Ingliz tili 0 dan

Albatta! 😊 Mana dare fe’lining qo‘llanilishi haqida chiroyli va tushunarli taqdimot:


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🌟 "DARE" fe’li qanday ishlatiladi? 🌟

Dare fe’li ikki xil shaklda ishlatilishi mumkin:

1️⃣ Oddiy fe’l sifatida (dare to do something) – "to" bilan keladi
2️⃣ Modal fe’l sifatida (dare + infinitive) – "to" qo‘shilmaydi


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🔵 1. Oddiy fe’l sifatida (dare to...)

📌 Bu shakl zamon va shaxslarga mos ravishda tuslanadi
📌 Ko‘pincha inkor va darak gaplarda ishlatiladi

✅ Darak gaplar:
✔ He dares to speak the truth. (U haqiqatni gapirishga jur’at qiladi. 💪)
✔ She didn’t dare to tell him. (U unga aytishga botinmadi. 😟)

❌ Inkor gaplar:
✔ They didn’t dare to open the door. (Ular eshikni ochishga jur’at qilmadilar. 🚪😨)
✔ She doesn’t dare to go alone. (U yolg‘iz borishga botinmaydi. 🌃😰)


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🟢 2. Modal fe’l sifatida (dare + infinitive)

📌 Ko‘proq Britaniya ingliz tilida uchraydi 🇬🇧
📌 "To" ishlatilmaydi, shuningdek, zamon va shaxslarga moslashmaydi

❓ Savol gaplar:
✔ Dare she tell him the truth? (U haqiqatni aytishga jur’at qiladimi? 🤔)
✔ Dare you challenge him? (Sen unga qarshi chiqishga jur’at qilasanmi? ⚔️)

🚫 Inkor gaplar:
✔ I daren’t say what I think. (Men o‘ylaganimni aytishga botinmayman. 🤐)
✔ I daren’t look inside. (Ichkariga qarashga botinmayman. 😱)


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🚨 O‘ta og‘zaki nutqda

📌 "Don't you dare" – tahdid yoki ogohlantirish uchun ishlatiladi:
✔ Don't you dare tell her! (Unga aytishga botinma! ⚠️😠)
✔ Don't you dare touch my phone! (Telefonimga tegishga botinma! 📵😡)


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🎯 Xulosa

✅ Zamonaviy ingliz tilida (dare to do something) shakli ko‘proq ishlatiladi
✅ Modal fe’l shakli (daren’t) kamroq ishlatiladi, lekin Britaniyada uchrashi mumkin
✅ "Don't you dare" – ogohlantirish va tahdid berishda ishlatiladi

@English_from_0

🤔DANGASALIKDAN QANADAY QUTULSA BO'LADI ⁉️

Dangasalik – har bir inson duch keladigan muammo, lekin undan qutulish mumkin. Buning uchun quyidagi usullarni sinab ko‘ring:

1️⃣ Maqsadingizni aniq belgilang

🔹 O‘zingizdan so‘rang: "Men nega harakat qilishim kerak?"
🔹 Qisqa va uzoq muddatli maqsadlarni yozing.
🔹 Masalan, ingliz tilidan C1 darajaga chiqish uchun kuniga 3 soat o‘rganaman.

2️⃣ Kichik qadamlar bilan boshlang

🔹 Juda katta vazifalar dangasalikni kuchaytiradi.
🔹 Katta ishni kichik qismga bo‘lib bajaring.
🔹 Masalan, kitob o‘qish qiyin bo‘lsa, kuniga faqat 5 sahifa o‘qing.

3️⃣ 5 soniya qoidasi

🔹 Nimadir qilish kerak bo‘lsa, 5 soniya ichida boshlang.
🔹 Aks holda, miyangiz bahona qidirib dangasalikni qo‘llaydi.
🔹 Masalan, ertalab 5 soniya ichida joyingizdan turib ketishingiz kerak.

4️⃣ Dangasalik sababini toping

🔹 Kam energiya – yaxshi uxlang, ovqatlaning.
🔹 Motivatsiya yo‘q – o‘zingizga mukofot bering.
🔹 Maqsad noaniq – aniq rejalar tuzing.

