1) state-of-the-art (adjective)
Definition: Using the latest and most advanced technology.
Translation: zamonaviy, eng so‘nggi
Example: The scientists used state-of-the-art equipment to study the bats' behavior.

2) ultrasonic (adjective)
Definition: Related to sound waves with a frequency higher than humans can hear.
Translation: ultratovushli
Example: The team recorded the bats' ultrasonic buzzes to track their feeding patterns.

3) buzz (noun)
Definition: Low, continuous humming sound.
Translation: vizillash, vizillagan tovush
Example: The bats' buzzes could be heard as they hunted for food.

4) target (verb)
Definition: To aim at or focus on something.
Translation: nishonga olmoq
Example: Bats use echolocation to target their prey accurately.

5) barcoding (noun)
Definition: A method of identifying species using a short section of DNA.
Translation: shtrix kodlash (DNK kodlari orqali turlarni aniqlash)
Example: The researchers used barcoding techniques to analyze the bats' droppings.

6) rice (noun)
Definition: A type of grain grown as food, especially in warm, wet areas.
Translation: guruch
Example: The bats' activity was highest over rice fields compared to forests.

7) field (noun)
Definition: An open area of land, especially for farming.
Translation: dala
Example: The bats were feeding over the rice fields more frequently than in other areas.

8) flat (adjective)
Definition: Having a smooth, level surface without raised areas.
Translation: tekis
Example: Bats were more active over flat rice fields.

9) preferentially (adverb)
Definition: In a way that shows preference or priority.
Translation: alohida e'tibor berib
Example: The bats were preferentially foraging in the man-made rice fields.

10) forage (verb)
Definition: To search widely for food.
Translation: ozuqa izlamoq
Example: The bats were foraging for insects over the rice fields.

11) man-made (adjective)
Definition: Created or caused by humans.
Translation: sun'iy, inson qo‘li bilan yaratilgan
Example: The bats favored man-made ecosystems like the rice fields.

12) favour (verb)
Definition: To prefer or choose one thing over another.
Translation: afzal ko'rmoq, tanlamoq
Example: Bats seem to favor rice fields because of the abundance of pests.

13) nutrient run-off (noun)
Definition: Water that carries nutrients like fertilizers away from soil, usually into rivers or other bodies of water.
Translation: ozuqa moddalarning oqib ketishi
Example: The nutrient run-off from the rice fields made the crops more vulnerable to pests.

14) infestation (noun)
Definition: The presence of a large number of pests in a place.
Translation: qurt-qumursqa bosishi, hasharotlar bosib ketishi
Example: The rice fields had a high level of infestation, attracting the bats.

15) while (conjunction)
Definition: Used to show contrast between two things happening at the same time.
Translation: -gan bir paytda
Example: While the bats are helping control pests, deforestation is reducing their habitats.

16) indication (noun)
Definition: A sign or piece of information that suggests something.
Translation: belgi, ko'rsatkich
Example: There was an indication that bats were also feeding on other crop pests.

17) twig (noun)
Definition: A small, thin branch of a tree or bush.
Translation: shoxcha
Example: The bats were observed consuming the black twig borer, a pest of coffee plants.