Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words


Гео и язык канала: Узбекистан, Узбекский
Категория: Образование


We provide definitions, translations, and examples for new words based on texts from the book.
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1) coconut (noun)
Definition: A large, oval seed from a coconut palm, with a hard outer shell and sweet, white flesh inside.
Translation: kokos
Example: The coconut is widely used for its milk, oil, and meat in various cuisines.

2) on the other hand (phrase)
Definition: Used to introduce a contrasting point of view or fact.
Translation: boshqa tomondan
Example: In Polynesia, coconuts are a common part of life, but on the other hand, they are exotic in the western world.

3) unusual (adjective)
Definition: Not commonly seen or experienced; out of the ordinary.
Translation: noodatiy, g‘ayrioddiy
Example: In the past, coconuts were considered unusual and rare in Europe.

4) palm (noun)
Definition: A type of tropical tree with large leaves that are typically found in coastal areas.
Translation: palma daraxti
Example: The coconut palm can grow up to 30 meters tall.

5) fringed (adjective)
Definition: Having a border or edge of something, often decorative.
Translation: chetlari .. bilan o‘ralgan
Example: Palm-fringed beaches are often used to promote tropical vacations.

6) beach (noun)
Definition: A sandy or pebbly shore by the sea or a lake.
Translation: sohil, qirg‘oq
Example: Tourists love to relax on the white sandy beach under the coconut palms.

7) cannonball (noun)
Definition: A round, heavy ball historically used as a projectile in cannons; often compared to the shape of a coconut.
Translation: zambarak o‘qi
Example: The brown coconut looks like a cannonball with its round, hard shell.

8) smooth (adjective)
Definition: Having an even and regular surface, free from roughness.
Translation: tekis, silliq
Example: The coconut palm has a smooth, grey trunk.

9) slender (adjective)
Definition: Thin or narrow in form.
Translation: ozg‘in, ingichka
Example: The coconut palm is known for its slender and tall trunk.

10) hardwood (noun)
Definition: Timber from broad-leaved trees, often used in construction and furniture-making.
Translation: qattiq yog‘och, xoda
Example: Coconut timber is now used as a replacement for endangered hardwoods in furniture.

11) surmount (verb)
Definition: To sit or be positioned on top of something.
Translation: ustida joylashmoq, tepasida bo‘lmoq
Example: The coconut palm is surmounted by a crown of long leaves.

12) rosette (noun)
Definition: A circular arrangement of leaves or petals resembling a rose.
Translation: atirgul shakli
Example: The leaves of the coconut palm form a rosette at the top of the trunk.

13) vein (noun)
Definition: A long, narrow structure that provides support to leaves, stems, or animals.
Translation: tomir
Example: The veins of the coconut leaf are used to make brushes in many parts of the world.

14) brush (noun)
Definition: A tool with bristles used for cleaning or grooming.
Translation: cho‘tka
Example: Coconut leaf veins are stripped and used as brushes in rural areas.

15) immature (adjective)
Definition: Not fully developed.
Translation: yetilmagan
Example: The immature coconut flowers are tightly clustered at the top of the tree.

16) tightly (adverb)
Definition: Firmly fixed in place, not loose.
Translation: mahkam, zich
Example: The coconut flowers grow tightly packed together in clusters.

17) stem (noun)
Definition: The main support or stalk of a plant.
Translation: poya
Example: The flower stems of the coconut palm can be tapped for their sap.

18) tap (verb)
Definition: To extract liquid from a plant by cutting or drilling into it.
Translation: ichidan suyuqlikni olmoq
Example: Farmers tap the coconut stems to collect sap for making drinks.

19) sap (noun)
Definition: The liquid that circulates through a plant, carrying nutrients.
Translation: o‘simlik shirasi
Example: The sap from the coconut flower stems can be boiled down to make sugar.

You can find other words from test 30


Test 135 ⬇️




1) gross domestic product [GDP] (noun)
Definition: The total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year.
Translation: yalpi ichki mahsulot (YaIM)
Example: Tourism contributes significantly to New Zealand's gross domestic product.

