytib berishda ishlatiladi.
Masalan: She asked, "Where do you live?" → She asked where I lived.

3. Zamonlarni o'zgartirish qoidasi

Reported Speechda, gapning zamoni bir daraja oldinga suriladi.

4. Shaxs (Pronoun) o'zgarishi

Reported Speechda shaxs o'zgaradi:

I → He/She

You → I/We/They (kontekstga qarab)

We → They

My → His/Her

Our → Their

Masalan:

She said, "I love my cat."
→ She said that she loved her cat.

5. Joy va vaqt so'zlarining o'zgarishi

Joy va vaqt bildiruvchi so'zlar quyidagicha o'zgaradi:

Masalan:

He said, "I will go there tomorrow."
→ He said that he would go there the next day.

6. Savollarning o'zgarishi (Reported Questions)

Savollarni bilvosita shaklda aytib berishda if yoki whether ishlatiladi (agar savol Yes/No bo'lsa).

Yes/No savollar:

Direct: She asked, "Do you like tea?"
→ Reported: She asked if I liked tea.

WH-savollar:

Direct: He asked, "Where do you live?"
→ Reported: He asked where I lived.

7. Buyruq va iltimoslar (Reported Commands and Requests)

Buyruqlar va iltimoslarni bilvosita shaklda aytishda to + infinitive ishlatiladi.

Formula:

Reporting Verb + to-infinitive

Direct: He said, "Close the door!"
→ Reported: He told me to close the door.

Direct: She said, "Please help me."
→ Reported: She asked me to help her.

Misollar bilan tushuntirish

1. Direct Speech: She said, "I am tired."
Reported Speech: She said that she was tired.

2. Direct Speech: He said, "I will call you tomorrow."
Reported Speech: He said that he would call me the next day.

3. Direct Speech: They said, "We have finished the work."
Reported Speech: They said that they had finished the work.

4. Direct Speech: She asked, "Can you help me?"
Reported Speech: She asked if I could help her.

5. Direct Speech: The teacher said, "Study harder!"
Reported Speech: The teacher told us to study harder.

👉 @Teachery_Azamat 👈

Passiv gaplar (Passive Voice) har bir zamonda (tense) o'ziga xos shaklda qo‘llaniladi. Quyida har bir zamon uchun qo‘llanish qoidalari va misollar bilan tushuntiraman.

---

### 1. Present Simple (Hozirgi oddiy zamon)
Formula:
Subject + am/is/are + past participle (V3)

Misol:
- Active: They clean the house every day.
- Passive: The house is cleaned every day.

Qo‘llanilishi:
- Ish-harakat doimiy yoki odatiy ravishda sodir bo‘lsa.

---

### 2. Present Continuous (Hozirgi davomli zamon)
Formula:
Subject + am/is/are + being + past participle (V3)

Misol:
- Active: They are painting the walls now.
- Passive: The walls are being painted now.

Qo‘llanilishi:
- Hozirda sodir bo‘layotgan harakatlar uchun.

---

### 3. Present Perfect (Hozirgi mukammal zamon)
Formula:
Subject + has/have + been + past participle (V3)

Misol:
- Active: They have completed the project.
- Passive: The project has been completed.

Qo‘llanilishi:
- Yaqinda tugallangan yoki natijasi mavjud bo‘lgan harakatlar uchun.

---

### 4. Past Simple (O'tgan oddiy zamon)
Formula:
Subject + was/were + past participle (V3)

Misol:
- Active: They built the bridge in 2000.
- Passive: The bridge was built in 2000.

Qo‘llanilishi:
- O‘tmishda aniq vaqtda sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakatlar uchun.

---

### 5. Past Continuous (O‘tgan davomli zamon)
Formula:
Subject + was/were + being + past participle (V3)

Misol:
- Active: They were repairing the road when I arrived.
- Passive: The road was being repaired when I arrived.

Qo‘llanilishi:
- O‘tmishda muayyan vaqtda davom etayotgan harakat uchun.

---

### 6. Past Perfect (O‘tgan mukammal zamon)
Formula:
Subject + had been + past participle (V3)

Misol:
- Active: They had finished the work before the deadline.
- Passive: The work had been finished before the deadline.

Qo‘llanilishi:
- O‘tmishda boshqa harakatdan oldin tugallangan ish-harakat uchun.

---

### 7. Future Simple (Kelasi oddiy zamon)
Formula:
Subject + will be + past participle (V3)

Misol:
- Active: They will organize the meeting next week.
- Passive: The meeting will be organized next week.

Qo‘llanilishi:
- Kelajakda sodir bo‘ladigan ish-harakatlar uchun.

