Quantifiers: a great deal of, a large number of, little/few 📌 Qoida:
Quantifiers (miqdor bildiruvchi so‘zlar) otlar bilan birgalikda ularning miqdorini yoki sifatini ifodalashda ishlatiladi. "A great deal of" va "a large number of" ko‘p miqdorlarni bildiradi, "little" va "few" esa kam miqdorlarni ifodalaydi.
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Eslatma: •
A great deal of – faqat uncountable (sanalmaydigan) otlar bilan ishlatiladi.
•
A large number of – faqat countable (sanaladigan) otlar bilan ishlatiladi.
•
Little – uncountable otlar bilan (kam yoki deyarli yo‘q).
•
Few – countable otlar bilan (kam yoki yetarli emas).
🔹
Misollar: ➖
A great deal of effort is required to succeed. (Muvaffaqiyatga erishish uchun katta mehnat kerak.)
➖
A large number of students participated in the competition. (Musobaqada ko‘plab talabalar qatnashdi.)
➖
She has little time to relax. (Uning dam olishga deyarli vaqti yo‘q.)
➖
There are few books in this library. (Bu kutubxonada kam kitob bor.)
⏰
Qo‘shimcha: 📍
Little va Few ko‘pincha salbiy ma’no beradi:
-
Little knowledge can be dangerous. (Oz bilim xavfli bo‘lishi mumkin.)
-
Few people understand this concept. (Bu tushunchani kam odam tushunadi.)
📍
A little va
A few ijobiy ma’noga ega:
-
I have a little money, so I can buy coffee. (Menda ozgina pul bor, qahva sotib olsam bo‘ladi.)
-
We need a few chairs for the meeting. (Majlis uchun bir nechta stul kerak.)
Misollar: ✅
Darak gap: ➖
There is a great deal of interest in this topic. (Bu mavzuga katta qiziqish bor.)
➖
We saw a large number of birds in the park. (Parkda ko‘plab qushlarni ko‘rdik.)
❌
Inkor gap: ➖
They have little hope of finding a solution. (Ularning yechim topishiga umidlari juda kam.)
➖
There are few options left to choose from. (Tanlash uchun juda kam variant qoldi.)
❓
Savol gap: ➖
How much time does it take to finish this work? (Bu ishni tugatish qancha vaqt oladi?)
➖
Are there a large number of visitors today? (Bugun ko‘plab tashrifchilar bormi?)
📝
Esda tuting! -
A great deal of va
a large number of faqat ko‘p miqdorni bildiradi.
-
Little va
few yetarli emaslikni bildiradi,
a little va
a few esa yetarli darajada kamlikni ifodalaydi.
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