4) While this can be attributed to X and Y, the solutions would lie in doing X and Y – more creative and original way for causes and solutions

5) While this can be explained by X and Y, the situation can be improved by/through X and Y - more creative and original way causes and solutions

6) While this can be attributed to X and Y, the situation can have far-reaching implications/effects on X and Y - Cause - Effects

7) While the situation can have far-reaching implications/effects on X and Y, these effects can be curbed by/through X and Y - Effect - Solution