📖 Dars #147 Ingliz tilida it so'zining ishlatilishi I qism
✳️ Bugungi darsimizda it so'zining o'ziga xos tarzda gap boshida nominal ega bo'lib ishlatilishini o'rganamiz. Nominal ega tarjima qilinmaydi, faqat gapni uslubiy jihatdan qulay qilish uchun ishlatiladi.
1️⃣ Agar gapning egasi to infinitiv bo'lsa, u gapning boshida kelishi uslubiy jihatdan uncha qulay emas, shuning uchun bunday gaplarni 'it' so'zi bilan boshlagan ma'qul.
🔸It's nice to talk to you. (To talk to you is nice gapiga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
🔸It was good of you to phone. (Telefon qilganingiz yaxshi bo'ldi - aslida bu gapda ega telefon qilganingiz, ammo uslubiy jihatdan gap qulay bo'lishi uchun gap boshida it qo'llanilgan. It so'zi bu yerda tarjima qilinmaydi va mustaqil ma'nosi yoq )
🔸It was stupid of you to leave the door unlocked.
🔸It's important to book in advance.
🔸It's my ambition to run a three-hour marathon.
🔸It was pleasure to listen to her.
🔸It upsets me to hear people arguing all the time.
2️⃣ 'it' so'zi for+to'ldiruvchi+infinitiv qurilmalarilari gapning egasi bo'lib kelganda, nominal ega bo'lib, gap boshida kelishi mumkin.
🔸It will suit me best for you to arrive at about ten o'clock.
🔸It's essential for the papers to be ready before Thursday.
3️⃣ 'it' so'zi boshqa bir gap gapning egasi bo'lib kelganida nominal ega sifatida ham ishlatiladi.
🔸It's probable that we'll be a little late.
🔸It doesn't interest me what you think.
🔸It's surprising how many unhappy marriages there are.
🔸It's exciting when a baby starts talking.
4️⃣ 'it' so'zi gerundiy bilan ifodalangan gapning egasi qatnashgan gaplarda ham nominal ega bo'lib kelishi mumkin. Bu holat odatda norasmiy uslubga xos.
🔸 It was nice seeing you.
🔸It's crazy her going off like that.
🔸It's worth going to Wales if you have the time.
🔸 It's no use trying to explain - I'm not interested.
🔸 It surprised me your not remembering my name.
5️⃣ 'it' so'zi take fe'li bilan ishlatilganda biror ish-harakatga qancha vaqt ketishini bildirish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸It took me months to get to know her.
🔸How long does it take to get to London from here?
6️⃣ if, as if va as though bilan ishlatilganda 'it' so'zi kirish gapni bildirib keladi.
🔸It looks as if we're going to have trouble with Ann again.
🔸It's not as if this was the first time she's been difficult.
🔸It will be a pity if we have to ask her to leave.
🔸But it looks as though we may have to.
7️⃣ 'it' so'zi 'cleft sentences' larda who va that bilan kelgan gaplarda gaping biror bo'lagiga urg'u berish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸It was my aunt who took Peter to London yesterday, not my mother. (my auntga urg'u berilmoqda)
🔸It was Peter that my aunt took to London yesterday, not Lucy. (Peterga urg'u berilmoqda)
8️⃣Odatda otli birikmalar bilan 'it' so'zi nominal ega bo'lib kelmaydi.
🔸The new concert hall is wonderful. (It's wonderful the new concert hall emas)
⚠️ Lekin norasmiy uslubda 'it' so'zi ot+relative clause kelgan gapga nominal ega bo'lishi mumkin.
🔸It's wonderful the enthusiasm that the children show.
⚠️ Bunday qurilmalarda 'the way' so'zi keng qo'llaniladi.
🔸 It's amazing the way (that) they work together.
🔸 It's strange the way you know what I'm thinking.
