Destination B1, B2, C1&C2

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Destination B2

Unit 16

#Phrasal verbs

Drop in ( on) - kutilmagan holatda tashrif buyurmoq
Get on for - deyarli ma'lum bir vaqtda, yoshda, raqamda, bo'lish.
Go off - tez yaroqsiz holatga keladigan, (iste'mol qilinadigan mahsulotlar uchun qo'llaniladi).
Go on - davom ettirmoq.
Go/ come round - kimnidir uyiga tashrif buyurmoq
Keep on - davom ettirmoq
Leave out - qo'shmaslik , tushirib qoldirmoq , olib tashlamoq.
Put off - biror nimaga nisbatan qiziqishi yo'qolmoq.
Run into - to'satdan uchrashib qolmoq.
Run out of - tugamoq, tugatmoq.
Take to - biror odatni boshlamoq.
Try out - sinab ko'rmoq, tekshirib ko'rmoq, sinovdan o'tkazmoq.
Turn out - natijada bo'lish.
Turn up - kutilmagan holatda paydo bo'lmoq.

Destination B2

Unit 16

#Topic vocabulary #Part 3

Freezer - muzlatkich , muzxona , muzlatish kamerasi.
Fridge - muzlatkich, sovitgich, xolodilnik.
Frozen - muzlatilgan, muzlagan , muz qotgan.
Freezing - sovuq, izg'irin.


Mix - (v) aralashtirmoq, aralashmoq, qorishtirmoq.
(n) - aralashma, qorishma.
Stir - (v). Aylantirmoq, aralashtirmoq ( aylantirib).
Stir -(n). ta'sirlanish, kuchli hissiyot.


Whisk - (v). aralashtirmoq, qo'yiqlashtirmoq.
Whisk - (n). Mikser, aralashtiruvchi jihoz.


Soft drink - spirtsiz ichimlik.
Fizzy drink - gazli ichimlik.
Menu - menyu, taomnoma.
Catalogue - ro'yxat, katalog.

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Destination B2

Unit 16

#Topic vocabulary #Part 2

Lunch - (kunduzgi) ikkinchi nonushta , tushlik
Dinner - kechki ovqat, kunning asosiy ovqati

Plate -- tarelka , likop
Bowl -- kosa, tova, tovoq
Saucer - likopcha, tarelka
Dish. - idish, idish-tovoq

Vegetable - sabzavot
Vegetarian - (hayvon go'shti hamda hayvon mahsulotlarini istemol qilmaydigan odam) - Vegetarian.

Vegan - ( faqat sabzavot va sutli ovqatlarni iste'mol qilishga jiddiy amal qiluvchi kishi) - Vegetarian

Fast food - tez tayyor bo'ladigan taom, fast fud
Takeaway - olib ketish uchun tayyorlangan ovqat.

Kettle - (metal) choynak.
Teapot - choynak

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Destination B2

Unit 16

#Topic vocabulary #Part 1

Chop - kesmoq
Slice - to'g'ramoq , tilimlamoq
Grate - qirg'ichdan chiqarmoq
Bake - non yopmoq

Grill. - qovurmoq
Fry. - qovurmoq
Roast - olovda toblamoq
Boil. - qaynatmoq

Cook - pishirmoq, tayyorlamoq
Hob - gaz plitasini ustki qismi
Kitchen - oshxona
Oven - pech duxovka

Cuisine - taom , ovqat
Cooker - gaz plitasi
Chef - bosh oshpaz
Grill - qo'ra (1-ma'nosi) , grillda pishirilgan go'sht.( 2-ma'nosi) .

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#Word_formation

allergy - allergiya
allergic - 1) allergiyasi bor; 2) allergiya keltirib chiqaradigan

aware - xabardor
unaware - bexabar
awareness - xabardorlik

benefit - foyda; foyda olmoq
beneficial - foydali

comfort - qulaylik; taskin bermoq
discomfort - noqulaylik
comfortable - qulay
uncomfortable - noqulay
comfortably - qulay tarzda
uncomfortably - noqulay tarzda

emphasis - urg'u, alohida e'tibor
emphasise - urg'u, alohida e'tibor bermoq
emphatic - ta'kidlangan

fit - shug'ullangan, sog'lom, baquvvat
unfit - yomon holatda
fitness - fitnes

ill - kasal
illness - kasallik

inject - ukol qilmoq
injection - ukol
injure - jarohatlanmoq
injury - jarohat
injuries - jarohatlar