5️⃣ Disiplinani kuchaytiring

🔹 Har kuni belgilangan vaqtda reja tuzing.
🔹 Masalan, 08:00 – Ingliz tili mashg‘uloti, 14:00 – Kitob o‘qish.
🔹 Dangasalik kelganda, o‘zingizni “Majbur emasman, lekin qilaman!” deb ishontiring.

6️⃣ O‘zingizni mukofotlang

🔹 Biror vazifani bajarganingizdan keyin o‘zingizga kichik sovg‘a bering.
🔹 Masalan, 30 daqiqa dars qilsam – 10 daqiqa hordiq chiqaraman.

7️⃣ Muhitni to‘g‘ri yarating

🔹 Telefonda chalg‘ituvchi ilovalarni o‘chirib tashlang.
🔹 Ish stoli tartibli bo‘lsin, faqat kerakli narsalar bo‘lsin.
🔹 Atrofdagilar ham faol bo‘lsa, siz ham motivatsiyaga ega bo‘lasiz.

8️⃣ O‘zingizga qiyin bo‘lsa ham majburlang

🔹 Motivatsiya kelsa ishlayman deb kutmang, motivatsiya harakatdan keyin keladi!
🔹 O‘zingizni har kuni biroz qiyin holatga solib bajaring.

Agar shu usullardan kamida 3-4 tasini hayotingizga qo‘llasangiz, dangasalikdan qutulish ancha oson bo‘ladi.

@English_from_0

IELTS'dan 9 ball olish uchun quyidagi 10 ta kitob eng yaxshi manbalardan hisoblanadi:

1. The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS

✅ Mualliflar: Cambridge English
✅ Nima uchun kerak? Bu kitob rasmiy manba bo‘lib, barcha bo‘limlar bo‘yicha batafsil tushuntirish va amaliy mashqlarni o‘z ichiga oladi.

2. Cambridge IELTS Series (1-18)

✅ Mualliflar: Cambridge English
✅ Nima uchun kerak? Haqiqiy imtihonlarga asoslangan testlar bilan o‘zingizni sinab ko‘rishingiz mumkin.

3. Barron’s IELTS Superpack

✅ Muallif: Lin Lougheed
✅ Nima uchun kerak? IELTS'ning barcha bo‘limlarini mukammal o‘rganish uchun qo‘llanma.

4. IELTS Trainer

✅ Mualliflar: Cambridge English
✅ Nima uchun kerak? 6 ta to‘liq test, tushuntirishlar va strategiyalar bilan IELTS tayyorlanish uchun juda foydali.

5. Target Band 7: IELTS Academic Module – How to Maximize Your Score

✅ Muallif: Simone Braverman
✅ Nima uchun kerak? IELTS testining har bir bo‘limida qanday yuqori ball olish mumkinligi haqida aniq tavsiyalar beradi.

6. English Grammar in Use

✅ Muallif: Raymond Murphy
✅ Nima uchun kerak? IELTS Writing va Speaking uchun grammatikani mukammal o‘rganish uchun asosiy manba.

7. Collins Speaking for IELTS

✅ Muallif: Karen Kovacs
✅ Nima uchun kerak? IELTS Speaking band 9 ga yetkazish uchun maxsus strategiyalarni o‘z ichiga oladi.

8. Vocabulary for IELTS Advanced

✅ Mualliflar: Pauline Cullen
✅ Nima uchun kerak? IELTS Writing va Speaking uchun akademik so‘z boyligini oshirish uchun mukammal qo‘llanma.

9. The Complete Guide to IELTS

✅ Muallif: Bruce Rogers
✅ Nima uchun kerak? IELTS imtihonining har bir qismi bo‘yicha batafsil tushuntirish va amaliy mashqlar mavjud.

10. Writing Task 2 for IELTS

✅ Muallif: Ryan Higgins
✅ Nima uchun kerak? Writing Task 2'da band 9 olish uchun qanday yozish kerakligi haqida aniq qo‘llanma.

