Foydali grammatika

⚡️ Before, after, during, while

✅Before - oldin, avval.

Before the examination everybody was very nervous - Imtixondan avval hamma juda hayajonda edi.

✅After - keyin, so'ng.

We were tired after our visit to the cinema - Biz kinoxonaga tashrif buyurganimizdan keyin charchagan edik.

✅During - bo'layotgan vaqti (ot so'z turkumi uchun ishlatiladi).

I went to sleep during the film - Men film vaqtida uxlab qoldim.

✅While - bo'layotgan vaqti (fe'l so'z turkumi uchun ishlatiladi).

I went to sleep while I was watching television - Men televizor ko'rayotganimda uxlab qoldim.

👉During va while so'zlari qatnashgan ikkala gapga e'tibor beramiz. Birinchisida "the film" ot bo'lgani uchun during so'zi ishlatildi. Ikkinchisida "watching" (ko'rayotgan) fe'l - harakatni ifodalovchi so'z bo'lgani uchun while so'zi ishlatildi.

👉Before va after so'zlaridan keyin kelgan fe'llarga "ing" qo'shimchasini qo'ysa ham, qo'ymasa ham bo'laveradi.

👉Bizningcha, aksar holatda "ing" qo'yish odat hisoblanadi:
I always have breakfast before going to work - Men doim ishga ketishdan oldin nonushta qilib olaman.

I stopped work after reading the newspaper - Men ishni to'xtatganimdan so'ng gazeta o'qiyman.

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