operate - 1) operatsiya qilmoq; 2) boshqarmoq
operation - operatsiya
operator - boshqaruvchi
operating - boshqarish
cooperate - hamkorlikda ishlamoq
cooperation - korpiratsiya, hamkorlik

cooperative - hamkorlikdagi
uncooperative - hamkorlikka nomoyil (odamga nisbatan)

poison - zahar
poisonous - zaharli
poisoning - zaharlanish

recover - tuzalmoq
recovery - tuzalish

strong - kuchli
strength - kuchlilik
strengthen - kuchaytirmoq
strongly - kuchli tarzda

surgery - jarrohlik
surgeon - jarroh
surgical - jarrohlikka oid
surgically - jarrohlikka oid tarzda

treat - davolamoq
treatment - davolash

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#Word_patterns

addicted to sth - biror narsaga o'rganib qolmoq
attempt to do - qilishga harakat qilmoq

benefit from sth - biror narsadan foyda olmoq
a benefit of sth - biror narsaning foydasi

complain (to sb) (about sth/sb doing) - biror kimga biror narsa/odamdan shikoyat qilmoq
complain of sth - biror naradan shikoyat qilmoq

cope with sth/doing - biror narsani uddalamoq
inject sth into sth/sb - biror narsaga sarmoya kiritmoq

lead to sth/(your) doing - biror narsaga olib bormoq
likely to do - qilishi ehtimol
it is (un)likely that - bu ehtimol(emas)

need to do - qilish kerak
need doing - qilinishi kerak (odatda passiveda qo'llaniladi)
in need of - ...ga muhtoj
no need for - uchun hojat yo'q

operate on sb/sth - biror kishi yoki narsani boshqarmoq
suffer from sth - 1) biror narsadan aziyat chekmoq; 2) biror kasallik bilan kasallanmoq
suffer sth - biror narsani azoblamoq

tired of sth/doing - biror narsadan charchagan
try to do - qilishga harakat qilmoq
try sth/sb/doing - biror narsani sinab ko'rmoq
try and do - 1) harakat qil va bajar; 2) Ko'pincha "try to do" o'rnida ham ishlatiladi va uning informal shakli hisoblanadi

worry about sth/sb doing - biror narsa yoki odamdam havotir olmoq
worried that - ...dan xavotirlangan
worried about/by - ...dan xavotirlangan
worth sth/doing - arzimoq, munosib bo'lmoq

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#Phrases #Collocations

alternative - muqobil
alternative medicine/therapy - an'anaviy tibbiyot
find an alternative (to sth) - biror narsa uchun muqobil variantini topmoq
appointment - uchrashuv
make an appointment - uchrashmoq
have an appointment - uchrashuvi bo'lmoq
break an appointment - uchrashuvni buzmoq, bekor qilmoq
bath - vanna
have/take a bath - dush qabul qilmoq
run a bath (for sb) - vannani suv bilan to'ldirmoq
danger - xavf
in danger - xavfda
out of danger - xavfsiz
exercise - mashq
do an exercise - mashq qilmoq
take/get some exercise - biroz mashq qilmoq
fit - sog'lom
get/stay/keep/be fit - sog'lom, baquvvat bo'lmoq
fit and healthy - sog'lom va baquvvat
good - yaxshi
do sb good - foydasi bo'lmoq
sth does you good - sizga foydasi tegadigan biror narsa
good for sb (to do) - kimdir uchun mos/yaxshi
health - sog'liq
in good/bad/poor health - yaxshi/yomon/juda yomon sog'likda bo'lmoq
health centre - salomatlik markazi
health care - sog'liqni saqlash
injection - ukol
have an injection (for/against sth) - ...uchun/qarshi ukol olmoq
give sb an injection - emlamoq, ukol qilmoq
medicine - 1) tibbiyot; 2) dori
take medicine - dori qabul qilmoq
prescribe medicine - dori yozib bermoq
practise/study medicine - tibbiyot sohasida o'qimoq
the best medicine - eng yaxshi dori
alternative medicine - an'anaviy tibbiyot
shape - shakl
get in/into shape - yaxshi jismoniy holga kelmoq
stay/keep in shape - formada turmoq, vaznini saqlamoq
the shape of sth - biror narsaning shakli
in the shape of - ...ning shaklida, hisobida
spread - tarqalmoq
spread sth - biror narsani tarqatmoq
spread sth over/on sth - bir necha muddatga bo'lib taqsimlanmoq
spread to a place - biror joyga tarqalmoq

