EnglishEase

Mana siz uchun mashq qilishga mo‘ljallangan chizma (line graph) tavsifi:

Savol:

Quyidagi chizma uchta turli mamlakatdagi aholi sonining o‘sishini ko‘rsatadi. 2010-yildan 2025-yilgacha bo‘lgan davrni qamrab olgan ushbu grafik asosida asosiy tendensiyalarni tahlil qilib, taqqoslash va umumiy xulosa chiqarib yozing.

Chizma tavsifi:
• Country A: 2010-yilda aholisi 30 million bo‘lgan. 2015-yilgacha aholi soni tez o‘sib, 50 millionga yetgan. Keyin o‘sish sekinlashgan, 2025-yilda 60 million bo‘lgan.
• Country B: 2010-yilda 20 million aholiga ega bo‘lgan. 2012-yildan boshlab barqaror ko‘tarilish kuzatilgan. 2025-yilgacha 40 millionga yetgan.
• Country C: 2010-yilda 25 million aholi bilan boshlangan. 2014-yilda 22 milliongacha kamaygan, so‘ng sekin-asta o‘sib, 2025-yilda 30 millionga yetgan.

Topshiriq:
• Grafikni IELTS Task 1 talablari asosida tahlil qilib yozing.
• Overall statement (Umumiy xulosa) qo‘shing.
• Asosiy o‘zgarishlar va taqqoslashlarni kiriting.
• Grammatik va leksik jihatdan to‘g‘ri bo‘lishiga e’tibor qarating.

Bu grafik ustida mashq qilib, yozgan javobingizni men tekshirib berishim mumkin!

Gaplarni bir-biriga bog‘lashda ishlatiladigan metodlar coherence (mantiqiy bog‘liqlik) va cohesion (grammatik bog‘liqlik) deb ataladi.

1. Cohesion (Grammatik bog‘liqlik)

Bu metod gaplar orasidagi grammatik bog‘lanishlarni ta’minlaydi. Ushbu usul quyidagi vositalar yordamida amalga oshiriladi:
• Linking words (bog‘lovchi so‘zlar): however, therefore, in addition, on the other hand
• Referencing (mavzuga ishora qilish): this, that, these, those, it, they
• Substitution (o‘rin bosish): do so, one, ones
• Ellipsis (so‘zlarni tushirib qoldirish): She likes apples; I do too.

2. Coherence (Mantiqiy bog‘liqlik)

Bu metod gaplarning mantiqiy tartibini va mazmuniy bog‘lanishini ta’minlaydi.
• Logical order (mantiqiy tartib): fikrlarni aniq va tushunarli tartibda joylashtirish
• Topic sentences (asosiy g‘oya bilan boshlash)
• Use of synonyms and pronouns (sinonimlar va olmoshlar ishlatish)

Misol:

❌ Cohesion va coherence yo‘q:
“Many people like coffee. The sun is bright today. Cars are expensive.”

✅ Cohesion va coherence mavjud:
“Many people like coffee because it keeps them awake. In addition, coffee has many health benefits.”

IELTS Writing Task 1 (Graph) uchun Eng Yaxshi Yozish Usuli

IELTS Writing Task 1’da grafik yoki diagrammani tahlil qilib, 150+ so‘zdan iborat hisobot yozish talab etiladi. Quyidagi strukturani, metodlarni va kerakli so‘zlarni ishlatish orqali yuqori ball olish mumkin.

1. Insho Strukturasi

✍ 1. Kirish (Introduction) – 1-2 gap
• Grafik yoki jadvalni qisqacha ta’riflang (nima haqida, qaysi yillar, qayerda).
• Parafraz qilish – Berilgan sarlavhani o‘z so‘zlaringiz bilan yozing.

✍ 2. Umumiy Tasvir (Overview) – 2-3 gap
• Eng muhim trendlar yoki asosiy o‘zgarishlarni yozing.
• O‘zgarishning yo‘nalishi (o‘sish/pasayish/turg‘unlik) haqida gapiring.
• Tafsilotga kirmasdan asosiy xulosalarni ta’kidlang.

✍ 3. Tafsilotli Tahlil (Details/Body Paragraphs) – 2 bo‘lim
• Raqamlar bilan dalillar keltiring.
• Taqoslash va farqlarni ta’kidlang.
• Trendlarning sabablari yoki natijalari haqida gapiring (agar kerak bo‘lsa).

