🔰 DTM English Khayitboyev🎓

https://t.me/gsavebot?start=6916088744
Havoladan o‘ting, kanallarga a’zo bo‘ling va o‘yin ishtirokchisiga aylaning!

💥To improve your boosts vocabulary🍟
🎯Topic: Television

🎯Where’s the remote?
🏄‍♂Pult qani?

🎯Is there anything good on?
🏄‍♂Televizorda yaxshiroq biror nima bormi?

🎯Can I change the channel?
🏄‍♂Boshqa kanalga olsam bo'ladimi?

🎯I’ve already seen this episode.
🏄‍♂Men allaqachon bu qismni ko'rib bo'lganman.

🎯This is a rerun.
🏄‍♂Bu avvalgi ko'rsatilgan qism.

🎯I love this show!
🏄‍♂Men bu shovni sevaman!

🎯There are too many commercials.
🏄‍♂Juda ko'p reklamalar.

🎯Stop channel-surfing.
🏄‍♂Bu kanaldan u kanalga tezda aylantirishni to'xtat.

🎯Check the TV guide.
🏄‍♂Televizor dasturlarini (programmani) ko'rchi.

🎯It’s the season final!
🏄‍♂Bu faslning so'ngi qismi!

➡️ 8-dars:
📚 Present simple (question) - Oddiy hozirgi zamon (so'roq shakli)

Oddiy hozirgi zamondagi gapni so'roq gapga aylantirish uchun gapning boshiga "Do" yoki "Does" so'zini yozamiz:
Masalan:
I read - men o'qiyman. (darak gap)
Do I read? - men o'qiymanmi? (so'roq gap)

We love english - Biz ingliz tilini sevamiz.
Do we love english? - Biz ingliz tilini sevamizmi?

You like ice cream - Siz muzqaymoqni yoqtirasiz.
Do you like ice cream? - Siz muzqaymoqni yoqtirasizmi?

What, where, who, how kabi so'roq so'zlari gapning boshida do, does yordamchi fe'llaridan oldin keladi.
What do you do? - Nima ish qilasiz?
☝️ E'tibor bering: yuqoridagi gapda birinchi "do" oddiy hozirgi zamonni bildiruvchi yordamchi fe'l, ikkinchi "do" - qilmoq ma'nosidagi asosiy fe'l bo'lib kelyapti.

Savol berayotganda 3-shaxs birlikda (he/she/it) "does" ishlatiladi.
Does he live in Uzbekistan? - U O'zbekistonda yashaydimi?
Does she like hamburgers? - U gamburgerlarni yoqtiradimi?

Savollarga qisqa javoblar berish mumkin:
1-shaxsda
Do you read? - Siz o'qiysizmi?
- Yes, I do yoki No, I don't.
2-shaxsda - Yes, you do yoki No, you don't.
3-shaxs birlikda erkak bo'lsa - Yes, he does yoki No, he doesn't.
3-shaxs birlikda ayol bo'lsa - Yes, she does yoki No, she doesn't.
3-shaxs birlikda jinsi noma'lum yoki odam bo'lmasa - Yes, it does yoki No, it doesn't.
3-shaxs ko'plikda - Yes, they do yoki No, they don't.
Hammasi "ha" yoki "yo'q" degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.

Yangi so'zlar
read - o'qimoq
ice cream - muzqaymoq
What? - nima?, qanday?
Where? - qayerda?
Who? - kim?
How? - qanday?
in - da, ichida
Hamburger - gamburger

➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

🇬🇧 @dtm_English_KhayitboyeV Siz-u bizga kerakli va foydali kanal! 🔝

➡️ 7-dars
📚Present simple (negative) - Oddiy hozirgi zamon (inkor shakli)