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#Phrasal_verbs

break out - to'satdan boshlamoq
bring on - kasallik keltirib chiqarmoq
come down with - bilan kasallanmoq
come round/to - xushiga kelmoq
cut down (on) - qisqartirmoq, kamaytirmoq
feel up to - biror ish qiloladigan darajada o'zini yaxshi his qilmoq
get over - tuzalmoq
give up - voz kechmoq
look after - g'amxo'rlik qilmoq
pass out - tasodifan xushidan ketib qolmoq
pull through - o'g'ir kasallikdan zo'rg'a tuzalmoq
put down - kasal yoki qari hayvonni o'ldirmoq
put on - semirmoq
wear off - ta'sirini yo'qotmoq

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Destination B2

Unit 14. Health and fitness

#Topic_vocabulary

prescription - shifokor retsepti
recipe - ovqat retsepti
operation - operatsita, jarrohlik
surgery - jarrohlik
sore - og'riq
hurt - og'rimoq
pain - kuchli og'riq
illness - kasallik; kasallik davri
disease - kasallik
injured - jarohatlangan
damaged - zararlangan
thin - ozg'in
slim - (jozibali) ozg'in
remedy - shifo
cure - davo
therapy - muolaja
effect - ta'sir
result - natija
healthy - sog'lom
fit - shug'ullangan, sog'lom, baquvvat
examine - tekshirmoq
investigate - izlanish olib bormoq
infection- infeksiya
pollution - ifloslanish
plaster - plaster; gips
bandage - bint
ward - shifoxona bo'limi
clinic - klinika
dose - doza
fix - narkotik modda kunlik ehtiyoj dozasi
fever - yuqori isitma
Rash - toshma

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Destination C1&C2

Unit 14. Quantity and money

#topic_vocabulary: Quantity

abundant - serob
ample - yetarli, mo'l ko'l
area - maydon
average - o'rtacha
batch - bir guruh odam yoki narsa
bulk - hajm sig'im
considerable - ulkan,yirik
countless - hisobsiz,sanoqsiz
dimension - uzunlik, balandlik, kenglik
diminish - kamaytirmoq
equation - tenglama
equidistant - teng masofada joylashgan
expand - kengaytirmoq, ko'paytirmoq
extent - uzaytirmoq, cho'zmoq
finite - cheklangan
force - kuch
fraction - kasr, bo'lak
heap - uyum, uymoq
imbalance - mos emaslik
immense - cheksiz
intensity - g'ayrat, kuchaytirish
magnitude - ahamiyatlilik, muhimlik
major - asosiy,muhim
mass - ko'p
meagre - foydasi kam, unumsiz
minor - ozgina, biroz
minute - juda kam
multiple - ko'p sonli, ko'paytma
proportion - ulush, proportsiya
quantify - hisoblamoq
rate - ko'rsatkichi,ko'rsatmoq
ratio - mutanosiblik, proportsiya
ration - no'rma qo'ymoq
shrink - kirishmoq
sufficient - kifoya, yetarli
sum - summa, miqdor
uneven - notekis, toq
vast - bepayon
volume - ko'lam
widespread - keng tarqalmoq

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#Word_formation

accuse - ayblamoq
accused - ayblanuvchi
accusation - ayblov
addict - mukkasidan ketmoq, o'rganib qolmoq
addicted - mukkasidan ketgan, o'rganib qolgan
addictive - o'ziga o'rgatib qo'yadigan
addiction - o'rganib qolish
convict - hukm qilmoq, aybdor deb topmoq
convicted - mahkum qilingan
conviction - hukm qilish

crime - jinoyat
criminal - jinoiy
evident - aniq, ayon
evidence - dalil, isbot
evidently - yaqqol ko'rinib turgan

forge - soxtalashtirmoq
forgery - 1) soxtalashtirish; 2) soxtalashtirilgan narsa
forger - soxtalashtiruvchi odam
honest - vijdonli
dishonest - vijdonsiz
honesty - vijdon
dishonesty - vijdonsizlik
honestly - vijdonan
dishonestly - vijdonsizlarcha

investigate - tergov olib bormoq investigative - tergovga oid
investigation - tergov
investigator - tergovchi
law - qonun
lawyer - advokat
lawful - qonuniy
unlawful - g'ayriqonuniy

murder - qotillik
murderer - qotil
offence - 1) haqorat qilmoq; 2) qonunni buzmoq
offensive - haqoratomuz
offend - 1) xafa qilmoq; 2) qonunni buzmoq
offender - 1) dilozor; 2) qonunbuzar
prison - qamoq
prisoner - mahkum
imprison - qamoqqa olmoq
imprisoned - qamoqqa olingan imprisonment - qamoqqa olish
prove - isbotlamoq
proof - isbot
proven - isbotlangan
unproven - isbotlanmagan
disprove - noto'g'riligini isbot qilmoq

rob - o'g'irlik qilmoq
robbery - o'g'irlik
robber - o'g'ri
secure - xavfsiz
insecure - xatarli, xavfli
security - xavfsizlik
insecurity - xavf
theft - o'g'irlik
thief - o'g'ri

