Here’s a 6-month roadmap for beginners to achieve a 6.0 IELTS score by building foundational skills and mastering exam strategies. This plan covers all four IELTS components: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.

Phase 1: Build Foundations (Month 1-2)
Goal: Strengthen basic grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension.

Grammar Basics:

Focus on tenses (present, past, future), sentence structures (simple, compound, complex), and parts of speech.

Use apps: Grammarly, British Council LearnEnglish.

Vocabulary:

Learn 10-15 new words daily (focus on IELTS themes: education, environment, technology, health).

Use flashcards (Quizlet, Anki) and practice using words in sentences.

Listening:

Watch English cartoons, podcasts, or YouTube channels (BBC Learning English).

Practice understanding main ideas and details in short clips.

Reading:

Read simple articles (e.g., BBC News for Kids), short stories, or graded readers.

Highlight keywords and practice summarizing paragraphs.

Speaking:

Practice introducing yourself, describing your family/hobbies (record yourself).

Use apps like Duolingo or ELSA Speak for pronunciation.

Writing:

Write short paragraphs (5-7 sentences) about daily activities or opinions.

Phase 2: Learn IELTS Format & Skills (Month 3-4)
Goal: Understand the exam structure and practice core skills.

Listening:

Practice IELTS Listening tests (Section 1-4). Focus on note-taking.

Learn to spot keywords (dates, names, places).

Reading:

Practice skimming (quick reading for main ideas) and scanning (finding details).

Work on True/False/Not Given and matching headings.

Writing:

Task 1: Learn to describe graphs, charts, or processes (use templates).

Task 2: Write opinion essays (structure: introduction, 2 body paragraphs, conclusion).

Focus on coherence (linking words: however, furthermore).

Speaking:

Practice Part 1 (short answers: hobbies, work) and Part 2 (2-minute talk on a topic).

Use the PAR method (Point, Action, Result) for storytelling.

Resources:

Cambridge IELTS Books 10-18 for practice tests.

YouTube: IELTS Liz, E2 IELTS.

Phase 3: Intensive Practice & Refinement (Month 5-6)
Goal: Polish weaknesses, simulate exam conditions, and build confidence.

Mock Tests:

Take full IELTS practice tests weekly under timed conditions.

Analyze mistakes (e.g., wrong answers in Listening/Reading).

Writing:

Write 2 essays weekly (1 Task 1 + 1 Task 2).

Get feedback from teachers or online platforms (IELTS Buddy).

Speaking:

Do mock interviews with a partner or tutor (Preply, italki).

Focus on fluency, avoiding long pauses.

Advanced Vocabulary:

Learn synonyms for common words (e.g., important → crucial).

Study topic-specific vocabulary (e.g., climate change, globalization).

Final Tips:

Review common grammar mistakes (articles, prepositions).

Practice paraphrasing (rewriting sentences in your own words).

Weekly Study Schedule Example
Day Activity
Monday Listening practice + Vocabulary building
Tuesday Reading comprehension + Grammar review
Wednesday Writing Task 1/2 + Feedback
Thursday Speaking practice (record answers)
Friday Mock test (1 full section)
Saturday Review mistakes + Weak areas
Sunday Relax with English media (movies, podcasts)
Key Strategies for 6.0+
Time Management:

Spend 20 mins on Writing Task 1, 40 mins on Task 2.

Allocate 1 minute per question in Reading.

Avoid Overcomplication:

Use simple, clear sentences in Writing/Speaking (complexity ≠ better).

Practice Weak Areas:

If you struggle with maps in Writing Task 1, focus on them.

Stay Consistent:

Even 1 hour daily is better than irregular study.

Recommended Resources
Books: Cambridge IELTS Series, Barron’s IELTS Superpack.

Websites: IELTS.org (official practice), IELTS-Simon.com.

Apps: IELTS Prep App (British Council), LingQ (reading).

With consistent effort, this roadmap will help you confidently tackle the IELTS exam!