Oddiy hozirgi zamonda inkorni ifodalash uchun ish-harakat so'zi ya'ni fe'ldan oldin 1-, 2-shaxsda va barcha shaxsning ko'pligida "do not" (qisqartmasi: don't) ishlatiladi.
Masalan:
I run - Men (odatda) yuguraman (darak gap)
I do not (don't) run - Men (odatda) yugurmayman (inkor gap)

We play football - Biz futbol o'ynaymiz (darak gap)
We do not (don't) play football - Biz (odatda) futbol o'ynamaymiz (inkor gap)

They speak English - Ular (odatda) inglizcha gapirishadi (darak gap)
They do not speak English - Ular (odatda) inglizcha gapirishmaydi (inkor gap)

Oddiy hozirgi zamonda inkor gapni yasayotganimizda 3-shaxs birlikda (he/she/it) do yordamchi fe'liga -es qo'shimchasi qo'shiladi va does not (qisqartmasi: doesn't) ishlatiladi.
Masalan:
He likes swimming - U (o'g'il bola) suzishni yoqtiradi (darak gap)
He doesn't like swimming - U suzishni yoqtirmaydi. (inkor gap)
She loves birds - U (qiz bola) qushlarni sevadi. (darak gap)
She doesn't love birds - U qushlarni sevmaydi. (inkor gap)

E'tibor bering, do not yoki does not bo'lganda harakatni anglatadigan so'zga ies/es/s qo'shimchalari qo'yilmaydi.

Yangi so'zlar
Run - yugurmoq
Play - o'ynamoq
Football - futbol
Speak - gapirmoq
Like - yoqtirmoq
Swimming - suzish (sport turi)
Love - sevmoq
Bird - qush (ko'plikda birds - qushlar)

➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

🇬🇧 @dtm_English_KhayitboyeV Siz-u bizga kerakli va foydali kanal! 🔝

📖6-dars
📚Theme: Present simple - Oddiy hozirgi zamon

✅Bugun sizlar bilan ingliz tilidagi zamonlarni o'rganishni boshlaymiz.

Ingliz tilida oddiy hozirgi zamon juda ko'p ishlatiladi. 1-, 2-shaxsda va 3-shaxsning ko'pligida oddiy hozirgi zamon hech qanday qo'shimcha talab qilmaydi. Uchinchi shaxs birlikda (he, she, it) so'ng fe’l o‘zagiga , -ies,-es, -s qo‘shimchalari qo‘shiladi. Masalan:
🔹Darak gap
I play - Men o'ynayman.
We play - Biz o'ynaymiz.
You play - Siz o'ynaysiz.
They play - Ular o'ynaydilar.

He plays - U o'ynaydi.
She plays - U o'ynaydi.
It plays - U o'ynaydi.

✅Oddiy hozirgi zamon 3-shaxs birlikda (he/she/it) kelsa harakatni bildiruvchi so'zning oxirgi harflariga qarab ies, es yoki s qo'shiladi. Oxiri s, ch, sh harflari bilan tugagan so'zlarga "es" qo'shiladi. Shuningdek "go" va "do" kabi so'zlarga ham "es" qo'shiladi:
He goes - U boradi
She does - U bajaradi.
Study, worry kabi so'zlarda "y" tushib qolib, "ies" qo'shiladi:
He studies - U o'rganadi
She worries - U xavotirlanadi.
Boshqa so'zlarda "s" harfi qo'shiladi: plays, works, reads.

✅Oddiy hozirgi zamon quyidagi hollarda ishlatiladi:
Biror narsa yoki kimsaning hozirgi holati yoki maqomini ifodalash uchun holat fe’llari bilan.
Does Madina live in Tashkent now?
- Madina hozir Toshkentda yashayaptimi?

Oddiy hozirgi zamon odat tusiga kirgan, takrorlanuvchi ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.
Sanjar drinks coffee every morning.
- Sanjar har kuni ertalab kofe ichadi.

