✅PAST PERFECT - O’tgan tugallangan zamon
📌PAST PERFECT o’zbek tilida "O’tgan tugallangan zamon", deb yuritiladi. Bu zamon o‘tgan darsda tushuntirib o’tilgan hozirgi tugallangan zamon ma’nosidek ma’no anglatadi, faqat birgina farqi – o’tgan zamonda.
🔥 Ta’rifi: O’tgan tugallangan zamon o’tgan zamondagi ma’lum bir ish-harakatgacha bajarib tugatilgan va natijasi o’sha o’tgan zamonda ko’rinib turgan ish-harakatga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Buni qanday tushunish mumkin? Qarang:
Temur had left when I came to the party – Men bazmga kelganimda Temur ketgan ekan (Men bazmga o’tgan zamonda bordim, ammo borganimda Temur allaqachon, men borishimdan oldin ketgan ekan. Ish-harakat men borishimdan oldin bajarib tugatilib, men borganimda natijasi ko’rinib turgandi. Ya’ni, Temur u yerda yo’q edi).
🔹️Before he came to London, he had sold his car – Londonga kelishidan avval u mashinasini sotdi (U Londonga kelishi o’tgan zamondagi ish-harakat edi, ammo shu ish-harakat sodir bo’lishidan avval u mashinasini sotish ish-harakatini yakunladi. Mashinasini sotganligi u Londonga borganida bajarib tugatilib, natijasi ko’rinib turgandi, ya’ni uning mashinasi yo’q edi)
📌Demak, Past perfect zamonida darak shaklidagi gaplarni yasash uchun «TO HAVE» fe’lining o‘tgan zamon shakli bo‘lgan "had" fe'lidan foydalanamiz.
🔷️Formulasi:
🔥 Ega+had+V3(ied,ed,d)
🔥 I, she, he, it, you, we, they + had (short form - ’d) worked.
🔹️I had played
🔹️We had played
🔹️You had played
🔹️You had played
🔹️He / she / it had played
🔹️They had played
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
📌Kanalimizdan uzoqlashmang
•┈••┈•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•
@ingliztili_tilini_organamiz •┈••┈•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•
✅PAST PERFECT - O’tgan tugallangan zamon
📌PAST PERFECT o’zbek tilida "O’tgan tugallangan zamon", deb yuritiladi. Bu zamon o‘tgan darsda tushuntirib o’tilgan hozirgi tugallangan zamon ma’nosidek ma’no anglatadi, faqat birgina farqi – o’tgan zamonda.
🔥 Ta’rifi: O’tgan tugallangan zamon o’tgan zamondagi ma’lum bir ish-harakatgacha bajarib tugatilgan va natijasi o’sha o’tgan zamonda ko’rinib turgan ish-harakatga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Buni qanday tushunish mumkin? Qarang:
Temur had left when I came to the party – Men bazmga kelganimda Temur ketgan ekan (Men bazmga o’tgan zamonda bordim, ammo borganimda Temur allaqachon, men borishimdan oldin ketgan ekan. Ish-harakat men borishimdan oldin bajarib tugatilib, men borganimda natijasi ko’rinib turgandi. Ya’ni, Temur u yerda yo’q edi).
🔹️Before he came to London, he had sold his car – Londonga kelishidan avval u mashinasini sotdi (U Londonga kelishi o’tgan zamondagi ish-harakat edi, ammo shu ish-harakat sodir bo’lishidan avval u mashinasini sotish ish-harakatini yakunladi. Mashinasini sotganligi u Londonga borganida bajarib tugatilib, natijasi ko’rinib turgandi, ya’ni uning mashinasi yo’q edi)
📌Demak, Past perfect zamonida darak shaklidagi gaplarni yasash uchun «TO HAVE» fe’lining o‘tgan zamon shakli bo‘lgan "had" fe'lidan foydalanamiz.
🔷️Formulasi:
🔥 Ega+had+V3(ied,ed,d)
🔥 I, she, he, it, you, we, they + had (short form - ’d) worked.
🔹️I had played
🔹️We had played
🔹️You had played
🔹️You had played
🔹️He / she / it had played
🔹️They had played
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
📌Kanalimizdan uzoqlashmang
•┈••┈•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•
@ingliztili_tilini_organamiz •┈••┈•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•