Bu kitoblarni o‘qib va mashqlarini bajarsangiz, IELTS'dan yuqori ball olish imkoniyatingiz oshadi!

@English_from_0

#Vocabulary

🙊 Internet saytlarida eng ko‘p ishlatiladigan inglizcha so‘zlar, ularning o‘qilishi, tarjimasi va misollari:

1. Home

O‘qilishi: /hoʊm/

Tarjima: Bosh sahifa

Misol: "Click here to return to the home page."


2. About Us

O‘qilishi: /əˈbaʊt ʌs/

Tarjima: Biz haqimizda

Misol: "Learn more about us and our mission."


3. Contact

O‘qilishi: /ˈkɒn.tækt/

Tarjima: Aloqa

Misol: "For further information, please contact us."


4. Services

O‘qilishi: /ˈsɜː.vɪ.sɪz/

Tarjima: Xizmatlar

Misol: "We offer a wide range of services to our customers."


5. Products

O‘qilishi: /ˈprɒd.ʌkts/

Tarjima: Mahsulotlar

Misol: "Check out our latest products on sale."


6. FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

O‘qilishi: /ˌfækjuː/

Tarjima: Ko‘p so‘raladigan savollar

Misol: "Visit our FAQ section for answers to common questions."


7. Login

O‘qilishi: /ˈlɒg.ɪn/

Tarjima: Tizimga kirish

Misol: "Please login to access your account."


8. Register

O‘qilishi: /ˈredʒ.ɪ.stər/

Tarjima: Ro‘yxatdan o‘tish

Misol: "Register now to get access to exclusive offers."


9. Cart

O‘qilishi: /kɑːrt/

Tarjima: Savat

Misol: "Your cart is currently empty."


10. Checkout

O‘qilishi: /ˈʧɛkˌaʊt/

Tarjima: Xarid qilish

Misol: "Proceed to checkout to complete your purchase."


11. Privacy Policy

O‘qilishi: /ˈprɪvəsi ˈpɒləsi/

Tarjima: Maxfiylik siyosati

Misol: "Please read our privacy policy before using the site."


12. Terms and Conditions

O‘qilishi: /tɜrmz ənd kənˈdɪʃənz/

Tarjima: Shartlar va qoidalar

Misol: "By using this website, you agree to our terms and conditions."


13. Search

O‘qilishi: /sɜːʧ/

Tarjima: Qidirish

Misol: "Search for your desired products using the search bar."


14. Subscribe

O‘qilishi: /səbˈskraɪb/

Tarjima: Obuna bo‘lish

Misol: "Subscribe to our newsletter for the latest updates."


15. Support

O‘qilishi: /səˈpɔːt/

Tarjima: Qo‘llab-quvvatlash

Misol: "Contact our support team for any technical issues."

Ushbu so‘zlar odatda elektron tijorat saytlarida va umumiy internet portallarida keng qo‘llaniladi.

​​​​​➡️ ️@English_from_0

📘 Vocabulary Time 📘

✅ Well

Let us have a look at some phrases with well today 🤓

Keling bugun well ishtirok etgan bir nechta ajoyib iboralarni ko'rib chiqaylik 🤓

1️⃣ Well-to-do [adjective]

🇬🇧 Meaning: rich / having a lot of money
🇺🇿 Ma'nosi: boy / ko'p pulga ega bo'lgan

🗓 Example:

💬 With a diploma, Tom could find a job at a well-to-do company.

💬 Diplomi bilan Tom moliyaviy boy bo'lgan kompaniyadan ish topa oldi.

2️⃣ Well-wisher [noun]

🇬🇧 Meaning: a supportive person
🇺🇿 Ma'nosi: yordam beradigan, qo'llab quvvatlaydigan odam

🗓 Example:

💬 I would recommend taking some well-wishers with you on your exam day.

💬 Men imtihon kuning bir necha seni qullab quvvatlaydigan odamlaringni birga olib borishingni tavsiya qilaman.

