Ingliz Tilini O'rganamiz

🗣️ Kundalik nutq uchun iboralar!

Hold your horses! — Tinchlaning/Xavotirlanmang!

I can't be bothered. — Boshqa chiday olmayman

What are you up to? — Nima qilyapsiz?

I'm stuffed. — Qornim toʻq

What is the craic? — Hayotingiz qanaqa?

Dark horse - yashirin qobiliyatlari bor odam

Chatterbox - koʻp gapiradigan odam

Wet blanket - doim noliydigan odam

Laid-back - begʻam, osonlikcha asabiylashmaydigan odam

Tearaway - bezori, ishkalchi odam

Wimp - oʻziga ishonmaydigan odam

Nerd - juda koʻp oʻqiydigan odam

Cheapskate - pulga ziqna odam

I’m easy! – Menga farqi yo’q!

Easier said than done! – Aytishga oson!

Let’s see. – Qani, ko’ramiz!

I dread to think! – Bu haqida hattoki o’ylagim ham kelmaydi!

P.S. Do‘stlar agar sizda telegram premium bo‘lsa kanalimiz rivojiga hissa qo‘shing. Kanalimiz uchun ovoz bering
🔍https://t.me/boost/inglizenglish

​​​​​🇺🇸@inglizenglish

Aniqlik, ehtimollilikni bildiruvchi modal feʼllar!

▶️ May, might, could
Biror hodisa, narsaning sodir boʻlish ehtimoli borligida ishlatiladi.

It may rain today.
(Bugun yomgʻir yogʻishi ehtimoli bor)

▶️ Should
Aynan biror shaxsning hayolida, tasavvurida nimadir sodir boʻlish ehtimoli borligida ishlatiladi.

He should pass his exam.
(U imtihonini topshirgan boʻlsa kerak)

▶️ Must
Aniqlikni, biror hodisa aniq sodir boʻlgani ehtimolini aytganda ishlatiladi.

They must arrive by 10 o'clock.
(Ular soat 10.00gacha qaytb kelgan boʻlishi kerak)

▶️ Be able to
Kelasi zamonda biror hodisa, narsaning sodir boʻlishida ishlatiladi.

We are able to get up early tomorrow.
(Biz ertaga vaqtli uygʻonishimiz kerak)

​​​​​🇺🇸@inglizenglish

📖 ENG MUHIM IBORALAR!

✅ Suhbatni qo’llash va aytilgan gapga munosabat bildirish iboralari

• Next time lucky! - Keyingi safar omadingizni beradi!

• Say it again, please. - Yana bir marotaba qaytaring iltimos.

• So that’s where the trouble lies! - Mana gap nimada ekan!

• Things happen. - Turli hil narsalar bo'lib turadi.

• What do you mean? - Nimani nazarda tutdingiz?

• Where were we? - Nimada to'xtagan edik?
 
​​​​​🇺🇸@inglizenglish

#vocabulary

✅ Har kim bilishi zarur bo‘lgan iboralar

• it served him right — ajab bo‘pti!
• to take a nap — mizg‘ib olmoq
• ups-and-downs — ko‘kka ko‘tarilish va pastga sho‘ng‘ish
• act in cold blood — sovuqqonlik bilan xarakat qilish
• to take a chance — tavakkal qilmoq
• In short/in a word/ in brief – qisqa qilib aytganda
• to have a rest — dam olmoq
• to take offence — xafa bo‘lmoq
• on the contrary – aksincha
• to be really into — biror narsaga aralashgan bo‘lmoq
• to be terrified — qo‘rqitilmoq
• to give smb a lift — biror kishini tashlab qo‘ymoq (moshinada)
• not a bit / no such thing — hechamda, hech ham unaqa emas
• by and large — umuman va to‘laligicha
• with the exception of — -dan tashqari
• to take measures — chora ko‘rmoq
• to put an end to — nixoyaga yetkazmoq, yengib o‘tmoq
• to play with fire — olov bilan o‘ynashmoq
• the root of the trouble — yovuzlik ildizi
• in charge of — - ga javobgar
• to achieve results — natijaga erishmoq
• to get on very well — yaxshi chiqishmoq (biror inson bilan)

​​​​​🇺🇸 ️@inglizenglish

📖 ENG MUHIM IBORALAR!