✅Yangi so'zlar
Play - o'ynamoq
Go - bormoq
Do - qilmoq, bajarmoq
Live - yashamoq
Now - hozir
Study - o'qimoq, o'rganmoq
Worry - xavotir olmoq
work - ishlamoq
Read - o'qimoq
Drink - Ichmoq
Coffee - kofe
Every - har, har bir
Morning - ertalab


🇬🇧 @dtm_English_KhayitboyeV Siz-u bizga kerakli va foydali kanal! 🔝

✅Describing similarities✅

☀️Likewise- singari, ...dek
☀️Correspondingly- Mos ravishda
☀️Equally- birdek
☀️Not only… but also- nafaqat bu, balki.....
☀️In the same way- huddi shu asnoda
☀️Similarly- shu bilan birga

✅Showing cause and effect✅

☀️Consequently- Natijada
☀️As a result- Natijasida
☀️Thus- Shu sababli
☀️Hence - shundan so'ng
☀️Since- sababli
☀️Because- chunki
☀️Therefore- shuning uchun
☀️Accordingly- muvofiq ravishda
☀️This suggests that- Bu shuni ko'rsatadiki
☀️For this reason- shu sababli ham

✅Comparing and contrasting✅

☀️Alternatively- muqobil sifatida
☀️However- shunday bo'lsa ham
☀️On the other hand- boshqa taraflama
☀️Instead- o'rniga
☀️On the contrary- taqqoslaganda
☀️Despite/in spite of- ...ga qaramasdan
☀️While (not whilst!)- esa
☀️Even so- shunga qaramasdan
☀️Nevertheless- shunga qaramay
☀️Nonetheless- shunday bo'lsa ham
☀️Admittedly-tan olish kerakki

📖5-dars
📚Theme: "To be" (was/were) fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli

"To be" - o'tgan zamonda birlik uchun - was, ko'plik uchun - were shakli ishlatiladi. Ko'pincha o'zbek tilida "edi" deb tarjima qilinadi.

Bo'lishli shakl (Darak gap)
I was busy - Men band edim
She was ill - U kasal edi (qiz)
He was ill - U kasal edi (o'g'il)
it was cold - Sovuq edi
We were ill - Biz kasal edik
You were ill - Siz kasal edingiz
They were ill - Ular kasal edi

So'roq shakli - "to be"ning egadan oldin chiqarish bilan yasaladi.
✅So'roq shakli (So'roq gap)
Was I busy ? - Men band edimmi?
Was he ill ? - U kasal edimi?
Was she ill ? - U kasal edimi?
Was it cold? - Sovuq edimi?
Were we ill? - Biz kasal edikmi?
Were you ill ? - Siz kasal edingizmi?
Were they ill ? - Ular kasal edimi?

Bo'lishsizlik shakli esa "to be"dan keyin not, inkor yuklamasini qo'yish bilan yasaladi.
✅ Bo'lishsiz shakli (Inkor gap)
I was not busy - Men band emas edim
He was not ill - U kasal emas edi
She was not ill - U kasal emas edi
It was not cold - Sovuq emas edi
We were not ill - Biz kasal emas edik
You were not ill - Siz kasal emas edingiz
They were not ill - Ular kasal emas edi

✅Yangi so'zlar
busy - band
ill - kasal, sog' emas
cold - sovuq, sovuq havo


🇬🇧 @dtm_English_KhayitboyeV Siz-u bizga kerakli va foydali kanal! 🔝

➡️ 4-dars
"To be" (am/is/are) fe'lining so'roq shakli

"To be" (am/is/are) fe'li qatnashgan darak gaplarni so'roq gapga aylantirish uchun "To be" fe'lini egadan oldinga olib o'tamiz:
He is a pupil. - U o'quvchi. (darak gap)
Is he a pupil? - U o'quvchimi? (so'roq gap)

So'roq gapga qisqa javob berish mumkin. Ha yoki yo'q javobidan so'ng kishilik olmoshi bilan "To be" fe'lining o'sha gapda ishlatilishi kerak bo'lgan turi qo'shib qo'yiladi. Inkor bo'lsa, "not" ham qo'shiladi:
Is he a pupil? - U o'quvchimi?
Yes, He is - Ha (u o'quvchi)
No, He is not. - Yo'q (u o'quvchi emas)

Are you a teacher? - Siz o'qituvchimisiz?
Yes, I am - Ha.
No, I'm not - Yo'q.

