Ingliz tili 0 dan | English Lessons

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#vocabulary
🤍 𝗕𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗵𝘁𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴
💙 Hayratlanarli, ajoyib, chiroyli


🇺🇸Darling you look so breathtaking in that elegant red dress.
😀😳😳😳😳😳😳😳😳😳😳😳
🇺🇿 Sevgilim, sen bu qizil ko'ylakda judayam chiroyli ko'rinar ekansan.
@English_LessonsUz 👈 kanalga ulanish

#Vocabulary

🟢 As far as sb/sth is concerned - -ga kelsak, -ga qolsa, hisobga olsak.

🫴🏻 She's doing fine as far as French is concerned, it's her German I'm worried about.

@English_LessonsUz 👈 kanalga ulanish

#Vocabulary

🟢 Embark on - boshlamoq

🫴🏻 He is about to embark on a diplomatic career.

@English_LessonsUz 👈 kanalga ulanish

Lesson 2.2 📝

Zamonlar - Tenses

Ingliz tilida jami 16 ta zamon bor (lekin asosiylari 12ta), ularning hammasi ushbu formula asosida yasaladi. 👇👇👇


1. The Present Simple Tense. (Oddiy hozirgi zamon)
Positive — S + V
Negative — S + do(does) + not + V
Questions — Do(does) + S + V?


2. The Simple Past Tense. (Oddiy o’tgan zamon)
Positive — S + Ved
Negative — S + did + not + V
Questions — Did + S + V


3. The Future Simple Tense. (Oddiy kelasi zamon)
Positive — S + will(shall) + V
Negative — S + will(shall) + not + V
Questions — Will(shall) + S + V


4. The Simple Future in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi zamon)
Positive — S + would(should) + V
Negative — S + would(should) + not + V
Questions — Would(should) + S + V


5. The Present Continuous Tense. (Hozirgi davomli zamon)
Positive — S + to be + Ving
Negative — S + to be + not + Ving
Questions — To be + S + Ving


6. The Past Continuous Tense. (O’tgan davom zamon)
Positive — S + was(were) + Ving
Negative — S + was(were) + not + Ving
Questions — Was(were) + S + Ving


7. The Future Continuous Tense. (Kelasi davom zamon)
Positive — S + will(shall) + be + Ving
Negative — S + will(shall) + not + be + Ving
Questions — Will(shall) + S + be + Ving


8. The Future Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi davom zamon)
Positive — S + would(should) + be + Ving
Negative — S + would(should) + not + Ving
Questions — Would(should) + S + be + Ving


9. The Present Perfect Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan zamon)
Positive — S + have(has) + P.P
Negative — S + have(has) + not + P.P
Questions — Have(has) + S + P.P


10. The Past Perfect Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan zamon)
Positive — S + had + P.P
Negative — S + had + not + P.P
Questions — Had + S + P.P


11. The Future Perfect Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive — S + will(shall) + have + P.P
Negative — S + will(shall) + not + have + P.P
Questions — Will(shall) + S + have + P.P


12. The Future Perfect in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive — S + would(should) + have + P.P
Negative — S + would(should) + not + have + P.P
Questions — Would(should) + S + have + P.P


13. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive — S + have(has) + been + Ving
Negative — S + have(has) + not + been + Ving
Questions — Have(has) + S + been + Ving


14. The Past Perfect Continuous Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive — S + had + been + Ving
Negative — S + had + not + been + Ving
Questions — Had + S + been + Ving


15. The Future Perfect Continuous Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive — S + will(shall) + have + been + Ving
Negative — S + will(shall) + not + have + been + Ving
Questions — Will(shall) + S + have + been + Ving


16. The Future Perfect Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive — S + would(should) + have + been + Ving
Negative — S + would(should) + not + have + been + Ving
Questions — Would(should) + S + have + been + Ving

Keyingi Lessonlar orqali ushbu zamonlarning har biriga batafsil to’xtalamiz!