2) overseas (adverb/adjective)
Definition: In or to a foreign country, especially one across the sea.
Translation: chet elda/-ga/-dan, xorijga
Example: Many products in New Zealand are exported overseas.

3) scenic (adjective)
Definition: Having beautiful natural scenery.
Translation: go‘zal manzarali, xushmanzara
Example: New Zealand is famous for its scenic beauty, attracting tourists from around the world.

4) exhilarating (adjective)
Definition: Making one feel very happy and excited.
Translation: quvnoq, zavqli
Example: The exhilarating outdoor activities in New Zealand include skydiving and bungee jumping.

5) outdoor (adjective)
Definition: Done, situated, or used in the open air.
Translation: tashqi, ochiq havoda
Example: New Zealand is known for its wide range of outdoor adventures.

6) carry (verb)
Definition: To contain or include something as part of its content.
Translation: o‘z ichiga olmoq
Example: The website carried features about famous people and places in New Zealand.

7) rugby (noun)
Definition: A team sport played with an oval ball that can be carried or kicked.
Translation: regbi o‘yini
Example: Rugby is one of the most popular sports in New Zealand.

8) blockbuster (noun)
Definition: A very successful and popular movie, book, or other product.
Translation: katta muvaffaqiyatga erishgan asar (film, kitob va hkz.)
Example: Several blockbuster films have been shot in New Zealand, showcasing its natural beauty.

9) stunning (adjective)
Definition: Extremely impressive or attractive.
Translation: ajoyib, hayratlanarli
Example: The stunning scenery of New Zealand makes it a popular destination for filmmakers.

10) scenery (noun)
Definition: The natural features of a landscape, considered in terms of their appearance.
Translation: manzara
Example: The scenery in New Zealand varies from beautiful beaches to majestic mountains.

You can find other words from test 29


Test 134 ⬇️




1) source (noun)
Definition: A place, person, or thing from which something originates or can be obtained.
Translation: manba
Example: The river is the main source of water for the surrounding villages.

2) diet (noun)
Definition: The kinds of food that a person, animal, or community habitually eats.
Translation: odatiy ozuqa, ovqat ratsioni
Example: Polar bears have a diet that primarily consists of seals.

3) desert (noun)
Definition: A dry, barren area of land, especially one covered with sand, that is typically very hot and receives very little rain.
Translation: cho'l
Example: The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.

4) neighbouring (adjective)
Definition: Situated next to or very near some place; adjacent.
Translation: qo'shni
Example: The neighbouring country is known for its beautiful beaches.

5) trunk (noun)
Definition: The main woody stem of a tree.
Translation: daraxt tanasi
Example: The trunk of the tree was thick and covered with rough bark.

You can find the rest of the words from test 7


Test 133 ⬇️




18) borer (noun) 
Definition: An insect that makes holes in wood or plant stems. 
Translation: yog‘och qo‘ng‘iz
Example: The macadamia nut-borer was one of the pests consumed by the bats.

19) infest (verb) 
Definition: To be present in large numbers, causing damage or harm. 
Translation: ko'payib ketmoq, to‘lib-toshib ketmoq
Example: The pests infest various crops, leading to economic loss for farmers.

20) fever (noun) 
Definition: A high body temperature, usually caused by illness. 
Translation: isitma
Example: Bats help reduce the number of mosquitoes, which carry malaria and other fevers.

21) elephantiasis (noun) 
Definition: A disease that causes swelling, especially in the legs and arms. 
Translation: tana a'zolarining shishib ketishi
Example: Bats feed on mosquitoes that spread diseases like elephantiasis.

22) blackfly (noun) 
Definition: A small biting fly that can spread diseases. 
Translation: qora pashsha 
Example: Blackflies, which spread river blindness, are also eaten by bats.

23) river blindness (noun)
Definition: A disease caused by parasitic worms, spread by the bite of infected blackflies, leading to severe itching, skin conditions, and eventual blindness.
Translation: tropik teri kasalligi
Example: The bats in Madagascar help control the spread of river blindness by eating blackflies that carry the disease.

