Destination B1, B2, C1&C2

#Word_formation

announce - e'lon qilmoq
announcement - e'lon
announced - e'lon qilingan
unannounced - e'lon qilinmagan

belief - ishonch
disbelief - ishonchsizlik
believe - ishonmoq
believable - ishonarli
unbelievable - ishonib bo'lmaydigan
believably - ishonarli tarzda
unvellevably - ishonarsiz tarzda

communicate - aloqa qilmoq
communication - aloqa
communicative - 1) gaplashish; 2) kirishimli
uncommunicative - odamovi
communicator - suhbatdosh

convince - ishontirmoq
convinced - ishongan 43
convincing - ishonarli
unconvincing - ishonarli bo'lmagan

discuss - muhokama qilmoa
discussion - muhokama

edit - tahrir qilmoq, muharrirlik qilmoq
editor - tahrirchi, muharrir
editorial - tahririy, tahrirga oid
edited - tahrirlangan

humour - yumor, hazil, kulgi
humourous - kulgili
humourless - hazillashmaydigan

inform - ma'lumot bermoq
information - ma'lumot
informed - xabardor, ma'lumotga ega
uninformed - xabarsiz, ma'kumotga ega emas
informative - informatsion, xabar beradigan
uninformative - xabar bermaydigan

journal - jurnal
journalist - jurnalist
journalism - jurnalistika
journalistic - jurnalistik

politics - siyosat
political - siyosiy
politically - siyosiy jihatdan
politician - siyosatchi

power - kuch
powerful - kuchli
powerfully - kuchli ravishda
powerless - kuchsiz
powerlessly - kuchsiz ravishda
empower - kuch bermoq


ridicule - masxara qilmoq
ridiculous - kulgili
ridiculously - mantiqqa toʻgri kelmaysigan darajada
ridiculousness - bema'nigarchilik

second - ikkinchi
secondly - ikkinchidan
secondary - ikkinchi darajali

write - yozmoq
writer - yozuvchi
writing - yozish
wrote - write fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli
written - yozilgan
unwritten - yozilmagan

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#Word_patterns

addicted to sth - biror narsaga o'rganib qolmoq
attempt to do - qilishga harakat qilmoq

benefit from sth - biror narsadan foyda olmoq
a benefit of sth - biror narsaning foydasi

complain (to sb) (about sth/sb doing) - biror kimga biror narsa/odamdan shikoyat qilmoq
complain of sth - biror naradan shikoyat qilmoq

cope with sth/doing - biror narsani uddalamoq
inject sth into sth/sb - biror narsaga sarmoya kiritmoq

lead to sth/(your) doing - biror narsaga olib bormoq
likely to do - qilishi ehtimol
it is (un)likely that - bu ehtimol(emas)

need to do - qilish kerak
need doing - qilinishi kerak (odatda passiveda qo'llaniladi)
in need of - ...ga muhtoj
no need for - uchun hojat yo'q

operate on sb/sth - biror kishi yoki narsani boshqarmoq
suffer from sth - 1) biror narsadan aziyat chekmoq; 2) biror kasallik bilan kasallanmoq
suffer sth - biror narsani azoblamoq

tired of sth/doing - biror narsadan charchagan
try to do - qilishga harakat qilmoq
try sth/sb/doing - biror narsani sinab ko'rmoq
try and do - 1) harakat qil va bajar; 2) Ko'pincha "try to do" o'rnida ham ishlatiladi va uning informal shakli hisoblanadi

worry about sth/sb doing - biror narsa yoki odamdam havotir olmoq
worried that - ...dan xavotirlangan
worried about/by - ...dan xavotirlangan
worth sth/doing - arzimoq, munosib bo'lmoq

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#Phrases and #Collocations

account - hisob
on account of - ning hisobida
take into account - hisobga olmoq, xulosa qilmoq
account for sth - biror narsa uchun hisob
advantage - foyda
take advantage of sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamdan foydalanmoq (o'z maqsadi yo'lida)
have an advantage over sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamdan ustunlikka ega bo'lmoq
at an advantage - muvaffaqiyatli, foydali holatda
one advantage of sth - biror narsaning bir foydasi
blame - ayblamoq
be to blame (for sth/doing) - biror narsada ayblanmoq
get/take the blame (for sth/doing) - biror narsada aybni bo'yniga olmoq
put the blame on sth/sb - aybni biror narsa yoki odamga qo'ymoq
blame sth (on sb) - biror narsada biror odamni ayblamoq
blame sb for sth/doing - kimdirni biror narsa uchun ayblamoq