⚠️ S = subject - ot
V = verb - fe’l
P.P = past participle

#tenses
@English_LessonsUz 👈 kanalga ulanish

New vocabulary ♻️

Anxious - hayajonlanmoq, xavotir olmoq
Anxiously - hayajonlanib, intiqib, orziqib
Anxiety - hayajon
Appreciate - qadrlamoq
Appreciative - mamnun bo'lgan, minnatdor bo'lgan
Unappreciative - mamnun emas
Appreciatively - mamnun tarzda
Unappreciatively - mamnun tarzda emas
Appreciation - qadriga yetish; minnatdorchilik
Contain - o'z ichiga olmoq
Container - idish; konteyner
Content(s) - ichidagi narsalar
Create - yaratmoq
Creative - ijodiy
Creatively - ijodiy tarzda
Creation - yaratish
Creativity -ihodkorlik
Creator - yaratuvchi
Disgust - nafratini uyg'otmoq
Disgusting - jirkanch, yoqimsiz
Disgusted - nafratlangan

©️New vocabulary
@English_LessonsUz 👈 kanalga ulanish

Lesson 1.2 📝

To be Past and Future form

⚠️Past form

🔰In order to make it's past form, was were comes to help.
There rules are the same, we use it if we don’t actually have a verb but for event or situation must be in the past
——————————
🔰To be ning o’tgan zamon shaklini yasash uchun bizga was / were yordamga keladi.
Qoidalar o’sha o’sha, biz bu shaklni voqea yoki hodisa o’tgan zamonda bo’lganda ishlatamiz.

• I am a student (present form)
• I was a student 10 years ago (past form)

Maching with personal pronouns

I →
He →
She → WAS
It →

You →
We → WERE
They →

📖 Examples:

• I was at home last night.
Men kecha tunda uyda edim.

• She was beautiful in her childhood.
U yoshligida chiroyli edi.

• We were on holiday last summer.
Biz o'tkan yozda ta'tilda edik.

• You were just 20 when I was 30.
Men 30daligimda sen endigina 20da eding.

🔰NEGATIVE FORM❌

Again we use not for past negative form of to be:

• I was not (wasn't) at home last night.
Men kecha tunda uydamasdim.

• She was not(wasn't) beautiful in her childhood.
U bolaligida chiroyli emasdi.

• When I was 30 You were not (weren't)20.
Men 30daligimdan sen 20da emasding.

🔰QUESTION FORM❓

When we make a question form to be comes first.

• Was I at home last night?
Kecha kechqurun uydamidim?

• Was She beautiful in her childhood?
U yoshligida chiroylimidi?

• Were you 20 when I was 30?
Men 30daligimda sen 20damiding?

📖 Future form

🔰We use will + be structure for making it's future form.
——————————
🔰To be ning kelasi zamon shaklini yasash uchun will + be shaklini ishlatamiz.

• I will be a doctor in the future.
Men kelajakda shifokor bo'laman.

• He will be better tomorrow.
U ertega yaxshi bop ketadi.

• They will be 60 in the next year.
Ular keyingi yili 60 yosh bo'lishadi

🔰Negative form ❌

Subject + will + not +be

• I will not (won't) be a doctor in the future.
Men kelagakda shifokor bo'lmayman.

• He won't be better tomorrow.
U ertaga yaxshi bo'lib ketmaydi.

• We won't be there next month.
Biz kelasi oy bu yerda bo'lmaymiz.

🔰Question form❓

Will + Subject + Be?

• Will you be at work tomorrow?
Ertaga ishda bo'lasanmi?

• Will we be 40 next month?
Biz kelasi oy 40da bo'lamizmi?

• Will she be beautiful in the future?
U kelajayda chiroyli bop ketarmikina?

#tobe
@English_LessonsUz 👈 kanalga ulanish
Do’stlaringizga ulashishni unutmang, ular ham darslardan qolib ketmasin!

Lesson 1.1 📝

'To be' fe'li

📖 Demak, birinchi darsimizni ingliz tili grammatikasining muhim qismi - to be fe’lini o’rganishdan boshlaymiz.

🔰'To be' fe'li bo'lmoq, hisoblanmoq degan ma'noni bildiradi yoki o'zbek tilidagi -man, -san, -dir qo’shimchalariga to'g'ri keladi. 'To be' fe'li asosan ot, sifat, son bilan ishlatiladi.

🔰To be fe'lining 3 ta shakli mavjud. Ular shaxslarga qarab tuslanadi. Bular: am, is, are

I shaxs - I + am
II shaxs - you + are
III shaxs - he, she, it + is

🔰Ko'plikda barcha shaxslar ya'ni we, you, they ga "are" ishlatamiz.

Misollar:📋

1. I am a pupil.
Men o’quvchiman. (ot bilan)

2. He is 18 years old.
U 18 yoshda(dir). (son bilan)

3. This flower is beautiful.
Bu gul chiroyli(dir). (sifat bilan)

'To be'ning qisqartma shakli.

