Lesson 1.1 📝

'To be' fe'li

📖 Demak, birinchi darsimizni ingliz tili grammatikasining muhim qismi - to be fe’lini o’rganishdan boshlaymiz.

🔰'To be' fe'li bo'lmoq, hisoblanmoq degan ma'noni bildiradi yoki o'zbek tilidagi -man, -san, -dir qo’shimchalariga to'g'ri keladi. 'To be' fe'li asosan ot, sifat, son bilan ishlatiladi.

🔰To be fe'lining 3 ta shakli mavjud. Ular shaxslarga qarab tuslanadi. Bular: am, is, are

I shaxs - I + am
II shaxs - you + are
III shaxs - he, she, it + is

🔰Ko'plikda barcha shaxslar ya'ni we, you, they ga "are" ishlatamiz.

Misollar:📋

1. I am a pupil.
Men o’quvchiman. (ot bilan)

2. He is 18 years old.
U 18 yoshda(dir). (son bilan)

3. This flower is beautiful.
Bu gul chiroyli(dir). (sifat bilan)

'To be'ning qisqartma shakli.

🔰Ingliz tilida 'to be'ning qisqartma shaklini ko'p uchratgansiz.

⚠️Bular:
I am – I’m
You are – You’re
He is – He’s
She is – She’s
It is – It’s
We are – We’re
They are – They’re

🔰'To be'ning inkor shakli.❌

'To be'ning inkor shaklini yasash uchun 'to be'dan keyin not yuklamasi qo’yiladi.

Misollar:📋

1. I am not a pupil. (I'm not a pupil ✅ lekin I amn't EMAS❗️)
Men o’quvchi emasman.

2. He is not 18 years old. (He's not yoki he isn't 18... ✅)
18 yoshda emas.

3. They are not beautiful. (They're not yoki They aren't ✅)
Ular chiroyli emas.

🔰'To be'ning so'roq shakli.❓

'To be'ning so'roq shaklini yasash uchun 'to be' fe'lini egadan oldinga qo'yiladi.

Masalan: 📋

You are a pupil.
Sen o'quvchisan
Are you a pupil?
Sen o'quvchimisan?
Javob berish: Yes, I am/No, I am not

#tobe
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