damage - talofat
do/cause damage (to sth) - biror narsaga talofat yetkazmoq

fault - xato
at fault - aybdor
find fault with sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamdan xato topmoq

intention - niyat
have the intention of doing - qilish niyati bo'lmoq
have no intention of doing - qilish niyati yo'q

mistake - xato
make a mistake - xato qilmoq
a mistake (to do) - qilish uchun xato
mistake sb for sb - biror kimni adashtirmoq, o'xshatmoq
do sth by mistake - biro narsani bilmasdan, adashib qilmoq
necessary - kerakli
necessary (for sb) to do - kimdir uchun qilishga kerakli

order - tartib
in order - hammasi joyida
put sth in order - biror narsani tartiblab qo'ymoq
in order to do - qilish uchun
give an order (to sb) (to do) - kimdirga qilishni buyruq bermoq

permission - ruxsat
give sb permission to do - kimdirga biror narsa qilish uchun ruxsat bermoq
ask (sb) for permission to do - biror kishidan qilish uchun ruxsat so'ramoq
have/ask/get permission (from sb) to do - qilish uchun biror kishidan ruxsati bo'lmoq/so'ramoq/olmoq

purpose - maqsad
do sth on purpose - biror narsani ataylab qilmoq
purpose of sth - biror narsadan maqsad
reason - sabab
reason for sth - biror narsa uchun sabab
reason with sb (phr verb) - kimdir bilan oqilona bo'lishga undab gaplashish
solution - yechim
have a solution to sth - biror narsaga yechim bo'lmoq
find a solution to sth - biror narsaga yechim topmoq
think of a solution to sth - biror narsaga yechim o'ylamoq
work out a solution to sth - biror narsa yechimi ustida ishlamoq
come up with a solution to sth - biror narsa uchun yechimga kelmoq
figure out a solution to sth - biror narsaga yechim topmoq

wrong - xato
do wrong - xato qilmoq
do the wrong thing - xato narsani qilmoq
the wrong thing to do - qilish uchun xato narsa
go wrong - ishi chappasiga ketmoq
the wrong way up - chappa

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#Phrasal_verbs

bring up - biror mavzuda muhokamani boshlamoq
come on - namoyish qilina boshlamoq
come out - nashr qilmoq
fill in - to'ldirmoq (hujjatni)
flick through ko'z yugurtirmoq
go into - biror narsa bilan chuqur shug'ullanmoq
hand out - tarqatmoq
look up - qidirmoq (kitobdan)
make out -1) biror narsani toʻgʻriday kórsatmoq; 2) biror narsani zorg'a ko'rmoq, eshitmoq, tushunmoq
make up - bahona to'qimoq; hikoya yoki she'r yaratmoq
put forward - maslahat bermoq
see through - yolg'onligini bilib qolmoq va unga ishonmaslik
stand out - boshqalardan ajralib turmoq
turn over - oʻgirmoq

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Destination B2

Unit 8

The media - media

#Topic_vocabulary

deny - rad qilmoq, inkor qilmoq
refuse - ...qilishni rad qilmoq

agree - fikrga qo'shilmoq
accept - qabul qilmoq, ma'qullamoq

headline - gazetada katta harflar bilan yozilgan sarlavha
heading - matn sarlavhasi

feature - ilmiy (biror fan sohasida) maqola
article - maqola

talk show - tok shou
quiz show - savol javob shousi
game show - o'yin shousi

announcer - dasturlar haqida ma'lumot beruvchi
commentator - sharhlovchi 35

tabloid - kichik hajmli gazeta
broadsheet- katta hajmli gazeta

journalist - journalist
columnist - gazetaga muntazam maqola yozuvchi kishi

press - nashriyot
media- Ommaviy axborot vositalari

programme - dastur, eshittirish (TV, radio)
program - dastur (software)

channel - telekanal
broadcast - eshittirish, dastur

bulletin - qisqa yangilik
newsflash - muhim yangilik

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#Word_formation

appear - 1) ko'rinmoq, paydo bo'lmoq 2) rol o'ynamoq, chiqish qilmoq
appearance - ko'rinish
apparently - ma'lum bo'lishicha