✍ 4. Xulosa (Conclusion) – (Majburiy emas)
• Agar kerak bo‘lsa, asosiy trendni qayta ta’kidlang.

2. Muhim Metodlar

✔ Parafraz qilish – Sarlavhadagi so‘zlarni sinonimlar bilan almashtiring.
✔ Tuzilmani saqlash – Paragraphlar mantiqiy bo‘lishi kerak.
✔ Qiyoslash va o‘zgarishlarni tahlil qilish – Oddiy raqamlarni sanash emas, balki tendensiyani tushuntirish muhim.

3. Muhim So‘zlar va Ibora

📈 O‘sish uchun:
• Increase / Rise / Grow / Surge
• “The number of tourists rose sharply from 5,000 to 10,000 in 2020.”

📉 Pasayish uchun:
• Decrease / Decline / Drop / Fall
• “The unemployment rate fell significantly between 2015 and 2020.”

📊 Barqaror o‘zgarishlar uchun:
• Remain stable / Stay constant / Fluctuate
• “The sales figures remained steady at around 50,000 units.”

🔄 Qiyoslash va farqlar uchun:
• Compared to / In contrast / Whereas / While
• “Car sales were higher than bicycle sales in 2019, whereas in 2020, the trend reversed.”

4. Grafik Chizma va Misol

Quyidagi grafikni tasavvur qiling:

📊 “The number of international students in three countries (USA, UK, Canada) from 2010 to 2020.”

Year USA UK Canada
2010 500K 450K 200K
2015 600K 470K 300K
2020 700K 490K 450K

✍ Misol insho:

Introduction:
“The line graph illustrates the number of international students in the USA, UK, and Canada between 2010 and 2020.”

Overview:
“Overall, the USA consistently had the highest number of international students, while Canada experienced the most significant growth.”

Body 1:
“In 2010, the USA had 500,000 international students, which steadily increased to 700,000 in 2020. Similarly, the UK saw a modest rise from 450,000 to 490,000 over the period.”

Body 2:
“However, Canada showed the most dramatic increase, rising from 200,000 in 2010 to 450,000 in 2020, more than doubling its initial figure.”

Qo‘shimcha Mashqlar:
1. Quyidagi grafik uchun yozing:
• “The average daily water consumption in five countries (2010-2020).”
2. O‘z mamlakatingizga oid statistikani yozib mashq qiling.

Good luck to everyone

5.5–6.0 ball uchun yaxshilangan versiya (oddiy javob)

“If I had the chance to choose, I would prefer to live in a house because it provides more comfort and space compared to an apartment.”

Sharh:
✅ Oddiy lekin grammatik jihatdan to‘g‘ri gap.
✅ Leksik boylik hali ham oddiy darajada.

7.0–7.5 ball uchun yaxshilangan versiya (murakkabroq javob)

“If I had the opportunity to choose, I would definitely opt for a house rather than an apartment. Living in a house offers greater privacy, more space, and the freedom to have a garden, which I find very appealing.”

Sharh:
✅ “opt for a house rather than an apartment” – Murakkab va tabiiy ibora.
✅ “offers greater privacy, more space, and the freedom to have a garden” – Yaxshi tafsilotlar qo‘shilgan.

8.0–9.0 ball uchun yaxshilangan versiya (yuqori darajadagi javob)

“Given the choice, I would undoubtedly prefer to live in a house. A house provides not only ample space and privacy but also a sense of tranquility that an apartment often lacks. Additionally, having a backyard where I could relax or grow plants would be a huge advantage, making it a far more desirable living arrangement for me.”

Sharh:
✅ “Given the choice” – Yaxshi boshlanish.
✅ “ample space and privacy”, “a sense of tranquility that an apartment often lacks”, “a far more desirable living arrangement” – Yuqori darajadagi iboralar.
✅ Leksik boylik va grammatik tuzilish IELTS 8.0–9.0 talablariga mos keladi.

Xulosa
• 5.5–6.0: Oddiy, lekin to‘g‘ri javob.
• 7.0–7.5: Kengroq lug‘at va tafsilotlar bilan yaxshilangan javob.
• 8.0–9.0: Yaxshi grammatik tuzilma, boy so‘zlar va tabiiy tavsif.

