One of the biggest advantages is that it reduces traffic and pollution. By encouraging more people to use public transport, we can decrease the number of cars on the road, leading to cleaner air and less congestion.

Another benefit is that it increases accessibility for low-income individuals. Free public transport ensures that everyone, regardless of financial status, has access to reliable mobility, promoting social equality.

Finally, it decreases reliance on personal vehicles, saving energy and resources. Fewer cars on the road mean less fuel consumption and a reduced need for infrastructure like parking lots or additional highways.

One argument is that funding free public transport might lead to higher taxes for citizens. Governments need to generate revenue to cover the costs, and this could place a financial burden on taxpayers.

Another concern is overcrowding and a potential decrease in the quality of service. If public transport becomes free, there might be a surge in demand, leading to packed buses or trains and delays in service.

Lastly, the additional subsidies required could strain the national budget. Governments might have to cut spending in other critical areas, such as healthcare or education, to finance free transportation.