build - qurmoq
builder - quruvchi
building - bino

discover - topmoq
discovery - kashfiyot

explain - tushuntirmoq
explanation - tushuntirish, izoh

important - muhim
unimportant - muhim emas
importance - muhimlik, ahamiyat
importantly - muhim tarzda

introduce - tanishtirmoq
introduction - kirish
introductory - kirish, dastlabki, tanishtiruvchi

invent - kashf qilmoq
invention - kashfiyot

observe - kuzatmoq
observer kuzatuvchi
observation - kuzatish

possible - imkonli
impossible - imkonsiz
possibility - imkoniyat
impossibility - imkoniyatsizlik
possibly - imkoni boricha
impossibly - imkoni yoʻq

psychology - psixologiya
psychologist - psixolog
psychological - psixologik
psychologically - psixologik tarzda

research - taqiqot
researcher - tadqiqotchi
revolution - revolutsiya, inqilob
revolutionary - inqilobiy oʻzgarish

science - fan
scientist - olim
scientific - ilmiy, ilm-fanga asoslangan
unscientific - ilmiy emas
scientifically - ilmiy jihatdatdan
unscientifically - ilmiy jihatdan emas

technology - texnologiya
technological - texnologik
technologically - texnologik jihatdan
technical - texnik
technically - texnik jihatdan
technician - texnik
technique - texnika

wood - yog'och
wooden - yog'ochli

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#Word_patterns

cause sth (to do) - biror narsaga sabab boʻlmoq

consider sth/doing - muhokama qilmoq
consider if/whether - deb hisoblamoq
consider sb for sth - kimnidir ...deb hisoblamoq
consider it strange - g'alati deb hisoblamoq

discuss sth/doing (with sb) - kimdir bilan biror narsani muhokama qilmoq

explain that - ...ni tushuntirmoq
explain sth (to sb) - kimdirga biror narsani tushuntirmoq

intend to do/doing - qilishni
niyat qilmoq

know about sth/doing - biror narsa haqida bilmoq
know of sb - kimdirni bilmoq
be known as sth - sifatida mashhur

look at sth/sb - nimadir/kimdirga qaramoq
look for sth/sb - nimadir/kimdirni qidirmoq
look forward to sth/doing - biror narsani intiqlik bilan kutmoq

manage to do - qilishni uddalamoq

plan sth - biror narsani rejalashtirmoq
plan to do - qilishni rejalashtirmoq

possible (for sb) to do - kimdir uchun qilishni imkoni bo'lmoq
find sth possible - biror narsani imkonli deb topmoq
find it impossible to do - qilishni imkonsiz deb topmoq

result of sth/doing - biror narsaning natijasi
result in sth - natijaga olib kelmoq
result in (your) doing - ...qilishingizga olib kelmoq
result from sth/doing - biror narsadan natija chiqmoq
as a result of sth - biror narsaning natijasida

wonder about sth/doing - biror narsadan hayratlanmoq
wonder if/whether/why - hayratlanmoq

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#Phrases #Collocations

attempt - harakat, urinish
make an attempt (at sth/doing)- ...ga harakat qilmoq
attempt to do -...bajarishga harakat
in an attempt to do -...ni bajarish uchun harakatda

average - o'rtacha
on average - o'rtacha hisobda

beginning - boshlanish
in the beginning - boshida, dastlab
at the beginning (of sth) - (...ning) boshida
beginning with -... bilan boshlanish

bottom - ost, tag
at/on the bottom of sth - ...ning pastida, pastki qismida

cause - sabab; sabab bo'lmoq
be/find /look for the cause of sth - ...ning sababi bo'lmoq/ni topmoq/ni izlamoq

conclusion - xulosa
come to/reach the conclusion that - xulosaga kelmoq
in conclusion - xullas

experiment - tajriba, amaliyot
do/carry out/perform an experiment (on sth) -...ustida tajriba otkazmoq
experiment with sth -...bilan, ustida tajriba o'tkazmoq

fact - fakt
in fact - aslida
as a matter of fact - 1) buning isboti sifatida; 2) aslida esa
the fact of the matter is that - masalaning fakti shuki.
face the facts - haqiqatga yuzlanmoq

introduction - kirish; foydalanish
with the introduction of sth - ...ning (dastlabki) foydalanilishi, kirib kelishi bilan
introduction to sb - kimningdir birinchi bajarishi, tajribasi
introduction to sth -...ga kirish, tushuntirish

phone call - telefon qo'ngirogi
make/get/receive a phone call- telefon qilmoq/telefon qo'ng'irogʻ'ini qabul qilmoq

photo(graph) - surat
take a photo of sth/sb-...ni suratga olmoq

research - izlanish
do/carry out research (on/into) -...ustida izlanish olib bormoq