Agar IELTS’da yuqori ball olishni istasangiz, ko‘proq tafsilotlar qo‘shing va murakkab leksik birliklardan foydalaning.

Speakingsample:
Question:
Do you prefer living in a house or a flat?
( PART 1)

Savol: Which room does your family spend most of the time in?
(Oilangiz qaysi xonada ko‘proq vaqt o‘tkazadi?)

5.0–6.0 ball uchun javob (oddiy javob)

“My family spends most of the time in the living room because it is comfortable and spacious. We watch TV together and talk about our day.”

⏩ Sharh:
• Oddiy va aniq javob.
• Lug‘at boyligi yetarli emas.

7.0–7.5 ball uchun javob (murakkabroq javob)

“The living room is where my family spends most of our time together. It’s a cozy and inviting space where we watch movies, have discussions, and sometimes even play board games. It’s the heart of our home.”

⏩ Sharh:
• “cozy and inviting space”, “heart of our home” – Yaxshi tavsif va tabiiy iboralar ishlatilgan.
• Grammatik tuzilish murakkabroq.

8.0–9.0 ball uchun javob (yuqori darajadagi javob)

“Undoubtedly, the living room is the most frequented space in our home. It serves as a central hub where we unwind after a long day, engage in meaningful conversations, and enjoy movie nights together. The warm and welcoming ambiance makes it the perfect place for family bonding.”

⏩ Sharh:
• “most frequented space”, “serves as a central hub”, “engage in meaningful conversations” – Katta lug‘at boyligi va tabiiy ifoda.
• Gap tuzilishi murakkab va ravon.
• Juda tabiiy va IELTS 8.0+ ballga mos keladi.

Xulosa
• 5.0–6.0: Oddiy, lekin to‘g‘ri javob.
• 7.0–7.5: Kengroq lug‘at va tafsilotlar.
• 8.0–9.0: Boy so‘zlar, tabiiy ta’rif va murakkab gap tuzilmalari.

Speakingsample:
Question:
Which room does your family spend most of the time in ?
( PART 1)

Ulgurib qolinglar men sizlarga eng yaxshilarini tavsiya qilaman 🔥

Predloglar (prepositions) – gapdagi so‘zlar o‘rtasidagi munosabatni ifodalovchi kichik so‘zlardir. Ular asosan joy, vaqt, yo‘nalish yoki sabablarni aniqlash uchun ishlatiladi. Quyida predloglarning asosiy turlari va ishlatilishi haqida tushuncha beraman:

1. Vaqtni bildiruvchi predloglar:
• At – aniq vaqt uchun:
I wake up at 7 o’clock.
• On – kunlar va aniq sanalar uchun:
We met on Monday.
The exam is on the 5th of March.
• In – uzoqroq vaqt davrlari uchun (oylar, yillar, asrlar, kunning qismlari):
I was born in July.
He lived in the 20th century.

2. Joyni bildiruvchi predloglar:
• At – joyning aniq nuqtasi:
She is at the bus stop.
• In – ichkarida (joy):
The keys are in my bag.
• On – yuzasida:
The book is on the table.

3. Yo‘nalishni bildiruvchi predloglar:
• To – yo‘nalishni ko‘rsatadi:
I am going to the park.
• Into – ichkariga yo‘nalish:
She went into the room.
• Onto – yuzasiga yo‘nalish:
He jumped onto the table.

4. Sabab va maqsadni bildiruvchi predloglar:
• Because of – sababni ko‘rsatadi:
We stayed home because of the rain.
• For – kim yoki nima uchun:
This gift is for you.

5. Boshqa keng ishlatiladigan predloglar:
• By – vosita yoki bajaruvchi:
The book was written by him.
• With – yordamida yoki birga:
He fixed the car with a wrench.
• About – haqida:
We are talking about the movie.

Mashqlar uchun misollar:
1. Translate the following sentences into English:
• Men soat 7 da uyg‘onaman.
• Kitob sumkaning ichida.
• Biz yomg‘ir sababli uyda qoldik.
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions:
• She is waiting ___ the bus stop.
• I was born ___ 2000.
• He jumped ___ the pool.