🔰Ingliz tilida 'to be'ning qisqartma shaklini ko'p uchratgansiz.

⚠️Bular:
I am – I’m
You are – You’re
He is – He’s
She is – She’s
It is – It’s
We are – We’re
They are – They’re

🔰'To be'ning inkor shakli.❌

'To be'ning inkor shaklini yasash uchun 'to be'dan keyin not yuklamasi qo’yiladi.

Misollar:📋

1. I am not a pupil. (I'm not a pupil ✅ lekin I amn't EMAS❗️)
Men o’quvchi emasman.

2. He is not 18 years old. (He's not yoki he isn't 18... ✅)
18 yoshda emas.

3. They are not beautiful. (They're not yoki They aren't ✅)
Ular chiroyli emas.

🔰'To be'ning so'roq shakli.❓

'To be'ning so'roq shaklini yasash uchun 'to be' fe'lini egadan oldinga qo'yiladi.

Masalan: 📋

You are a pupil.
Sen o'quvchisan
Are you a pupil?
Sen o'quvchimisan?
Javob berish: Yes, I am/No, I am not

#tobe
@English_LessonsUz 👈kanalga ulanish

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Lesson 7.2 📝

Past continuous (I was doing)

※ study 📖 this example situation:

• Yesterday Tom and Jim played tennis.🎾 They began at 10 o’clock and finished at 11 o’clock.
• Kecha Tom bilan Jim tennis o’ynashdi. Ular tennisni soat 10da boshlashdi va 11da tugatishdi.

• What were they doing at 10.30?
• They were playing tennis (at 10.30).

• Ular 10.30da nima qilishayotgan edi?
• Ular tennis o’ynashayotgan edi.

🔰 ‘They were playing’ means that they were in the middle of playing tennis. They had started playing but they hadn’t finished.
————————————
🔰 ‘Ular tennis o’ynashayotgan edi’ ular tennis o’ynashning o’rtasida bo’lganliklarini anglatadi. Ular tennis o’ynashni boshlashgan lekin tugatishmagan.

🔺This is the past continuous tense:

I / he / she + was + playing
we / they / you + were + playing

🔰 we use the past continuous to say that someone was in the middle of doing something at a certain time. The action or situation had already started before this time but hadn’t finished.
————————————
🔰 biz “present continuous”ni birortasi biror ish qilishning o’rtasida bo’lganligini aytish uchun ishlatamiz. Ish harakat yoki holat allaqachon boshlangan va hali tugamagan bo’ladi.

Misollar 📋 Examples:

• This time last year I was living in Brazil. 🇧🇷
• O’tgan yili shu paytda Braziliyada yashayotgan edim.

• What were you doing at 10 o’clock last night?
• Kecha kechki payt 10.00da nima qilayotgan eding?

#past_continuous
@English_LessonsUz 👈kanalga ulanish

Examples 📋

1. “Did you phone Zarina?” “Oh no, I forgot. I will do it now.”
“Zarinaga telefon qildingmi?” “Yo‘q, esimdan chiqibdi. Hozir telefon qilaman.”

2. I am too tired to walk home. I think I will get a taxi
Uyga piyoda ketishga juda charchadim. Menimcha, taksida ketaman

3. I do not think I will go out tonight. I am too tired
Bugun kechki payt ko‘chaga chiqaman deb o‘ylamayman. Juda charchadim

4. “I need some money.” “Do not worry. I will lend you some.”
“Biroz pul kerak.” “Tashvish tortma. Men senga biroz qarz berib turaman

5. “You know that book I lent you? Can I have it back?”
“Of course. I will bring it back this afternoon.”
“Men senga bergan kitob esingdami? Qaytarib olsam bo‘ladimi?”
“Albatta. Bugun tushdan keyin qaytib beraman.”

6. I will not tell Salim what you said. I promise.
Nima deganingni Salimga aytmayman. Va’da beraman.

7. Will you please be quiet? I am trying to concentrate
Jim bo‘la olasizlarmi? Hayolimni jamlashga harakat qilyapman

8. I feel a bit hungry. I think I will buy something to eat
Biroz och qoldim. Menimcha, biror narsa olaman yegani

9. It is too late to telephone Kamol now. I will phone him in the morning
Kamolga telefon qilgani juda kevh bo‘ldi. Men unga ertalab telefon qilaman

#examples #will
@english_lessonsuz 👈kanalga ulanish