Are they flowers? - Ular gullarmi?
Yes, They are - Ha.
No, They aren't - Yo'q.

Yangi so'zlar
Pupil - o'quvchi
Teacher - o'qituvchi
Flower - gul


🇬🇧 @dtm_English_KhayitboyeV Siz-u bizga kerakli va foydali kanal! 🔝

📖3-dars
📚Theme: "To be" (am/is/are) fe'lining inkor shakli

To be fe’lining hozirgi zamondagi bo‘lishsiz shakli «to be» fe’lining tegishli shakli (am/is/are) dan keyin "not" inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish orqali yasaladi:
Masalan:

🔹 Birlik
I am not
I am not a child - Men bola emasman
He is not
He is not hungry - U och emas (o'g'il bolaga)
She is not
She is not a foreigner - U chet ellik emas (qiz bolaga)
It is not
It is not a table - U stol emas (jonsiz narsa-buyumga)

🔹Ko‘plik
We are not
We are not tired - Biz charchagan emasmiz (charchamadik)
You are not
You are not tired - Siz charchagan emassiz (charchamadingiz)
They are not
They are not tired - Ular charchagan emaslar (charchamaganlar)

❗️Eslatma: Am/is/are va not so'zlari muloqotda o'zidan oldingi ba'zi turdagi so'zlarga qo'shilib, qisqartirib aytilishi mumkin:
I'm (I am), he's, she's, it's, we're, you're, they're, isn't, aren't va hokazo.

❗️E'tibor bering: Ingliz tilida "you" so'zi sen va siz ma'nolarida keladi. Ya'ni inglizlarda sen va siz deyish uchun alohida-alohida so'zlar ishlatilmaydi.

✅Yangi so'zlar:
Child - Bola
Foreigner - chet ellik, chet el fuqarosi
Tired - charchagan, holdan toygan
Hungry - och qolgan, qorni och
Table - Stol


🇬🇧 @dtm_English_KhayitboyeV Siz-u bizga kerakli va foydali kanal! 🔝

📖2-dars
📚Theme: "To be" fe'li (am/is/are)

"To be" fe'li "bo'lmoq", "bor bo'lmoq" degan ma'nolarni anglatadi.

"To be" fe'li hozirgi zamonda uchta shaklga ega: am/is/are.

I shaxs birlik uchun am, III shaxs birlik uchun is, qolgan barcha shaxslar uchun are ishlatiladi.

Birlik
I am
He/She is
It is
Ko'plik
We are
You are
They are

Kishilik olmoshlari:
I - men
he - u (erkak)
she - u (ayol)
it - u (narsa-buyum)
we - biz
you - sen, siz, sizlar
they - ular

Am/is/are qo'shimchalari darak gapda yuqoridagi kishilik olmoshlaridan so'ng qo'yiladi.

Endi, yuqorida o'rganganlarimiz bo'yicha misollar keltiramiz:

I am a student - Men talabaman
He (She) is a student - U talaba
It is an apple - U olma
We are students - Biz talabamiz
You are students - Sizlar talabasiz
They are students - Ular talaba




🇬🇧 @dtm_English_KhayitboyeV Siz-u bizga kerakli va foydali kanal! 🔝

📖1-dars
📚Theme: Ingliz tili alifbosi

📒Ingliz tili alifbosida 26 ta harf bor. Ulardan 20 tasi undosh, 6 tasi unli. Quyida ushbu harflar va ularning o'qilishi berilgan.