3️⃣ Well-versed [adjective]

🇬🇧 Meaning: knowing a lot about something (used with in)
🇺🇿 Ma'nosi: biror narsa haqida ko'p biladigan (in bilan ishlatiladi)

🗓 Example:

💬 You should be well-versed in computers to work here.

💬 Bu yerda ishlashing uchun kompyuterdan yaxshigina xabardor bo'lishing kerak.

4️⃣ Think well of somebody

🇬🇧 Meaning: to have a good opinion about somebody
🇺🇿 Ma'nosi: kimdur haqida yaxshi fikrda bo'lmoq

🗓 Example:

💬 Sarah thinks well of all her teachers.

💬 Sarah barcha ustozlari haqida yaxshi fikrda.

P.S. Bugungi iboralarimiz tushunarli bo'lgan bo'lsa, quyida kommentariyada shu iboralar ishtirokida misol yozib qoldirishingiz mumkin 😊👇🏻

Section: #Vocabulary

@English_from_0

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug‘at
⚡️ Education

1. educational system – ta’lim tizimi.
2. elemantary school – boshlang’ich maktab.
3. private school – xususiy maktab
4. Junior High school – kichiklar yuqori maktabi
5. Senior High school – kattalar yuqori maktabi
6. teach - o‘qitmoq, dars bermoq
7. teacher - o‘qituvchi, muallim
8. selective – tanlab olingan.
9. theory - nazariya
10. pattern – namuna, model
11. fee – o’qish uchun to’lash
12. religion - din
13. tax - soliq
14. include – o’z ichiga olmoq
15. preschool - maktabgacha
16. infant school – bog’cha yoshidagi 5-7 yoshli bolalar maktabi
17.Junior school – boshlang’ich maktab
18. Public school –umumta’lim maktab
19. Secondary Comprehensive school – o’rta umumta’lim maktab
20. attend - qatnamoq
21. modern school – kasb-hunar maktabi
22. grammar school – o’rta klassik maktab
23. woodwork – yog’och ishi
24. class-room - sinfxona
25. tutorial - seminar
26. tutor – sinf rahbari (Brit.)
27. attach - biriktirmoq
28. boarding school – internat maktab
29. progressive – ilg’or, taraqqiyparvar
30. curriculum – o’quv rejasi
31. study guide – o‘quv qo‘llanmasi
32. study strategy – o‘rganish strategiyasi

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📓 @English_from_0

🔰Predloglarni qo’llashda qilinadigan xatolar🔰

1.Absorbed in(juda qiziqqan, berlib ketgan), at emas.

Wrong: The man was absorbed at his work❌
Right: The man was absorbed in his work✅

2.Accuse of(-da ayblamoq), for emas.

Wrong: She accused the man for stealing❌
Right: She accused the man of stealing✅

⚠️Huddi shundek ayblamoq ma’nosida charge with ham ishlatiladi.
▪️The man was charged with murder - Bu odam qotillikda ayblangan

3.Accustomed to(- ga ko'nikib qolgan), with emas.

Wrong: I’m accustomed with hot weather.❌
Right: I’m accustomed to hot weather✅

⚠️Huddi shu ma’noda used to ham ishlatish mumkin. He is used to the heat – U issiqga ko’nikgan

4. Afraid of (dan qo’rqmoq), from emas.

Wrong: Shohsanam is afraid from the dog❌
Right: Shohsanam is afraid of the dog✅

5. Aim at (ni nishonga olmoq), on yoki against emas.

Wrong: She aimed on(yoki against) the target❌
Right: She aimed at the target✅

⚠️Bu fe’llar bilan yo’nalishni bildirish uchun at predloglarda foydalaning. Throw at, shout at, fire at, shoot at. Agar shoot o’zi at predlogisiz ishlatilinsa o’ldirmoq degan ma’no beradi.
▪️He shot a bird – U qushni otdi (qushni otdi va o’ldirdi)

📚 @English_from_0

✅Grammar time

💠 O’rin-joy predloglari (prepositions of location/place) ga asosan AT, IN va ON predloglari misol bo’la oladi. Bu predloglar narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning joylashuvini anglatadi. Har bir predlogni alohida ko’rib chiqamiz:

❇️ AT – “yonida” deb tarjima qilinadi. Ko’pincha o’zbek tilidagi “-da” qo’shimchasiga to’g’ri keladi. AT predlogi qatnashgan iboralarga e’tibor bering:

at the door – eshik yonida
at home – uyda
at the desk – parta yonida
at the lesson – darsda
at the window – deraza yonida
at the cinema – kinoteatrda
at the church – cherkov yonida
at the hotel – mehmonxonada
at the tree – daraxt yonida
at the bus-stop – avtobus bekatida

❇️ IN – “ichida” deb tarjima qilinadi. IN predlogi narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning joylashuvini biror narsaning ichida ekanligini bildiradi. IN predlogi bilan ifodalangan iboralarni diqqat bilan o’rganib chiqing va predlogning ishlatilishiga e’tibor bering:

in the box – quti ichida
in a magazine – jurnalda
in the hotel – mehmonxonada
in the room – xonada
in the newspaper – gazetada
in the book – kitobda
in Uzbekistan – O’zbekistonda
in my mouth – og’zimda
in the water – suvda
in the garden – bog’da

❇️ ON – “ustida” deb tarjima qilinadi. ON predlogi narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning yuzaga nisbatan joylashuvini bildiradi. “Yuzaga nisbatan” deyilganda, masalan, stol usti (yuzasi)da, devor (yuzasi)da, shift (yuzasi)da kabi joylashuvlar tushinilishi kerak. ON predlogi qatnashgan iboralarni o’qing:

on the table – stol ustida
on the roof – tomda
on horseback – otda
on a bus – avtobusda
on the left – chapda
on the carpet – gilamda
on page – sahifada
on the wall – devorda
on the ceiling – shiftda
on the way – yo’lda

#grammar
#vocabulary

👉 @English_from_0

🔖 "Parenthetical words and phrases" - "Qo'shimcha so'zlar va iboralar"

💠 As far as I know - Bilishimcha
💠 Perfect - Juda zo’r
💠 Feel well - Yaxshi his qilmoq
💠 Sleep well - Yaxshi yotib turing
💠 Cheers - Oldik (qadah so’zi)
💠 Bless you - Sog’ bo’ling (aksa urganda)
💠 Frankly speaking - Ochiqchasiga aytganda
💠 To cut it short - Qisqa qilib aytganda
💠 So to speak - Deylik
💠 Meanwhile - Vaqtida, paytida
💠 By the way - Aytgancha
💠 It goes without saying - O'z - o'zidan ma'lum
💠 Indeed - Rostdan ham
💠 In other words - ya'ni
💠 However - Biroq
💠 So well - Demak, shunday ekan, shunday qilib, binobarin.
💠 Besides - Bundan tashqari
💠 Also - Shuningdek
💠 Сertainly - Albatta
💠 Anyway - Har qanday holatda ham
💠 Always at all - Umuman
💠 Therefore - Shu sababga ko'ra
💠 Though - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
💠 Although - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
💠 Mean - Ungacha, hozircha
💠 Nevertheless - Lekin, shunday bo'lsada, baribir
💠 Perhaps - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
💠 Probably - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
💠 To put it mildly - Yumshoq qilib aytganda
💠 At all - Umuman
💠 In any case - Har qanaqa holatda hanlm
💠 To tell the truth - To'g'risini aytganda
💠 So - Ho'sh
💠 How awful! - Qanday yomon!
💠 On short - Tez orada
💠 Come up - Paydo b’lmoq
💠 Fortnight - Ikki hafta
💠 Condition - Shart
💠 Now and then - Onda sonda

👉 @English_from_0

📖 Used to+infinitiv qurilmasi

▪️Mazkur qurilma o'tgan zamonda odat yoki takroriy ravishda sodir bo'lgan ish-harakatlar uchun qo'llaniladi.
🔸I used to sleep a lot but I sleep less now. (Men avvallari ko'p uxlardim, lekin hozir kamroq uxlayman.)
🔸He used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day but he does not smoke now. (U avvallari kuniga 40 ta sigaret chekardi, lekin hozir chekmaydi.)