✅ Suhbatni qo’llash va aytilgan gapga munosabat bildirish iboralari

• I didn’t catch the last word. - Oxirgi so'zni tushunmadim.

• Sorry, I wasn’t listening. - Kechirasiz, eshitmay qoldim.

• It doesn’t matter. - Farqi yo'q. Ahamiyatga ega emas.

• It is new to me. - Men uchun yangilik.

• Let us hope for the best. - Yaxshilikka umid qilaylik.

• May I ask you a question? - Savol bersam maylimi?
 
​​​​​🇺🇸@inglizenglish

#Vocabulary

So'zlashuvda ko'p ishlatiladigan frazalar

🚩A drop in the bucket - Dengizdan tomchi

🚩And so on and so forth – Va hokazolar (v.h.k)

🚩As I said before – oldin aytganimdek

🚩As innocent as babe unborn - Yangi tug’ilgan chaqaloqdek begunoh

🚩Believe it or not, but – Xoh ishoning xoh yo’q, lekin

🚩By the way - aytgancha

🚩Don’t mention it – Arzimaydi

🚩Did I get you right? – Men to’g’ri tushundimmi?

🚩Don’t take it to heart – Yuragingizga olmang (Siqilmang)

🚩He is not a man to be trifled with – Yaxshisi u bilan xazillashmagan maqul

​​​​​🇺🇸@inglizenglish

🔵Predlogli birikmalar:

✈️AT

🔍at war - urushda
🔍at peace - tinchlik vaqtida
🔍at ease - erkin
🔍at rest - dam olishda
🔍at sea - dengiz bo‘yida
🔍at lunch - tushlikda

✈️IN

🔍in danger - xatarda
🔍in need - muhtojlikda
🔍in tears - ko‘z yosh to‘kib
🔍in reply - javoban
🔍in love - oshiqlikda
🔍in difficulty - qiyinchilikda

✈️ ON

🔍on guard - himoyada
🔍on purpose - ataylab
🔍on fire - o‘t ichida
🔍on sale - sotuvda
🔍on vacation - o‘quv ta’tilida
🔍on time - vaqtida
🔍on duty - navbatchilikda
🔍on land - yerda
🔍on sea - dengizda

✈️ BY

🔍by accident - tasodifan
🔍by design - qasddan

✈️OUT

🔍out of control - nazoratdan chiqqan
🔍out of danger - xatardan holi
🔍out of date - eskirgan
🔍out of door - tashqarida
🔍out of order - buzilgan
🔍out of stock - qolmagan
🔍out of turn - navbatdan tashqari

🇺🇸@inglizenglish

Some useful phrases 🇬🇧 🇺🇿

📝 Fikrlarni birma bir ifodlash uchun:

🔸 In the first place – Birinchi o’rinda
🔸 To start/begin with – Boshlashga/Boshlanishiga 
🔸 Firstly - Birinchidan
🔸 Secondly – Ikkinchidan
🔸 Thirdly - Uchinchidan
🔸 Finally – Nihoyat
🔸 In addition (to this) – Qo’shimchasiga
🔸 Furthermore – Qo’shimcha qilib
🔸 Moreover – Qo’shimchasiga
🔸 Besides – Bundan tashqari


📝 Natija va sabablarni misol keltirganda:

🔸 For example/instance / such as / like – Misol uchun
🔸 Therefore – shuning uchun
🔸 For this reason – shu sababli
🔸 because/ as/ since - sababli
🔸 as a result - natijasida

📝 Qarama qarshilikni ko’rsatganda:

🔸 On the other hand – Boshqa tamondan
🔸 However - Biroq
🔸 still - hanuz
🔸 but - lekin
🔸 nonetheless - ammo
🔸 nevertheless  - ammo
🔸 Although - … ga qaramay
🔸 Even though - … ga qaramay (kuchliroq)
🔸 despite – biror narsaga qaramasdan
🔸 in spite of (the fact that) – biror narsaga qaramasdan

📝 Xulosalash uchun ishlatilinadigan iboralar:

🔸 In conclusion - xulosa qilib
🔸 To conclude - xulosalab
🔸 Sum up – xulosa qilib
🔸 All in all – xulosa tarzida
🔸 Finally - nihoyat
🔸 Lastly – so’ngida
🔸 Taking everything into account – Barchasini e’tiborga olgan holda

@inglizenglish

#vocabulary

📋 Iltimoslar va so'rovlar

👉 Iltimos, qaytarib yuboring - Please, repeat it

👉 Iltimos, sekinroq gapiring - Please speak more slowly

👉 Iltimos, mana bu yerga yozing - Please, write it here

👉 Iltimos, shoshiling - Please hurry up

👉 Men bilan yuring! - Come with me!

