IELTS Uz/INGLIZ TILI🇬🇧

Ingliz tilida zamonlar va ularning yasalishi

☝️ Passiv zamonlar


🔎 Ingliz tilida 16 ta zamonning 10 tasida "Passive voice" hosil qilsa boladi. Bular quyidagilar:

1⃣ Present Simple passive:
❇️ Object + am/is/are + V3(-ed)

2⃣ Present Continuous passive:
❇️Ob. + am/is/are + being V3(-ed)

3⃣ Present Perfect passive:
❇️Ob.+ have/has + been V3(-ed)

4⃣ Past Simple passive:
❇️Ob. + was/were + V3(-ed)

5⃣ Past Continues passive:
❇️Ob.+ was/were being V3(-ed)

6⃣ Past Perfect passive:
❇️Ob. + had + been V3(-ed)

7⃣ Future Simple passive:
❇️Ob. + will/shall + be V3(-ed)

8⃣ Perfect passive:
❇️ Ob. + will/shall + have + been V3(-ed)

9⃣ Future Simple in the past passive:
❇️Ob. + would/should + be V3(-ed)

1⃣0⃣ Future Perfect in the past passive:
❇️Ob. + would/should + have + been V3(-ed)

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Future Perfect tense

S + will/shall +( not) have + V ( p2) + O

Qw + will/shall + S + (not ) have + V (p2) +O?

1) Kelajakda malum bir vaqtga kelib biron bir ish-harakatni tugagan boʻlishni ifodalashda F.P ishlatiladi.

Example: She will have graduated college by August next year.

2) Kelajakda malum bir vaqtga kelib biron ish-harakatning malum muddati tugaganligni ifodalashda F.P ishlatiladi.

Example: They will have studied at college for a year by next september.


3) By the time + S+ V + O , S + will/shall + have V(p2) +O ((Action))

By the time + S + V + O , S + will/shall + be + Adj , N , Pl, T . ((Situation))

Example: By the time you come , I will have cooked palov.

By the time you come , Palov will be ready .

Time expression.
By + next time.
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Adverb - ravish

Sifat odatda predmetning belgisini bildiradi. Ravish esa fe'lning belgisini bildiradi. Ingliz tilida fe'lni ravishga aylantirish uchun harakatni ifodalovchi so'zga "ly" qo'shiladi: bad - badly (yomon), quick - quickly (tez), careful - carefully (ehtiyotkor).

Oxiri "y" bilan tugagan so'zlarda "y"ni o'rniga "ily" qo'shiladi: easy - easily (oson), heavy - heavily (qiyin, og'ir).

E'tibor bering:
1. Sardor is very quiet - Sardor juda sekin.
2. Sardor speaks very quietly - Sardor juda sekin gapiradi.

Birinchi gapda Sardorning o'zi haqida gap ketyapdi. Ikkinchi gapda Sardorning gapirishi, ya'ni fe'l haqida gap ketyapdi. Shuning uchun "sekin" so'zi birinchi gapda adjective (sifat), ikkinchi gapda adverb (ravish) bo'lib kelyapdi.

Mana bu 4 ta so'z sifatda ham, ravishda ham bir xil keladi, "ly" qo'shilmaydi: fast - tez, hard - qattiq, late - kech, early - erta.
Bobur is a fast runner - Bobur tez yuguruvchi.
"Good" so'zi ravishda "well"ga o'zgaradi:
He speaks English very well - U inglizchani juda yaxshi gapiradi.

"Well" so'zini sifatda ham "good" o'rnida ishlatsa bo'ladi, faqat sog'lik ma'nosida:
I'm very well - Men juda yaxshiman.

✅ Grammar time📚

Let's (Let us) iborasi o'zbek tiliga 'Keling!' deb biror narsani qilishni taklif qilganda ishlatilinadi. Let's o'zidan keyin bare infinitive (to siz fe'lning birinchi shakli, xech qanday qo'shimchasiz) oladi

🔹 I'm hungry so let's eat something

🔸 Mening qornim ochdi, keling biror nima yeb olamiz

🗣 Let's iborasining inkor shakli (negative form) "Let's not" yoki "Don't let's" ko'rinishida bo'ladi.

🔹 Let's not go outside today
= Don't let's go outside today

🔸 Keling bugun tashqariga chiqmaymiz

💠 Bundan tashqari biz
Do ko'makchi fe'lini "Let's" iborasidan oldin ishlatib gapimizga urg'u berishimiz mumkin.

🔹 Do let's get started. We've wasted enought time already.

🔸 Keling boshlayqolamiz. Biz allaqachon yetarlicha vaqtni behuda sarflab bo'ldik