24) roost (verb) 
Definition: To rest or sleep, usually referring to birds or bats. 
Translation: qo‘nib dam olmoq 
Example: Bats roost in trees or buildings during the day.

25) unclean (adjective) 
Definition: Dirty or not clean. 
Translation: iflos
Example: People avoid bats when they roost in buildings because they consider them unclean.

26) sacred (adjective) 
Definition: Connected with God or a religious purpose; deserving of respect. 
Translation: muqaddas, tabarruk
Example: In some cultures, bats are considered sacred animals.

27) contribution (noun) 
Definition: Something given or done to help a situation. 
Translation: hissa 
Example: The bats' contribution to pest control is beneficial for farmers.

28) regeneration (noun) 
Definition: The process of regrowth or renewal, especially after damage. 
Translation: qayta tiklanish 
Example: The scientists are hopeful that with help, nature can speed up regeneration of the forest.


1) state-of-the-art (adjective)
Definition: Using the latest and most advanced technology.
Translation: zamonaviy, eng so‘nggi
Example: The scientists used state-of-the-art equipment to study the bats' behavior.

2) ultrasonic (adjective)
Definition: Related to sound waves with a frequency higher than humans can hear.
Translation: ultratovushli
Example: The team recorded the bats' ultrasonic buzzes to track their feeding patterns.

3) buzz (noun)
Definition: Low, continuous humming sound.
Translation: vizillash, vizillagan tovush
Example: The bats' buzzes could be heard as they hunted for food.

4) target (verb)
Definition: To aim at or focus on something.
Translation: nishonga olmoq
Example: Bats use echolocation to target their prey accurately.

5) barcoding (noun)
Definition: A method of identifying species using a short section of DNA.
Translation: shtrix kodlash (DNK kodlari orqali turlarni aniqlash)
Example: The researchers used barcoding techniques to analyze the bats' droppings.

6) rice (noun)
Definition: A type of grain grown as food, especially in warm, wet areas.
Translation: guruch
Example: The bats' activity was highest over rice fields compared to forests.

7) field (noun)
Definition: An open area of land, especially for farming.
Translation: dala
Example: The bats were feeding over the rice fields more frequently than in other areas.

8) flat (adjective)
Definition: Having a smooth, level surface without raised areas.
Translation: tekis
Example: Bats were more active over flat rice fields.

9) preferentially (adverb)
Definition: In a way that shows preference or priority.
Translation: alohida e'tibor berib
Example: The bats were preferentially foraging in the man-made rice fields.

10) forage (verb)
Definition: To search widely for food.
Translation: ozuqa izlamoq
Example: The bats were foraging for insects over the rice fields.

11) man-made (adjective)
Definition: Created or caused by humans.
Translation: sun'iy, inson qo‘li bilan yaratilgan
Example: The bats favored man-made ecosystems like the rice fields.

12) favour (verb)
Definition: To prefer or choose one thing over another.
Translation: afzal ko'rmoq, tanlamoq
Example: Bats seem to favor rice fields because of the abundance of pests.

13) nutrient run-off (noun)
Definition: Water that carries nutrients like fertilizers away from soil, usually into rivers or other bodies of water.
Translation: ozuqa moddalarning oqib ketishi
Example: The nutrient run-off from the rice fields made the crops more vulnerable to pests.

14) infestation (noun)
Definition: The presence of a large number of pests in a place.
Translation: qurt-qumursqa bosishi, hasharotlar bosib ketishi
Example: The rice fields had a high level of infestation, attracting the bats.

15) while (conjunction)
Definition: Used to show contrast between two things happening at the same time.
Translation: -gan bir paytda
Example: While the bats are helping control pests, deforestation is reducing their habitats.

16) indication (noun)
Definition: A sign or piece of information that suggests something.
Translation: belgi, ko'rsatkich
Example: There was an indication that bats were also feeding on other crop pests.

17) twig (noun)
Definition: A small, thin branch of a tree or bush.
Translation: shoxcha
Example: The bats were observed consuming the black twig borer, a pest of coffee plants.


Test 132 ⬇️

Показано 20 последних публикаций.