Aa [ ei ]
Bb [ bi: ]
Cc [ si: ]
Dd [ di: ]
Ee [ i: ]
Ff [ ef ]
Gg [ ji: ]
Hh [ eich ]
Ii [ ai ]
Jj [ jei ]
Kk [ kei ]
Ll [ el ]
Mm [ em ]
Nn [ en ]
Oo [ ou ]
Pp [ pi: ]
Qq [ kyu: ]
Rr [ a: ]
Ss [ es ]
Tt [ ti: ]
Uu [ yu: ]
Vv [ vi: ]
Ww [ dʌbl yu: ]
Xx [ eks ]
Yy [ vai ]
Zz [ zed ]

Izoh: ":" - cho'zib talaffuz qilinadi.


🇬🇧 @dtm_English_KhayitboyeV Siz-u bizga kerakli va foydali kanal! 🔝

💥To improve your boosts vocabulary🍟
🎯Topic: Television

🎯Where’s the remote?
🏄‍♂Pult qani?

🎯Is there anything good on?
🏄‍♂Televizorda yaxshiroq biror nima bormi?

🎯Can I change the channel?
🏄‍♂Boshqa kanalga olsam bo'ladimi?

🎯I’ve already seen this episode.
🏄‍♂Men allaqachon bu qismni ko'rib bo'lganman.

🎯This is a rerun.
🏄‍♂Bu avvalgi ko'rsatilgan qism.

🎯I love this show!
🏄‍♂Men bu shovni sevaman!

🎯There are too many commercials.
🏄‍♂Juda ko'p reklamalar.

🎯Stop channel-surfing.
🏄‍♂Bu kanaldan u kanalga tezda aylantirishni to'xtat.

🎯Check the TV guide.
🏄‍♂Televizor dasturlarini (programmani) ko'rchi.

🎯It’s the season final!

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
⚡️ Kirish so’z va iboralar

🎯 In a word — bir so‘z bilan aytganda

🎯 If I'm not mistaken — adashmasam

🎯 By the way — aytgancha

🎯 In short— qisqasi

🎯 to tell the truth — to'g'risini aytganda

🎯 Indeed — chindan ham

🎯 In other words — boshqa so’z bilan aytganda

🎯 However — biroq

🎯 So — shunday qilib / shuning uchun

🎯 well - xo'sh / shunday qilib

🎯 Besides / moreover — Bundan tashqari

🎯 Also — ham / shuningdek

🎯 Of course / certainly / sure — albatta

🎯 In any case / anyway — baribir

🎯 Always - doim

🎯 at all — umuman

🎯 Therefore — Shuning uchun / natijada

🎯 Though / although — ... ga qaramay

🎯 Nevertheless — shunga qaramay

🎯 Perhaps / probably — ehtimol

🚩 So'zlashuv ko'p ishlatiladigan eng kerakli iboralar

🔗 I am afraid you are wrong – Afsuski siz adashyapsiz

🔗 I didn't catch the last word – Oxirgi gapingizni (so’z) tushunmadim

🔗 If I am not mistaken – Adashmasam

🔗 In other words. – Boshqa so’zlar bilan

🔗 In short. – Xullas (qisqasi)

🔗 It doesn't matter – muhim emas (farqi yo’q)

🔗 It is a good idea – Bu yaxshi fikr

🔗 It is new to me – Bu men uchun yangilik

🔗 Let us hope for the best – Keling, yaxshi niyat qilaylik.