👉 Iltimos, shifokorga qo'ng'iroq qiling - Please call a doctor

👉 Qarz berib turolmaysizmi...? - Can you lend me...?

👉 Ruchkangizni olib tursam bo'ladimi? - Can I borrow your pen?

👉 Menga bu xatni pochtadan yubora olmaysizmi? - Will you please mail this letter for me?

👉 Ushbu muammo bo'yicha yordam berolasizmi? - Will you help me with this problem?

👉 Manzilingizni bera olasizmi? - May I have your address?

👉 Bu nimani anglatadi? - What does mean?

​​​​​🇺🇸@inglizenglish

🎙So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at

⚡️ Topic: Work


to do an internship
— oyliksiz amaliyot, amaliyot o’tamoq

entry level job
— ko’p malaka va mahorat talab qilmaydigan ishlar

minimum wage
— eng kam ish haqi, eng kam oylik

a good team player
— jamoa bilan yaxshi ishlaydigan odam

to get a promotion
— lavozimi oshmoq

to get a rise
— oyligi oshmoq

to be fired/dismissed
— ishdan bo’shatilmoq

a heavy workload
— juda ham og’ir ish

to work overtime
— ko’p ortiqcha ishlamoq

demanding job
— ko’p mas'uliyat talab qiladigan ish, mas'uliyatli ish

to quit one’s job
— o’z ishidan ketmoq, tashlab ketmoq

to get a job
— ish topmoq

competitive salary
— o’rtacha oylikdan ham sal ko’proq, me'yoridagi oylik

generous benefits
— qo’shimcha foydalar

🇺🇸​​​​​@inglizenglish

➡️one / ones

#grammar

"One"(bir) so'zi ingliz tilida xuddi o'zbek tilidagiga o'xshash "qaysi biri" jumlasida ham ishlatiladi.

Which one - Qaysi biri? (birlikda)
Which ones - Qaysi birlari? (ko'plikda).
Birlikda doim "one", ko'plikda "ones" ishlatiladi.

Which car is yours? This one or that one? - Qaysi mashina sizniki? Bunisimi yoki anavisimi?

"These"(bular) va "those"(anavilar) so'zlari kelganda one/ones qo'yilmaydi:

Which flowers do you want? These or those? - Qaysi gullarni xohlaysiz? Bularnimi yoki anavilarnimi?

Aytilgan narsalar ko'rinib turgan bo'lsa, u narsani nomini aytmasdan one/ones bilan gapirish mumkin. Masalan, qo'lida ikkita shlyapani ko'rsatib, so'rayabdi:

Which one do you want? - Qaysi birini xohlaysiz?
Bu gapda "one" so'zi "hat"(shlyapa)ni bildiryapdi.

Agar aytilgan narsalar ko'rinib turmagan bo'lsa, 1-gap yoki 1-bo'lakda nomi aytilib, keyingisida one/ones ishlatiladi:

I need a pen. Have you got one? - Menga ruchka kerak. Bitta berib turolasizmi?

Agar gapda sifat so'zi bo'lsa, one/ones sifatdan keyin qo'yiladi:

I don't like the red shoes but I like the black ones - Menga qizil poyafzal yoqmaydi, ammo menga qorasi yoqadi.

Sifatdan oldin birlikda a/an, ko'plikda some kelishi:

This cup is dirty. Can I have a clean one? - Bu piyola kir. Menga tozasini berolasizmi?

My shoes very old. I must buy some new ones - Mening poyafzalim juda eski. Men yangilarini xarid qilishim zarur.

Ingliz tilida one/ones faqat savolda emas, javob berganda ham ishlatiladi. Agar taqqoslasak, o'zbek tilida javob berayotganda bu narsa ishlatilmaydi, uni o'rnida "si" qo'shimchasi qo'yiladi.
Dialog:
- I like that coat (Menga anavi palto yoqadi)
- Which one? (Qaysi biri?)
- The black one (Qorasi).

🇺🇸@inglizenglish