Izzat Abdullaev | IELTS 8.5

#ReportByIA

The bar chart illustrates the percentage of income spent on five lifestyle categories in four different countries in 2009.

Overall, housing, food, and transportation accounted for the largest expenditures in most nations, with the United States allocating the highest proportion to housing and Japan prioritizing food. Meanwhile, healthcare and clothing represented smaller portions of spending, and transportation costs exceeded food expenses only in Canada and the US.

Spending on food varied from a low of 14% in the United States to a peak of 22% in Japan, with Canada and the UK falling in between at 15% and 21%, respectively. Housing consistently constituted a slightly higher percentage in all four nations, reaching 26% in the US, 24% in the UK, 21% in Japan, and 20% in Canada. Transportation spending exhibited greater disparity, with Canada leading at 20%, marginally above the US at 19%, whereas the UK and Japan allocated significantly less at 15% and 10%, respectively.

Healthcare expenditures were notably highest in the US, where 8% of income was devoted to medical costs, while the other three countries spent under 5%. In terms of clothing, Canada had the highest proportion at 7%, followed by the UK (6%), Japan (4%), and the United States, which allocated the least at just 3%.

✅@IzzatAbdullaev✅

#ReportByIA

The bar chart illustrates coffee production levels in four countries between 1990 and 2010.

Overall, while Brazil, Vietnam, and Indonesia saw an upward trend in output, Colombia was the only nation to experience a decline. Notably, Brazil consistently produced the highest quantity of coffee, whereas the remaining three nations ended the period with relatively similar totals.

In 1990, Brazil led coffee production at 0.9 million tonnes, a narrow margin ahead of Colombia, which produced 0.6 million tonnes. Over the next two decades, Brazil's output surged steadily, reaching 1.9 million tonnes by 2010—over four times greater than its closest competitor. In contrast, Colombia followed an inverse trajectory, with production falling consistently to just over 0.3 million tonnes, placing it alongside Vietnam as the lowest producer by the end of the period.

Vietnam started as the smallest exporter, producing only 0.1 million tonnes in 1990 and 1995. However, by 2010, it had quadrupled its output to match Colombia’s declining figure. Meanwhile, Indonesia exhibited steady growth, doubling its production from 0.2 million tonnes in 1990 to 0.4 million tonnes by 2010.

✅@IzzatAbdullaev✅

#ReportByIA

The bar chart illustrates the number of Instagram followers for five renowned personalities in 2018 and 2021.

Overall, all individuals saw a significant rise in their follower counts over this period, with Cristiano Ronaldo emerging as the most followed celebrity, while Selena Gomez, initially the most popular, experienced the slowest growth and ultimately had the fewest followers among the group.

In 2018, Selena Gomez led the rankings with a commanding 125 million followers, surpassing both Ariana Grande (112 million) and Cristiano Ronaldo (110 million) by over 10 million. However, by 2021, despite her following nearly doubling to 245 million, she had fallen to last place. In contrast, Ronaldo saw the most dramatic surge, amassing 315 million followers, making him the most followed individual. Ariana Grande’s following also more than doubled, reaching 251 million.

The remaining two celebrities, Kylie Jenner and Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, experienced similarly exponential growth. Kylie Jenner, who had just under 100 million followers in 2018, gained approximately 150 million additional followers to reach 250 million by 2021. Meanwhile, The Rock, with around 95 million followers initially, expanded his audience at a nearly identical rate, finishing marginally higher than Kylie at 252 million.

✅@IzzatAbdullaev✅

#ReportByIA

The line chart illustrates the monthly percentage change in the prices of copper, nickel, and zinc throughout 2014.

Overall, while nickel and copper experienced declines, with the former exhibiting the highest volatility, zinc saw a moderate increase. By the end of the year, fluctuations had become less pronounced, though nickel remained the most unpredictable.

At the start of 2014, nickel recorded the most significant percentage change at 6%, far exceeding copper (2%) and zinc (1%). However, this upward trend for nickel reversed sharply, with its percentage change dropping to 1% by March and further plummeting to -3% in June. In contrast, zinc reached a peak change of 3% in February before following a gradual downward trajectory. Copper demonstrated relatively stable fluctuations, with changes ranging between 1% and -1% over the first half of the year.

In the latter half, nickel’s price continued to decline steadily at around -1% for most months before rebounding slightly to a 1% increase in December. Copper, meanwhile, remained stable around 1% from July onward, with a minor increase at the year’s end. Zinc followed a similar pattern but was slightly lower, experiencing -0.5% drops for most of the period before surging to a 2% rise in December, marking the highest final percentage change among the three minerals.

⚡️@IzzatAbdullaev⚡️

#ReportByIA

The line chart illustrates the number of participants in various activities at a social center in Melbourne, Australia, between 2000 and 2020.