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#Phrasal_verbs

break down - buzulib qolmoq
carry out - (tajriba) o'tkazmoq
come off - muvafaqqiyatli bo'lmoq
come on - rivojlanmoq
come up with - o'ylab topmoq
cut off - ta'minotni uzmoq, to'xtatmoq
find out - ...haqida ma'lumot topmoq
give off - o'zidan issiqlik yoki hid chiqarmoq
narrow down - sonini kamaytirmoq
plug in - vilkani razvedkada ulamoq
put though - telefon orqali ulamoq
turn into - ...ga aylanmoq, o'zgarmoq
work out - yechim topmoq

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Destination B2

Unit 6. Science and technology

#Topic_vocabulary

artifical - sun'iy
falce - yasama

natural - tabiiy
physical - moddiy, ashyoviy

true - to'g'ri, rost
accurate - aniq, to'g'ri

method - metod
way - usul

engine - transport motori
machine - uskuna, mashina
motor - uskuna yokitranport motori

aim - maqsad
cause - bir vaziyatga olib borgan sabab
reason - biror vaziyatning nima sababdan sodir bo'lganini tushuntiruvchi sabab

estimate - taxminiy hisoblamoq
calculate - hisob-kitob qilmoq

electric - eletrga oid
electronic - elektron...

invent - yaratmoq, ixtiro qilmoq
discover - (mavjud narsani) topmoq, kashf qilmoq

research - ishlarish
experiment - tajriba, amaliyot

progress - o'sish
development - (vaqt mobaynida) rivojlanmoq

modern - zamonaviy
new - yangi

industry - sanoat
factory - zavod

award - (g'alaba qozongani uchun) sovrin, mukofot
reward - (biror yaxshi ish qilganligi uchun) mukofot

take please - bo'lib o'tmoq, sodir bo'lmoq(asosan rejalashtirilgan)
occur - sodir bo'lmoq(asosan tasodifan)

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#Word_formation

arrange - kelishmoq
rearrange - qayta kelishmoq
arrangement - kelishuv

arrive - kelmoq
arrival - kelish

broad - keng
breadth - kenglik
broaden - kengaytirmoq

culture - madaniyat
cultural - madaniy
culturally - madaniy tarzda
cultured - madaniyatli
uncultured - madaniyatsiz

differ - farqlamoq
different - farqli
differently - farqli tarzda
difference - farq

direct - to'g'ridan-to'g'ri, bevosita
indirect - bilvosita
direction - yo'nalish
director - direktor, rahbar
directly - to'g'ridan-to'g'ri
(in)directly - bilvosita

distant - uzoq; 2 o'ychan
distantly - o'ychan tarzda
distance - masofa

enter - kirmoq
enterence - kirish

inhabit - yashamoq
inhabitant - yashovchi

photagraph - surat; 2 surat olmoq
photography - rasmchilik
photagrapher - rasmchi
photographic - fotografik

recognise - tanimoq
recognisable - tanisa bo'ladigan
unrecognisable - tanib bo'lmaydigan
recognition - tanish

time - vaqt
timetable - eslatmalar ro'yxati

tour - sayohat
tourism - turizm
tourist - turist

world - dunyo
worldwide - dunyo bo'ylab

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#Word_patterns

afraid of - ...dan qo'rqqan
appear to be - ...bo'lib ko'rinmoq
arrange sth (with sb) - biror narsani kimdir bilan kelishmoq
arrive in/at a place - biror joyga kelmoq
continue with sth - nimadir bilan davom etmoq
differ from - ...dan farqli
dream about/of - ...haqida orzu qilmoq
invite sb to do - kimnidir biror narsa qilishga taklif qilmoq
keen to do/keen on - ...ga o'ch
live in/at a place - biror joyda yashamoq
live on/for sth - biror narsa orqali kun ko'rmoq
regret doing/to do - afsuslanmoq
think of/about - ...haqida o'ylamoq
write about - ...haqida yozmoq
write sth (to sb)/write sb sth - kimgadir nimanidir yozmoq
write sht down - nimanidir yozib qo'ymoq

