Ma'mur Bahromov

Hali fatvo bo'yicha yangilik yo'q. Hech narsa o'zgarmagan. Dr. Faraz Adam o'z tadqiqotini olim va muftiylar bilan bo'lishgan.

Endi Darul Iftaa qo‘mitasi lozim deb topsa, fatvoni qayta ko'rib chiqishadi yoki yangi fatvo berishadi.

𝗜𝗦 𝗖𝗥𝗬𝗣𝗧𝗢 𝗛𝗔𝗟𝗔𝗟? 𝗔 𝟭𝟮𝟰 𝗣𝗔𝗚𝗘 𝗦𝗛𝗔𝗥𝗜𝗔𝗛 𝗜𝗡𝗩𝗘𝗦𝗧𝗜𝗚𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡

A couple of weeks ago, at the direction of Shaykh al-Islam Mufti Taqi Uthmani (Ḥafiẓahullah), I was invited by the esteemed Darul Iftaa Committee of Darul Uloom Karachi to present my research on the Shariah classification and treatment of digital assets.

The presentation was delivered to a gathering of senior Muftis and scholars, with particular focus on the Shariah nature of crypto and digital assets, and the contemporary application of established Fiqh principles.

The session lasted more than two hours, after which we engaged in an in-depth exchange on deep Fiqh matters.

This paper provides an overview of the principal arguments and conclusions presented during that scholarly session.

Mufti Abdullah Uthmani, the grandson of Shaykh Mufti Taqi Uthmani, writes:

“Following the issuance of the most recent fatwa, we have been organizing a series of scholarly webinars and expert discussions to further strengthen and refine our research. As part of this initiative, we recently invited Mufti Faraz Adam to deliver a detailed presentation of his research before the members of Darul Ifta, Jamia Darul Uloom Karachi. His valuable insights and rigorous scholarly analysis have made a significant contribution to the ongoing research process. We have invited other experts too before issuing this fatwa to present their research infront of Darul Ifta."

In writing this paper, I started from the beginning. I went back all the way to my first thoughts and assumptions. I re-analysed my earlier views. I have been fortunate to present to governments, national Shariah boards, as well as senior Muftis globally on this topic. I reviewed all those presentations and ideas that I exchanged with some of the finest.

I revisited my own writings, my own assumptions, and corrected where I felt I have erred, and have now strengthened my argument on why digital assets can be Shariah compliant subject to screening.

This is the 11th year of reviewing this topic, and my opinions have been refined each year. For the past eleven years, I have felt as though I have been sitting in an optician’s chair, with each new insight changing the lens and bringing the picture into ever sharper focus.

I feel now, perhaps, I have some actual clarity and confidence in the Shariah analysis than ever before.

Research, hard work, and being relentless in one's search for guidance and the truth, with God's mercy and aid, can demystify the most obscure matters.

I put this paper together in the last three days.

## KRIPTOVALYUTA HALOLMI? — 124 SAHIFALIK SHARI’IY TADQIQOT

Bir necha hafta avval Shayxul Islom Muftiy Taqiy Usmoniy (hafizahulloh) hazratlarining ko‘rsatmalariga binoan, Darul Uloom Karachi huzuridagi muhtaram Darul Iftaa qo‘mitasi meni raqamli aktivlarning shariatdagi tasnifi va ularga qanday hukm tatbiq etilishi haqidagi tadqiqotimni taqdim etish uchun taklif qildi.

Taqdimot katta tajribaga ega muftiylar va ulamolar ishtirokidagi yig‘ilishda o‘tkazildi. Unda, ayniqsa, kriptovalyuta va raqamli aktivlarning shariat nuqtayi nazaridan mohiyati hamda muayyan fiqhiy qoidalarning zamonaviy sharoitlarda qo‘llanishiga alohida e’tibor qaratildi.

Taqdimot ikki soatdan ortiq davom etdi. Shundan so‘ng murakkab va chuqur fiqhiy masalalar yuzasidan batafsil ilmiy munozara olib bordik.

Ushbu ilmiy ish mazkur ilmiy yig‘ilishda taqdim etilgan asosiy dalillar va chiqarilgan xulosalarning umumiy sharhini taqdim etadi.