🔗 On the one hand . – Bir tomondan…

🔗 On the other hand . – Boshqa tomondan…

Word formation

•Begin - boshlamoq
•Began - begin fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli
•Begun - begin fe'lining past participle shakli
•Beginner - boshlovchi
•Beginning - boshlanish

•Brave - jasur
•Bravery - jasurlik
          
•Correct - to'g'ri
•Correction - to'g'rilash
•Incorrect - noto'g'ri
 
•Divide - bo'lmoq, taqsimlamoq
•Division - taqsimlash
            
•Educate  - ta'lim bermoq
•Education - ta'lim

•Instruct - ko'rsatma bermoq
•Instruction - ko'rsatma
•Instructor - instruktor (ustoz)

•Memory - xotira
•Memorise - yodlamoq
•Memorial - haykal, yodgorlik

•Refer - yuzlanmoq, qarab olmoq
•Reference - ma'lumotnoma
 
•Silent - tinch
•Silence - tinchlik, jimjitlik
•Silently - tinch holatda, ovoz chiqarmay

•Simple - sodda
•Simplify - soddalashtirmoq
•Simplicity - soddalik

🎯 ABUSIVE | Qattiq tegadigan

🪓 cruel - shafqatsiz (1)
🪓 brutal - yovuz (1)
🪓 unkind - mehrsiz
🪓 pitiless - rahmsiz
🪓 vicious - yovuz (2)
🪓 savage - vahshiy
🪓 sadistic - sadistik
🪓 ruthless - shafqatsiz
🪓 barbaric - varvarlik
🪓 inhuman - g'ayriinsoniy(1)
🪓 merciless - shafqatsiz
🪓 uncaring - beparvo
🪓 heartless - yuraksiz
🪓 inhumane - g'ayriinsoniy(2)

⚜GREETINGS.
⚜ПРИВЕТСТВИЯ.
⚜SALOMLASHISH.

🇬🇧Good Morning. Morning.
🇷🇺Доброе утро!
🇺🇿Hayrli tong!

🇬🇧Good day
🇷🇺Добрый день!
🇺🇿Hayrli kun!

🇬🇧Good afternoon.
Good evening.
🇷🇺Добрый вечер!
🇺🇿Hayrli kech!

🇬🇧Hello. Hi.
🇷🇺Здравствуйте!
🇺🇿Assalomu Alaykum!

🇬🇧Welcome.
🇷🇺Добро пожаловать!
🇺🇿Hush kelibsiz.

🇬🇧How are you?
🇷🇺Как поживаете?
🇺🇿Ahvollaringiz qalay?

🇬🇧How are you feeling?
🇷🇺Как вы себя чувствуете?
🇺🇿O'zingizni qanday his qilyapsiz?

🇬🇧I hope you are feeling well.
🇷🇺Надеюсь, вы себя хорошо чувствуете.
🇺🇿Umid qilamanki, o'zingizni yaxshi his qilyapsiz.

🛑DAILY CONVERSATION🛑
(Kunlik muloqot)

🇬🇧Language
🇺🇿Til
🇷🇺язык

🇬🇧Do you speak English?🤔
🇺🇿Siz ingilizcha gaplasha olasizmi?.
🇷🇺Вы говорите по-английски.?

🇬🇧Does anybody speak English?
🇺🇿Biror odam ingilizcha gaplasha oladimi?
🇷🇺кто-нибудь говорит по-английски?

🇬🇧My english is poor.😔
🇺🇿Men ingilizcha yaxshi gapira olmayman.
🇷🇺Я не очень хорошо говорю по-английски.

🇬🇧I speak English little.😊
🇺🇿Men ingiliz tilida ozgina gaplasha olaman.
🇷🇺Я немого говоритю по-английским.

🇬🇧What languages do you speak?🙃
🇺🇿Qaysi tillarda gaplasha olasiz?
🇷🇺На каких языках вы говорите?

🇬🇧Speak slowly please. 😚
🇺🇿Iltimos sekinroq gapiring.
🇷🇺Извините, что вы сказали?

🇬🇧Say it again please! 🤗
🇺🇿Iltimos qaytarvoring!
🇷🇺 Пожалуйста, повторите!

Berilgan gaplarni yodlab boring.

Bizdan uzoqlashmang!🤗🤗

Do'stlaringizga tarqatishni unutmang!