✉️ Dars uchun kanal asoschisiga minnatdorlik bildirish
❤️If you want to do some good to your friends 👉 just share this post @grammarnotes #2025 #newlessons
🔗 Kanalga qo'shiling 👇https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFe2P5bFTJKJKkwvyA
✳️ Bugungi darsimizda it so'zining o'ziga xos tarzda gap boshida nominal ega bo'lib ishlatilishini o'rganamiz. Nominal ega tarjima qilinmaydi, faqat gapni uslubiy jihatdan qulay qilish uchun ishlatiladi.
1️⃣ Agar gapning egasi to infinitiv bo'lsa, u gapning boshida kelishi uslubiy jihatdan uncha qulay emas, shuning uchun bunday gaplarni 'it' so'zi bilan boshlagan ma'qul.
🔸It's nice to talk to you. (To talk to you is nice gapiga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
🔸It was good of you to phone. (Telefon qilganingiz yaxshi bo'ldi - aslida bu gapda ega telefon qilganingiz, ammo uslubiy jihatdan gap qulay bo'lishi uchun gap boshida it qo'llanilgan. It so'zi bu yerda tarjima qilinmaydi va mustaqil ma'nosi yoq )
🔸It was stupid of you to leave the door unlocked.
🔸It's important to book in advance.
🔸It's my ambition to run a three-hour marathon.
🔸It was pleasure to listen to her.
🔸It upsets me to hear people arguing all the time.
2️⃣ 'it' so'zi for+to'ldiruvchi+infinitiv qurilmalarilari gapning egasi bo'lib kelganda, nominal ega bo'lib, gap boshida kelishi mumkin.
🔸It will suit me best for you to arrive at about ten o'clock.
🔸It's essential for the papers to be ready before Thursday.
3️⃣ 'it' so'zi boshqa bir gap gapning egasi bo'lib kelganida nominal ega sifatida ham ishlatiladi.
🔸It's probable that we'll be a little late.
🔸It doesn't interest me what you think.
🔸It's surprising how many unhappy marriages there are.
🔸It's exciting when a baby starts talking.
4️⃣ 'it' so'zi gerundiy bilan ifodalangan gapning egasi qatnashgan gaplarda ham nominal ega bo'lib kelishi mumkin. Bu holat odatda norasmiy uslubga xos.
🔸 It was nice seeing you.
🔸It's crazy her going off like that.
🔸It's worth going to Wales if you have the time.
🔸 It's no use trying to explain - I'm not interested.
🔸 It surprised me your not remembering my name.
5️⃣ 'it' so'zi take fe'li bilan ishlatilganda biror ish-harakatga qancha vaqt ketishini bildirish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸It took me months to get to know her.
🔸How long does it take to get to London from here?
6️⃣ if, as if va as though bilan ishlatilganda 'it' so'zi kirish gapni bildirib keladi.
🔸It looks as if we're going to have trouble with Ann again.
🔸It's not as if this was the first time she's been difficult.
🔸It will be a pity if we have to ask her to leave.
🔸But it looks as though we may have to.
7️⃣ 'it' so'zi 'cleft sentences' larda who va that bilan kelgan gaplarda gaping biror bo'lagiga urg'u berish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸It was my aunt who took Peter to London yesterday, not my mother. (my auntga urg'u berilmoqda)
🔸It was Peter that my aunt took to London yesterday, not Lucy. (Peterga urg'u berilmoqda)
8️⃣Odatda otli birikmalar bilan 'it' so'zi nominal ega bo'lib kelmaydi.
🔸The new concert hall is wonderful. (It's wonderful the new concert hall emas)
⚠️ Lekin norasmiy uslubda 'it' so'zi ot+relative clause kelgan gapga nominal ega bo'lishi mumkin.
🔸It's wonderful the enthusiasm that the children show.
⚠️ Bunday qurilmalarda 'the way' so'zi keng qo'llaniladi.
🔸 It's amazing the way (that) they work together.
🔸 It's strange the way you know what I'm thinking.
✉️ Dars uchun kanal asoschisiga minnatdorlik bildirish
❤️If you want to do some good to your friends 👉 just share this post @grammarnotes #2025 #newlessons
🔗 Kanalga qo'shiling 👇https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFe2P5bFTJKJKkwvyA