📖Dars #92 Adjective + to infinitive (Sifat+to infinitiv)
✳️ Ingliz tilida umumiy qoidaga koʻra sifatlardan keyin to+infinitive qoʻllaniladi. Quyidagi misollarni koʻrib chiqamiz.
🔸 It is difficult to understand him. (Uni tushunish qiyin)
✅ Bu gapni ixchamlashtirish ham mumkin. Bu vaziyatda him olmoshi ega oʻrniga he tarzida chiqadi.
🔸He is difficult to understand.
✳️ Yuqoridagi qurilmalar bir xil ma'noga ega ekanligini koʻrdik. Boshqa koʻpchilik sifatlar ham ayni tarzda qoʻllaniladi.
▫️ difficult ▫️interesting ▫️easy ▫️impossible ▫️possible ▫️hard ▫️safe ▫️cheap ▫️pleasant ▫️exciting ▫️nice ▫️dangerous
🔸It is impossible to read your writing. (Sizning xatingizni oʻqish imkonsiz.)
▫️Your writing is impossible to read. (Sizning xatingizni oʻqish imkonsiz.)
🔸I like being with Jill. It is interesting to talk to her.
▫️I like being with Jill. She is interesting to talk to.
⚠️ Bu yerda alohida e'tibor beriladigan jihat, him/her olmoshi ega o'rniga chiqqanda uni yana gap oxirida qo'llamaslik lozim.
❌ He is difficult to understand him.
❌ I like being with Jill. She is interesting to talk to her.
✳️ Mazkur qurilmada sifat va infinitiv orasida ot ham qoʻllanishi mumkin.
🔸This is a very difficult question to answer.
✳️ Ba'zan biz birovlarning qilgan ishiga oʻzimizcha baho berishimiz , ya'ni birovning qilgan ishi yaxshi, yomon, ahmoqlik va hk. deyishimiz mumkin. Bunday vaziyatda quyidagi qurilma qoʻllaniladi.
▫️ it is + adjective (kind/sensible/silly/careless/unfair) of somebody+to do something
🔸It was silly of Mary to give up her job when she needs money. (Merining pul kerak paytda ishni tashlagani ahmoqlik boʻldi.)
✳️ Ba'zan sifat yordamida birovning biror ish-harakatga munosabatini ham bildiramiz. Bunday vaziyatda munosabat bildiruvchi shaxs ega oʻrnida keladi.
🔸Was Tom surprised to see you at the airport? (Tom sizni aeroportda koʻrganidan hayron boʻldimi?)
✳️ Bu qurilmada quyidagi sifatlar qoʻllanishi mumkin:
▫️ happy ▫️pleased ▫️sad ▫️surprised ▫️astonished ▫️glad ▫️delighted ▫️disappointed ▫️amazed ▫️relieved
🔸We were delighted to get your letter last week.
🔸I am sorry to hear that your father is ill.
✳️ Tartib sonlari (the first/the second/the third) va shunga oʻxshash boʻlgan (the next/the last/the only) soʻzlaridan keyin ham to+infinitiv qoʻllaniladi.
🔸The next train to arrive at platform 4 will be the 6.45 to Cardiff.
🔸If I have any news, you will be the first to know.
✳️ Biror bir ish-harakat sodir boʻlishi aniqligi yoki ehtimolligini bildirish uchun likely/sure/bound/certain + to infinitiv qurilmasini qoʻllaymiz.
🔸She is very intelligent. She is sure/bound/certain to pass the exam. (U juda aqlli. Uning imtihondan oʻtishi aniq)
🔸I am likely to be late home this evening.
⚠️ feel+adjective qurilmasidan keyin gerundiy ishlatiladi:
🔸New students don't always feel comfortable speaking English to other people.