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#Phrases #Collocations

accident - halokat
have an accident - halokat bo'lmoq
be (involved) in an accident - halokatda bo'lmoq (ishtirok etmoq)
do sth by accident - biron narsani tasodifan qilmoq

advance - oldinga siljimoq, rivojlanmoq
in advance - oldindan
advance to/towards a place - olg'a bormoq

ahead - old
go straight ahead - oldinga bormoq
go ahead - olg'a bormoq
be ahead of sth/sb - ...ning boshida bo'lmoq

direction - yo'nalish
a change of direction - yo'nalish o'zgarishi
in the direction of - ...ning yo'nalishida
in this/that direction - shu yo'nalishda

head - bosh
off the top of your head - yoddan
head for/towards a place - biror joyga boshlamoq
head over hills (in love) - sevib qolmoq

holiday - ta'til
go/be on holiday - ta'tilda bo'lmoq
have/take a holiday - ta'tilda
bank holiday - Buyuk Britaniyada nishonlanadigan, shu kunda barcha banklar yopiq bo'ladigan davlat bayrami

left - chap
go/turn left - chapga burilmoq
on the left - chapda
on the left-hand side - chap qo'l tomonda
in the left-hand corner - chap burchakda
left-handed - chap qo'l

route - yo'nalish
plan your/a route - yo'nalishini belgilamoq
take a route - yo'l olmoq

sights - manzara ko'rinishi
see the sights - manzarani ko'rmoq

sightseeing - turistik joylar
go sightseeing - turistik joylarga borish

speed - tezlik
at (high, full, etc) speed - yuqori tezlikda
a burst of speed - tezlashish
speed limit - tezlik chegarsi

tour - sayohat
go on/take a tour of (a)round somewhere - biror joyda sayhat qilmoq
tour a place - biror joyga sayohat qilmoq
tour guide - sayohat gidi

trip - safar
bussiness trip - biznes safari
school trip - maktab safari
go on a trip - safarga chiqmoq
take a trip (to a place) - biror joyga safar

way - yo'l
lose/make/find your way - o'z yo'lini yo'qotmoq/yaratmoq/topmoq
in a way - yo'lda
on the way - yo'lda
go all the way (to sth/swh) - yo'l bo'yi bormoq

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#Phrasal_verbs

catch up with - darjaga erishmoq
check in - mehmonxona yoki aeroportda registratsiyadan o'tmoq
check out - 1 mehmonxonani tark etmoq; 2 tekshiruv o'tkazmoq
drop off - 1 transportdan tushishga ruxsat bermoq; 2 uxlab qolmoq
get back - qaytmoq
go away - ta'tilga chiqmoq
keep up with - bir xil darajada turmoq
make for - kimdirning ko'rsatmasiga muvofiq bormoq
pick up - mashinaga mindirish uchun to'xtamoq
pull in - yo'l chetida to'xtamoq
run over - mashinani urmoq
see off - kuzatib qo'ymoq
set out/off - sayohatni boshlamoq
take off - yerdan ko'tarilmoq (samolyotga nisbatan)
turn round - qarshi yo'nalish orqali ortga qaytmoq

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Destination B2

Unit 2. Travel and transport

#Topic_vocabulary

voyage - qayiqda uzoq sayohat
journey - uzoq masofaga sayohat
trip - qisqa sayohat
travel - sayohat
excursion - qisqa sayohat

view - ko'rinish
sight - ko'rish qobiliyati

world - dunyo
earth - yer

area - hudud (biror bino hududi)
territory - hudud (davlat hududi)

season - fasl
period - muddat

fare - yo'l haqi
ticket - bilet, chipta
fee - to'lov

miss - o'tkazib yubormoq
lose - yo'qotmoq

take - olmoq
bring - olib kelmoq
go - bormoq

book - buyurtma bermoq
keep - saqlamoq

arrive - kelmoq
reach - kelmoq

live - yashamoq
stay - vaqtincha turmoq

border - chegara (davlat chegarasi)
edge - chekka
line - chiziq

length - uzunlik
distance - masofa

guide - yo'l ko'rsatmoq
lead - yo'l boshlamoq

native - bir hududda yashovchi
home - uy

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