📖 Dars #164 Conjunctions (Bog'lovchilar) III qism
1️⃣
as payt bog'lovchisi sifatida qoʻllanilganda:
▪️
Birinchidan, biror ish-harakat davomida boshqa bir ish-harakat boʻlib oʻtganini bildiradi.
🔸I watched her
as she opened the envelope.
(Men u konvertni ochayotganda qarab turdim)
▪️
Ikkinchidan, vaqt oʻtgan sayin oʻzgarib borayotgan/borgan ish-harakatni tasvirlaydi.
🔸
As the days went on, the weather kept getting worse.
(Kunlar o'tgan sayin, ob-havo yomonlashib boraverdi
2️⃣
As sabab bog'lovchisi sifatida qoʻllanilganda
sababli, tufayli degan ma'nolarda qoʻllanilib, oʻzidan keyin gap talab qiladi.
🔸
As I was feeling very tired, I went to bed early.
3️⃣
as -
-dek degan ma'noda bog'lovchi boʻlib ham qoʻllanishi mumkin.
🔸Please, do
as I told you. (Iltimos, men aytgandek qiling)
⚠️
as soʻzi
koʻmakchi bo'lib kelib,
sifatida degan ma'noda ham qoʻllanishi mumkin va bunday vaziyatda oʻzidan
keyin ot, otli birikma, olmosh yoki gerundiy talab qiladi.
🔸A few years ago Tom used to work
as a taxi-driver.
⚠️
Birikmalar:
➖
such as -
misol uchun
🔸Some sports,
such as moto-racing can be very dangerous.
➖
as usual -
odatdagidek
🔸You are late,
as usual.
➖
as a rule -
odatda, qoidaga ko'ra
🔸I go to bed early,
as a rule.
4️⃣
as if/as though bog'lovchisi
goʻyoki, huddi degan ma'nolarda
look/smell/sound fe'llari bilan qoʻllaniladi.
🔸You
look as if you haven't slept.
(Huddi uxlamagan odamga o'xshaysiz)
🔸It
looks as though it is going to rain.
⚠️
as if bog'lovchisi noreal gaplarda ham qoʻllana oladi. Bunday vaziyatlarda undan keyingi gapdagi voqea bir zamon oʻtmishga suriladi.
🔸I don't like Norman. He speaks
as if he knew everything.
5️⃣
on the one hand … on the other hand –
bir tomondan..., ikkinchi tomondan..., degan ma'noda
qarama-qarshi fikrlarni ifodalash uchun qoʻllaniladi.
🔸
On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but
on the other, they don't want to give up their freedom.
6️⃣
whereas/while –
qarama-qarshi fikrlarni qiyoslab ifodalash uchun qoʻllaniladigan bog’lovchilar hisoblanishadi.
🔸
While Tom is very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.
(Tom ilmda zo'r bo'lsa ham, uning ukasi umuman hech narsani bilmaydi)
🔸Some of the studies show positive results,
whereas others do not.
7️⃣
nevertheless/nonetheless –
shunga qaramasdan degan ma’noda bir-biriga qarama-qarshi boʻlgan fikrlarni bog’lab keladigan toʻsiqsiz bog’lovchilar hisoblanishadi.
🔸There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.
Nevertheless, it is important that we try.
8️⃣
moreover/in addition/what is more/furthermore –
bundan tashqari degan ma’noda oldingi fikrga qoʻshimcha qilish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her.
Moreover, he was observing her strangely.
⚠️ i
n addition to/besides/including/as well as -
–ga qoʻshimcha (tarzda), shu jumladan degan ma’noda koʻmakchili birikma hisoblanadi.
🔸There's a postage and packing fee
in addition to the repair charge.
🔸A number of international stars,
including Joan Collins, are expected to attend.
9️⃣
otherwise –
aks holda degan ma’noda qoʻllaniladi.
🔸I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work,
otherwise I'd go mad.
🔟
consequently/as a result/accordingly/ergo/hence/subsequently/therefore/thus –
natijada, oqibatda, shuning uchun degan ma’nolarda bog’lovchi hisoblanishadi.
🔸Grandfather Dingsdale had sustained a broken back while working in the mines.
Consequently, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
🔸Some people may manage their finances badly and
therefore have to go short of essentials.
🔸Neither side would have an incentive to start a war.
Ergo, peace would reign.
⚠️
now that –
endi, shu sababli degan ma’noda bog’lovchi hisoblanadi.
🔸
Now (that) the kids have left home, we've got a lot of extra space.
(Bolalar uyda ketgani sababli bizda qo'shimcha bo'sh joy bor)
🔸
Now (that) they have children, they have less free time.
❤️If you want to do some good to your friends 👉 just share this post @grammarnotes #2025 #newlessons
🔗 Kanalga qo'shiling 👇
https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAFe2P5bFTJKJKkwvyA