Shayx Muftiy Taqiy Usmoniyning nabiralari Muftiy Abdulloh Usmoniy shunday yozadilar:

> “Eng so‘nggi fatvo chiqarilganidan keyin tadqiqotimizni yanada mustahkamlash va takomillashtirish maqsadida bir qator ilmiy vebinarlar hamda mutaxassislar ishtirokidagi muhokamalarni tashkil etib kelmoqdamiz. Ushbu tashabbus doirasida yaqinda Muftiy Faraz Adamni Jamia Darul Uloom Karachi Darul Iftaa a’zolari oldida o‘z tadqiqotini batafsil taqdim etishga taklif qildik. Uning qimmatli fikrlari va puxta ilmiy tahlili davom etayotgan tadqiqot jarayonimizga sezilarli hissa qo‘shdi. Ushbu fatvoni chiqarishdan avval boshqa mutaxassislarni ham o‘z tadqiqotlarini Darul Iftaa huzurida taqdim etish uchun taklif qilganmiz.”

Ushbu ilmiy ishni yozishda men masalani eng boshidan qayta ko‘rib chiqishga qaror qildim. Dastlabki fikrlarim va taxminlarimga qaytdim. Avvalgi qarashlarimni qayta tahlil qildim.

Bu mavzuda hukumatlar, milliy shariat kengashlari hamda dunyoning turli hududlaridagi katta muftiylar oldida taqdimotlar o‘tkazish imkoniga ega bo‘lganman. Ushbu taqdimotlarning barchasini va sohaning eng yetuk mutaxassislari bilan almashgan fikrlarimni yana bir bor ko‘rib chiqdim.

O‘z yozganlarimni va ilgari surgan taxminlarimni qayta o‘rgandim. Xato qilganman, deb hisoblagan o‘rinlarimni tuzatdim. Endilikda esa raqamli aktivlar muayyan shariat mezonlari asosida tekshirilib, saralangan taqdirda shariatga muvofiq bo‘lishi mumkinligi haqidagi dalillarimni yanada mustahkamladim.

Bu mazkur mavzuni o‘rganayotganimga o‘n birinchi yil bo‘ldi. Qarashlarim har yili yangi ma’lumot va tushunchalar asosida yanada takomillashib bordi.

So‘nggi o‘n bir yil davomida o‘zimni go‘yo ko‘z shifokorining kursisida o‘tirgandek his qildim: har bir yangi tushuncha linzani almashtirar, masalaning manzarasi esa tobora aniqroq ko‘rina boshlardi.

Hozir esa, ehtimol, bu masalaning shariat nuqtayi nazaridan tahlili borasida har qachongidan ham ko‘proq aniqlik va ishonchga ega bo‘lganimni his qilyapman.

Tadqiqot olib borish, tinimsiz mehnat qilish, Allohning rahmati va yordami bilan hidoyat hamda haqiqatni izlashda qat’iyatli bo‘lish eng murakkab va mavhum masalalarga ham oydinlik kiritishi mumkin.

Ushbu ilmiy ishni so‘nggi uch kun ichida tayyorladim.

Dr. Faraz Adam tomonidan yaqinda quyidagicha post va ilmiy ish taqdim qilindi.

Ular yozgan postni o'zbekcha va inglizchasini quyida keltiraman:

Bu o’lmaydigan signal😂

👀

Platformani muqobili yo'q - ancha yillardan beri o'ylab yurgan g'oyalarimni birlashtirib, yaxlit ko'rinishga keltirdim.

Platformada:
-Treyding bo'yicha musobaqalarda qatnashish,
-Intizomga o'rgatuvchi topshiriqlar bajarish,
-Treyding turnirlarida ishtirok etish,
-Jurnal yuritish ko'nikmasini shakllantirish,

va eng muhimi:

-SPOT da HBS DUBAI FUND tomonidan PROP HISOB olish mumkin.

So'nggi ikki oy davomida kanalda, ijtimoiy tarmoqlarda aktiv bo'lolmadim. Sababi, bir proekt-platforma ustida ish boshlagandik. Yaqinda deyarli tugatib, ishga ham tushirdik.

Pul sabrsizlardan sabrlilarga o’tadi degani shu😄

Yanvar-Mart oyida sotganlar asosan oddiy, no professional ishtirokchilar.

Davlatlar, korporatsiyalar bu payt asosan akkumulyatsiya qilishdi