Kuvonchbek| 8.0

#grammar

🔰Relative Clause (Extra Information)

❗️❗️❗️Relative Clause nima?
Relative Clause – gap ichida qo‘shimcha ma’lumot berish uchun ishlatiladigan bo‘lim. Bu bo‘lim who, which, whose, whom, that kabi bog‘lovchilar bilan boshlanadi.

Relative Clause ikkiga bo‘linadi:

✅Defining Relative Clause – Asosiy ma’lumotni beradi. Bu bo‘lmasa gapning ma’nosi to‘liq bo‘lmaydi.
✅Non-Defining Relative Clause – Qo‘shimcha (extra) ma’lumot beradi. Bu bo‘lmasa ham gap tushunarli bo‘ladi.

Non-Defining Relative Clause (Qo‘shimcha ma’lumot beruvchi bog‘langan gap)
Qoida:

Bu turdagi relative clause vergul (, ) bilan ajratiladi.
Unda who, which, whose, whom ishlatiladi, that ishlatilmaydi!
📌 Misollar:
✅ My brother, who lives in London, is a doctor.
(Akam Londonda yashaydi va u shifokor.)
➡️ Bu yerda "who lives in London" qo‘shimcha ma’lumot berayapti. Akamning shifokor ekani muhim, yashash joyi qo‘shimcha ma’lumot.

✅ This hotel, which was built in 1990, is very famous.
(Bu mehmonxona 1990-yilda qurilgan va juda mashhur.)
➡️ Mehmonxonaning mashhur ekanligi asosiy ma’lumot, 1990-yilda qurilgani esa qo‘shimcha.

✅ Sarah, whose father is a teacher, speaks four languages.
(Otasi o‘qituvchi bo‘lgan Sarah to‘rtta tilni biladi.)
➡️ Bu gapda Sarah haqida qo‘shimcha ma’lumot berilmoqda.

Asosiy xatolar va muhim eslatmalar
❌ My friend that lives in Paris is coming to visit. → ❌ Noto‘g‘ri!
✅ My friend, who lives in Paris, is coming to visit. → ✅ To‘g‘ri!
(That ishlatilmaydi, chunki bu extra information.)

❌ This car, that I bought last year, is very fast. → ❌ Noto‘g‘ri!
✅ This car, which I bought last year, is very fast. → ✅ To‘g‘ri!
(That emas, which ishlatilishi kerak.)

prepared by: Kuvonchbek Khushvatov

IN A HOTEL 🏨
Receptionist’s expressions:

🔹Here is your key. – Bu sizning kalitingiz.
🔹Your room is on the third floor. Take the lift. – Sizning xonangiz uchinchi qavatda. Liftdan foydalaning.
🔹Would you like some help with your luggage? – Sizga yukingizni ko‘tarishda yordam kerakmi?
🔹Can you fill in this form, please? – Iltimos, bu shaklni to‘ldiring.
🔹Sign (your name) here, please. – Iltimos, bu yerga imzo qo‘ying.
🔹Please check your bill. – Iltimos, hisobingizni tekshirib chiqing.

Checking out:
• Can I check out, please? – To'lov qilsam bo'ladimi, iltimos?
• Can I have the bill, please? – Iltimos, menga hisobni bering.

Places and things in the hotel🧾

• reception – qabulxona
• lift – lift
• key – kalit
• form – shakl, anketa
• bill – hisob (mehmonxona to‘lovi)
• luggage – yuk, chamadonlar
• bathroom – hammom
• shower – dush
• TV – televizor
• phone – telefon
• mini-bar – mini-bar (xona ichidagi kichik sovutkich)
• hairdryer – fen

prepared by: Kuvonchbek Khushvaktov