Overall, while most activities experienced growth, martial arts and amateur drama saw slight declines. The film club remained the most popular throughout the period, though table tennis recorded the most significant rise in participation.

In 2000, the film club had the highest number of participants at 64. This figure had dipped slightly to 60 by 2010 but rebounded to 65 by the end of the period. Martial arts followed a relatively stable trajectory, beginning at 38, reaching a peak of 39 in 2010, and concluding at 37 in 2020.

Conversely, amateur drama and table tennis began with lower participation, at 27 and 18, respectively. While the former declined consistently to just 5 by 2020, table tennis followed the opposite trend, surging to a peak of 52. Musical performances were introduced in 2005 and saw steady growth, plateauing at just under 20 participants by the end of the period.

⚡️@IzzatAbdullaev⚡️

#ReportByIA

The two line graphs illustrate the fluctuations in steel demand and production, as well as the number of workers employed in the industry over a one-year period.

Overall, despite intermittent variations, all three figures exhibited downward trends, with production and employment experiencing sharper declines than actual demand. By the end of the year, demand for steel surpassed production.

At the beginning of the year, steel production peaked at approximately 5,000 million tonnes, while actual demand was significantly lower at 3,000 million tonnes. Simultaneously, the workforce reached its highest point at 6,000 workers. However, from February onwards, a sharp decline was observed in employment, which plummeted to 3,000 by March and remained relatively stable until mid-year. Similarly, production dropped below 4,000 million tonnes by March and showed little variation until July. Meanwhile, actual demand fluctuated between 2,000 and 3,000 million tonnes before plunging to zero in November, only to recover to 2,000 million tonnes in December.

In the latter half of the year, production experienced a temporary resurgence, peaking at nearly 5,000 million tonnes in July, before experiencing a dramatic decline, plummeting to under 1,000 million tonnes by December. Unlike demand, which saw some recovery at the end of the period, production did not rebound. Employment followed a similar pattern, peaking at 3,500 in August before steadily declining to just 1,000 workers by the end of the year.

⚡️@IzzatAbdullaev⚡️

#ReportByIA

The pie charts illustrate the distribution of sales by a bookseller across different genres in 1972, 1992, and 2012.

Overall, adult fiction emerged as the dominant genre over time, largely at the expense of other categories such as biography, travel, and miscellaneous books. Meanwhile, children’s fiction also saw moderate growth.

In 1972, sales were fairly evenly distributed, with ‘others’ leading at 25%, followed by adult fiction, children’s fiction, and biography at 20% each, while travel accounted for the smallest share at 15%. By 1992, adult fiction increased slightly to 25%, while both ‘others’ and biography declined by 5 percentage points. Travel and children’s fiction experienced minor gains, reaching 18% and 22%, respectively.

By 2012, adult fiction had surged to 45%, becoming the dominant genre. Children’s fiction also saw a modest rise to 25%, though far less pronounced. In contrast, all other genres declined significantly, with ‘others’ falling to 12%, travel shrinking to 10%, and biography reaching its lowest point at just 8%.

⚡️@IzzatAbdullaev⚡️

#ReportByIA

The pie charts compare the distribution of employment across different sectors in Towns A and B in 1960 and 2010.

Overall, while sales positions declined in both towns, manufacturing experienced significant growth, particularly in Town A. Meanwhile, service sector trends diverged, with a decline in Town A but a slight increase in Town B.

Manufacturing saw the most dramatic expansion, surging from 29% to 64% in Town A and more than doubling in Town B, from 10% to 25%. This growth came at the expense of sales positions, which fell from 41% to 21% in Town A and from 70% to 53% in Town B. Despite this decline, sales remained the dominant sector in Town B by 2010.

Service sector employment showed contrasting trends. In Town A, it nearly halved, dropping from 30% to 16%, making it the smallest sector by 2010. Conversely, in Town B, services experienced a slight rise of 2 percentage points, reaching 22%.

⚡️@IzzatAbdullaev⚡️

#ReportByIA

The pie charts illustrate the distribution of energy sources in 1985 and 2003.

Overall, while oil remained the dominant energy source, its share declined significantly, whereas coal and natural gas saw substantial increases. Additionally, renewable energy sources became slightly more prominent, though they remained a minor component of the total energy mix.

In 1985, oil accounted for over half of total energy production (52%), but by 2003, this proportion had fallen sharply to 39%. Nuclear power, the second most prevalent energy source in 1985 at 22%, experienced the most dramatic decline, plummeting to just 8% in 2003. Conversely, natural gas usage rose considerably from 13% to 23%, while coal experienced the most pronounced growth, nearly tripling from 8% to 22%.

Regarding renewable energy, hydro power remained stable at 4% in both years. Meanwhile, other renewable sources, which accounted for just 1% in 1985, quadrupled to 4% by 2003, indicating a modest but notable shift towards cleaner energy production.

⚡️@IzzatAbdullaev⚡️

Wait what?