❤️If you want to do some good to your friends 👉 just share this post @grammarnotes #2025 #newlessons
🔗 Kanalga qo'shiling 👇https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFe2P5bFTJKJKkwvyA
✳️ Ingliz tilida umumiy qoidaga koʻra sifatlardan keyin to+infinitive qoʻllaniladi. Quyidagi misollarni koʻrib chiqamiz.
🔸 It is difficult to understand him. (Uni tushunish qiyin)
✅ Bu gapni ixchamlashtirish ham mumkin. Bu vaziyatda him olmoshi ega oʻrniga he tarzida chiqadi.
🔸He is difficult to understand.
✳️ Yuqoridagi qurilmalar bir xil ma'noga ega ekanligini koʻrdik. Boshqa koʻpchilik sifatlar ham ayni tarzda qoʻllaniladi.
▫️ difficult ▫️interesting ▫️easy ▫️impossible ▫️possible ▫️hard ▫️safe ▫️cheap ▫️pleasant ▫️exciting ▫️nice ▫️dangerous
🔸It is impossible to read your writing. (Sizning xatingizni oʻqish imkonsiz.)
▫️Your writing is impossible to read. (Sizning xatingizni oʻqish imkonsiz.)
🔸I like being with Jill. It is interesting to talk to her.
▫️I like being with Jill. She is interesting to talk to.
⚠️ Bu yerda alohida e'tibor beriladigan jihat, him/her olmoshi ega o'rniga chiqqanda uni yana gap oxirida qo'llamaslik lozim.
❌ He is difficult to understand him.
❌ I like being with Jill. She is interesting to talk to her.
✳️ Mazkur qurilmada sifat va infinitiv orasida ot ham qoʻllanishi mumkin.
🔸This is a very difficult question to answer.
✳️ Ba'zan biz birovlarning qilgan ishiga oʻzimizcha baho berishimiz , ya'ni birovning qilgan ishi yaxshi, yomon, ahmoqlik va hk. deyishimiz mumkin. Bunday vaziyatda quyidagi qurilma qoʻllaniladi.
▫️ it is + adjective (kind/sensible/silly/careless/unfair) of somebody+to do something
🔸It was silly of Mary to give up her job when she needs money. (Merining pul kerak paytda ishni tashlagani ahmoqlik boʻldi.)
✳️ Ba'zan sifat yordamida birovning biror ish-harakatga munosabatini ham bildiramiz. Bunday vaziyatda munosabat bildiruvchi shaxs ega oʻrnida keladi.
🔸Was Tom surprised to see you at the airport? (Tom sizni aeroportda koʻrganidan hayron boʻldimi?)
✳️ Bu qurilmada quyidagi sifatlar qoʻllanishi mumkin:
▫️ happy ▫️pleased ▫️sad ▫️surprised ▫️astonished ▫️glad ▫️delighted ▫️disappointed ▫️amazed ▫️relieved
🔸We were delighted to get your letter last week.
🔸I am sorry to hear that your father is ill.
✳️ Tartib sonlari (the first/the second/the third) va shunga oʻxshash boʻlgan (the next/the last/the only) soʻzlaridan keyin ham to+infinitiv qoʻllaniladi.
🔸The next train to arrive at platform 4 will be the 6.45 to Cardiff.
🔸If I have any news, you will be the first to know.
✳️ Biror bir ish-harakat sodir boʻlishi aniqligi yoki ehtimolligini bildirish uchun likely/sure/bound/certain + to infinitiv qurilmasini qoʻllaymiz.
🔸She is very intelligent. She is sure/bound/certain to pass the exam. (U juda aqlli. Uning imtihondan oʻtishi aniq)
🔸I am likely to be late home this evening.
⚠️ feel+adjective qurilmasidan keyin gerundiy ishlatiladi:
🔸New students don't always feel comfortable speaking English to other people.
❤️If you want to do some good to your friends 👉 just share this post @grammarnotes #2025 #newlessons
🔗 Kanalga qo'shiling 👇https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFe2P5bFTJKJKkwvyA