---

### 8. Future Perfect (Kelasi mukammal zamon)
Formula:
Subject + will have been + past participle (V3)

Misol:
- Active: They will have completed the project by next month.
- Passive: The project will have been completed by next month.

Qo‘llanilishi:
- Kelajakda ma’lum vaqtgacha bajarib bo‘lingan ish-harakat uchun.

---

### 9. Modal verbs (Modall fe'llar bilan)
Formula:
Subject + modal verb + be + past participle (V3)

Misol:
- Active: They must finish the report today.
- Passive: The report must be finished today.

Qo‘llanilishi:
- Buyruq, ehtimollik, ruxsat yoki majburiyat bildiruvchi fe’llar (must, can, should, etc.) bilan.

Izohda mazkur mavzuni yaxshi tushunishingiz uchun mashqlar qoldiraman👇🏻


👉 @Teachery_Azamat 👈

Yana 5 ta dars qoldi sizlar bilan. Bu 31 ta darslik marafonimizdan keyin nasib yana noodatiy nimadir boshlaymiz aniq - https://t.me/Teachery_Azamat/39 👈

2025-yilda ingliz tilini o'rgansang, hayoting o'zgarsa kerak Karl! Balkim, senga befoydadir)

Yangi yilga aloqador ingliz tilidagi iboralar (Tuzuvchi ChatGPT)

1. Happy New Year! – Yangi yilingiz bilan tabriklayman!
2. Out with the old, in with the new. – Eskisini kuzatib, yangisini kutib olaylik.
3. Ring in the New Year. – Yangi yilni nishonlash (bayram bilan kutib olish).
4. New year, new beginnings. – Yangi yil – yangi boshlanishlar.
5. Cheers to a new year and another chance for us to get it right. – Yangi yil uchun va hammasini to‘g‘ri qilishga yangi imkoniyat uchun salom!
6. Make it a December to remember. – Uni esda qolarli dekabrga aylantiring.
7. A fresh start for a new year. – Yangi yil uchun yangi boshlanish.
8. Wishing you health, wealth, and happiness in the new year. – Yangi yilda sizga sog‘lik, boylik va baxt tilayman.
9. Let’s toast to yesterday’s achievements and tomorrow’s bright future. – Kechagi yutuqlar va ertangi yorqin kelajak uchun tilak aytaylik.
10. Start the year off on the right foot. – Yilni yaxshi boshlash.
11. May your dreams come true this year. – Bu yilda orzularingiz ushalishini tilayman.
12. New Year’s resolutions are made to be broken. – Yangi yil qarorlari buzilishi uchun qabul qilinadi (hazilomuz ma’no).
13. The best is yet to come. – Eng yaxshisi hali oldinda.
14. Outshine your past self this year. – Bu yilda o‘tmishdagi o‘zingizdan o‘zib keting.
15. Here’s to new adventures and lasting memories. – Yangi sarguzashtlar va unutilmas xotiralar uchun!

Iboralarni do'stlarga ham ulashing!
👉 @Teachery_Azamat
Yangi yiling bilan Megajin)

Yangi yilga aloqador ingliz tilidagi so‘zlar (Tuzuvchi ChatGPT)

1. New Year – Yangi yil (njuː jɪər)
2. Resolution – Qaror, niyat (ˌrezəˈluːʃən)
3. Fireworks – Mushakbozlik (ˈfaɪərˌwɜːrks)
4. Celebration – Bayram (ˌseləˈbreɪʃən)
5. Countdown – Orqaga hisoblash (ˈkaʊntˌdaʊn)
6. Midnight – Yarim tun (ˈmɪdnaɪt)
7. Party – Bazm, ziyofat (ˈpɑːrti)
8. Cheers – Ko‘tarinki kayfiyat uchun aytiladigan so‘z (tʃɪrz)
9. Toast – Tilak bildirish (toʊst)
10. Confetti – Rangli qog‘oz parchalari (kənˈfeti)
11. Happiness – Baxt (ˈhæpinəs)
12. Hope – Umid (hoʊp)
13. Tradition – An’ana (trəˈdɪʃən)
14. Holiday – Dam olish kuni, bayram (ˈhɒlɪdeɪ)
15. Family – Oila (ˈfæməli)
16. Festive – Bayramona (ˈfestɪv)
17. Gift – Sovg‘a (ɡɪft)
18. Resolution List – Rejalar ro‘yxati (ˌrezəˈluːʃən lɪst)
19. New Year’s Eve – Yangi yil oqshomi (njuː jɪərz iːv)
20. Ring in the New Year – Yangi yilni qarshi olish (rɪŋ ɪn ðə njuː jɪər)

So'zlarni do'stlarga ham ulashing!
👉 @Teachery_Azamat
Yangi yiling bilan Megajin)