Репост из: Ingliz tilini o'rganamiz
#Grammar_time
🔖 Mavzu: Adjective + to infinitive (Sifat+to infinitiv)
💡Ingliz tilida umumiy qoidaga koʻra sifatlardan keyin to+infinitive qoʻllaniladi. Quyidagi misollarni koʻrib chiqamiz.
🔹️ It is difficult to understand him. (Uni tushunish qiyin)
💡 Bu gapni ixchamlashtirish ham mumkin. Bu vaziyatda him olmoshi ega oʻrniga he tarzida chiqadi.
🔹️He is difficult to understand.
💡 Yuqoridagi qurilmalar bir xil ma'noga ega ekanligini koʻrdik. Boshqa koʻpchilik sifatlar ham ayni tarzda qoʻllaniladi.
▫️ difficult ▫️interesting ▫️easy ▫️impossible ▫️possible ▫️hard ▫️safe ▫️cheap ▫️pleasant ▫️exciting ▫️nice ▫️dangerous
🔹️It is impossible to read your writing. (Sizning xatingizni oʻqish imkonsiz.)
💡Your writing is impossible to read. (Sizning xatingizni oʻqish imkonsiz.)
🔹️I like being with Jill. It is interesting to talk to her.
💡I like being with Jill. She is interesting to talk to.
💡 Bu yerda alohida e'tibor beriladigan jihat, him/her olmoshi ega o'rniga chiqqanda uni yana gap oxirida qo'llamaslik lozim.
💡 He is difficult to understand him.
💡 I like being with Jill. She is interesting to talk to her.
💡 Mazkur qurilmada sifat va infinitiv orasida ot ham qoʻllanishi mumkin.
🔹️This is a very difficult question to answer.
💡 Ba'zan biz birovlarning qilgan ishiga oʻzimizcha baho berishimiz , ya'ni birovning qilgan ishi yaxshi, yomon, ahmoqlik va hk. deyishimiz mumkin. Bunday vaziyatda quyidagi qurilma qoʻllaniladi.
💡 it is + adjective (kind/sensible/silly/careless/unfair) of somebody+to do something
🔹️It was silly of Mary to give up her job when she needs money. (Merining pul kerak paytda ishni tashlagani ahmoqlik boʻldi.)
💡 Ba'zan sifat yordamida birovning biror ish-harakatga munosabatini ham bildiramiz. Bunday vaziyatda munosabat bildiruvchi shaxs ega oʻrnida keladi.
🔹️Was Tom surprised to see you at the airport? (Tom sizni aeroportda koʻrganidan hayron boʻldimi?)
💡 Bu qurilmada quyidagi sifatlar qoʻllanishi mumkin:
▫️ happy ▫️pleased ▫️sad ▫️surprised ▫️astonished ▫️glad ▫️delighted ▫️disappointed ▫️amazed ▫️relieved
🔹️We were delighted to get your letter last week.
🔹️I am sorry to hear that your father is ill.
💡 Tartib sonlari (the first/the second/the third) va shunga oʻxshash boʻlgan (the next/the last/the only) soʻzlaridan keyin ham to+infinitiv qoʻllaniladi.
🔹️The next train to arrive at platform 4 will be the 6.45 to Cardiff.
🔹️If I have any news, you will be the first to know.
💡 Biror bir ish-harakat sodir boʻlishi aniqligi yoki ehtimolligini bildirish uchun likely/sure/bound/certain + to infinitiv qurilmasini qoʻllaymiz.
🔹️She is very intelligent. She is sure/bound/certain to pass the exam. (U juda aqlli. Uning imtihondan oʻtishi aniq)
🔹️I am likely to be late home this evening.
💡 feel+adjective qurilmasidan keyin gerundiy ishlatiladi:
🔹️New students don't always feel comfortable speaking English to other people.
➡️ ️@ingliz_tiliuz
🔖 Mavzu: Adjective + to infinitive (Sifat+to infinitiv)
💡Ingliz tilida umumiy qoidaga koʻra sifatlardan keyin to+infinitive qoʻllaniladi. Quyidagi misollarni koʻrib chiqamiz.
🔹️ It is difficult to understand him. (Uni tushunish qiyin)
💡 Bu gapni ixchamlashtirish ham mumkin. Bu vaziyatda him olmoshi ega oʻrniga he tarzida chiqadi.
🔹️He is difficult to understand.
💡 Yuqoridagi qurilmalar bir xil ma'noga ega ekanligini koʻrdik. Boshqa koʻpchilik sifatlar ham ayni tarzda qoʻllaniladi.
▫️ difficult ▫️interesting ▫️easy ▫️impossible ▫️possible ▫️hard ▫️safe ▫️cheap ▫️pleasant ▫️exciting ▫️nice ▫️dangerous
🔹️It is impossible to read your writing. (Sizning xatingizni oʻqish imkonsiz.)
💡Your writing is impossible to read. (Sizning xatingizni oʻqish imkonsiz.)
🔹️I like being with Jill. It is interesting to talk to her.
💡I like being with Jill. She is interesting to talk to.
💡 Bu yerda alohida e'tibor beriladigan jihat, him/her olmoshi ega o'rniga chiqqanda uni yana gap oxirida qo'llamaslik lozim.
💡 He is difficult to understand him.
💡 I like being with Jill. She is interesting to talk to her.
💡 Mazkur qurilmada sifat va infinitiv orasida ot ham qoʻllanishi mumkin.
🔹️This is a very difficult question to answer.
💡 Ba'zan biz birovlarning qilgan ishiga oʻzimizcha baho berishimiz , ya'ni birovning qilgan ishi yaxshi, yomon, ahmoqlik va hk. deyishimiz mumkin. Bunday vaziyatda quyidagi qurilma qoʻllaniladi.
💡 it is + adjective (kind/sensible/silly/careless/unfair) of somebody+to do something
🔹️It was silly of Mary to give up her job when she needs money. (Merining pul kerak paytda ishni tashlagani ahmoqlik boʻldi.)
💡 Ba'zan sifat yordamida birovning biror ish-harakatga munosabatini ham bildiramiz. Bunday vaziyatda munosabat bildiruvchi shaxs ega oʻrnida keladi.
🔹️Was Tom surprised to see you at the airport? (Tom sizni aeroportda koʻrganidan hayron boʻldimi?)
💡 Bu qurilmada quyidagi sifatlar qoʻllanishi mumkin:
▫️ happy ▫️pleased ▫️sad ▫️surprised ▫️astonished ▫️glad ▫️delighted ▫️disappointed ▫️amazed ▫️relieved
🔹️We were delighted to get your letter last week.
🔹️I am sorry to hear that your father is ill.
💡 Tartib sonlari (the first/the second/the third) va shunga oʻxshash boʻlgan (the next/the last/the only) soʻzlaridan keyin ham to+infinitiv qoʻllaniladi.
🔹️The next train to arrive at platform 4 will be the 6.45 to Cardiff.
🔹️If I have any news, you will be the first to know.
💡 Biror bir ish-harakat sodir boʻlishi aniqligi yoki ehtimolligini bildirish uchun likely/sure/bound/certain + to infinitiv qurilmasini qoʻllaymiz.
🔹️She is very intelligent. She is sure/bound/certain to pass the exam. (U juda aqlli. Uning imtihondan oʻtishi aniq)
🔹️I am likely to be late home this evening.
💡 feel+adjective qurilmasidan keyin gerundiy ishlatiladi:
🔹️New students don't always feel comfortable speaking English to other people.
➡️ ️@ingliz_tiliuz