▪️used to+infinitiv qurilmasi o'tgan zamondagi mavjud bo'lgan holatlar uchun ham qo'llaniladi.
🔸They used to be rich and they used to have five houses. (Ular boy edilar va beshta uylari bor edi)

💡Qo'llanish shakli:
▪️Positive form
🔸Ega+ used to+work
▪️Negative form
🔸Ega+didn't use to+work
▪️Question form
🔸Did+Ega+use to+ work

▪️Misollar:
🔸The baby used to cry a lot. (Chaqaloq ko'p yig'lardi)
🔸I didn't use to like George but now we are close friends. (Men Jorjni yoqtirmasdim, lekin hozir biz yaqin do'stlarmiz)
🔸Did you use to live in a foreign country?

💡Yuqoridagi misollardan ko'rinayapdiki, used to+infinitiv qurilmasi bilan ifodalangan odat yoki holatlar hozir sodir bo'lmaydi. 'used to+infinitiv faqat o'tgan zamon haqida ma'lumot beruvchi qurilma hisoblanadi

⚠️ Mazkur qurilma faqat o'tgan zamondagi odat yoki takroriy ravishda sodir bo'lgan ish-harakatlar uchun qo'llaniladi, bir marta bo'lib o'tgan ish-harakatlar uchun esa oddiy o'tgan zamon qo'llangani ma'qul.
🔸I used to go to the cinema a lot when I lived in London. (kinoga ko'p borardim…takroriy sodir bo'lgan ish-harakat)
🔸I went to the cinema yesterday. (kecha kinoga bordim…..bir marta sodir bo'lgan ish-harakat)

▪️O'tgan zamonda takroriy ravishda sodir bo'lgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalashda would+infinitiv qurilmasi ham qo'llaniladi.
🔸Whenever Tom got angry, he would just go out of the room. (Har safar Tomning jahli chiqqanda, u xonadan chiqib ketardi.)
🔸We used to live by the railway line. Every time the train passed, the whole house would shake. (Biz poyezd yo'li yonida yashardik. Poyezd har gal o'tganida, butun uy titrardi)

⚠️'used to+infinitiv' va 'would+infinitiv' qurilmasi bilan bir xil ma'no anglatsada, ularning qo'llanishi orasida ozgina farq bor. would+infinitiv qurilmasi qo'llanishi uchun biror vaziyatni yoki vaqtni bildiruvchi qo'shimcha gap kerak bo'ladi.
🔸We used to live by the railway line. Every time the train passed (vaziyatni bildiruvchi qo'shimcha gap), the whole house would shake.
🔸Whenever Tom got angry (paytni bildiruvchi qo'shimcha gap), he would just go out of the room.
▪️'used to+infinitiv' qurilmali gap yolg'iz o'zi ham qo'llanaveradi.
🔸He used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day.

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@English_from_0

💡 Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi

▪️Lonely va alone so'zlarining farqini ko'p so'rashadi, o'zbek tilida mazkur so'zlar yolg'iz deb tarjima qilinsada, ingliz tilida bir-biridan ancha farq qiladi.

▪️lonely - (ruhan) yolg'iz degan ma'noda qoʻllaniladi.
🔸I often feel lonely if I travel abroad.

▪️lonely soʻzi joyga nisbatan qoʻllanilganda, uzoqdagi, kimsasiz degan ma'no beradi.
🔸Dartmoor is a wild and lonely place.

▪️alone - yolg'iz, bir oʻz(lar)i degan ma'nolarda qoʻllaniladi, lekin ot oldidan uni qo'llash grammatik xato hisoblanadi.
🔸He prefers to be alone. He is the least sociable person in the class.
🔸Leave the children alone.

▪️Quyidagi misol bu soʻzlarning ma'nolarini yanada ochib beradi.
🔸She lives alone and often feels lonely. (U bir oʻzi yashaydi va oʻzini ruhan yoʻlgiz his qiladi)

Ⓜ️ Grammarnotes

•┈••┈•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈••┈•
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@English_from_0