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#Word_patterns

accuse sb of sth/doing - kimdirni biror narsada ayblamoq

arrest sb for sth/doing - kimdirni biror narsa uchun qamamoq

charge sb with sth - kimdirni biror narsada ayblamoq

claim to be/do - bo'lishni/qilishni da'vo qilmoq
claim that - ...ni da'vo qilmoq
deny sth/doing - biror narsani rad etmoq

doubt sth - biror narsadan shubhalanmoq
doubt that - ...ga shubha qilmoq
doubt if/whether - ...mi yoki yo'qligiga shubha qilmoq

forgive sb for sth/doing - kimdirni biror narsa qilgani uchun kechirmoq
glimpse sth - biror narsaga ko'zi tushib qolmoq, ko'rib qolmoq
catch a glimpse of sth - biror narsani ko'rib qolmoq
guilty of sth/doing - biror narsaning aybdori

legal (for sb) to do - biror kishi uchun qilish qonuniy

make sb do - qilishga undamoq
be made to do - 1) qilish uchun yaralgan; 2) majburlanmoq

refuse to do sth - biror narsa qilishni rad etmoq
refuse sth - biror narsani rad etmoq
respect sth - biror narsani hurmat qilmoq
respect sb for sth/doing - biror kishini biror narsa uchun hurmat qilmoq
have respect for sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odam uchun hurmati bo'lmoq

threaten to do - qilish uchun qo'rqitmoq
threaten sb with sth - kimdirni biror narsa bilan qo'rqitmoq

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#Phrases and #Collocations

account - hisob
on account of - ning hisobida
take into account - hisobga olmoq, xulosa qilmoq
account for sth - biror narsa uchun hisob
advantage - foyda
take advantage of sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamdan foydalanmoq (o'z maqsadi yo'lida)
have an advantage over sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamdan ustunlikka ega bo'lmoq
at an advantage - muvaffaqiyatli, foydali holatda
one advantage of sth - biror narsaning bir foydasi
blame - ayblamoq
be to blame (for sth/doing) - biror narsada ayblanmoq
get/take the blame (for sth/doing) - biror narsada aybni bo'yniga olmoq
put the blame on sth/sb - aybni biror narsa yoki odamga qo'ymoq
blame sth (on sb) - biror narsada biror odamni ayblamoq
blame sb for sth/doing - kimdirni biror narsa uchun ayblamoq

damage - talofat
do/cause damage (to sth) - biror narsaga talofat yetkazmoq

fault - xato
at fault - aybdor
find fault with sth/sb - biror narsa yoki odamdan xato topmoq

intention - niyat
have the intention of doing - qilish niyati bo'lmoq
have no intention of doing - qilish niyati yo'q

mistake - xato
make a mistake - xato qilmoq
a mistake (to do) - qilish uchun xato
mistake sb for sb - biror kimni adashtirmoq, o'xshatmoq
do sth by mistake - biro narsani bilmasdan, adashib qilmoq
necessary - kerakli
necessary (for sb) to do - kimdir uchun qilishga kerakli

order - tartib
in order - hammasi joyida
put sth in order - biror narsani tartiblab qo'ymoq
in order to do - qilish uchun
give an order (to sb) (to do) - kimdirga qilishni buyruq bermoq

permission - ruxsat
give sb permission to do - kimdirga biror narsa qilish uchun ruxsat bermoq
ask (sb) for permission to do - biror kishidan qilish uchun ruxsat so'ramoq
have/ask/get permission (from sb) to do - qilish uchun biror kishidan ruxsati bo'lmoq/so'ramoq/olmoq

purpose - maqsad
do sth on purpose - biror narsani ataylab qilmoq
purpose of sth - biror narsadan maqsad
reason - sabab
reason for sth - biror narsa uchun sabab
reason with sb (phr verb) - kimdir bilan oqilona bo'lishga undab gaplashish
solution - yechim
have a solution to sth - biror narsaga yechim bo'lmoq
find a solution to sth - biror narsaga yechim topmoq
think of a solution to sth - biror narsaga yechim o'ylamoq
work out a solution to sth - biror narsa yechimi ustida ishlamoq
come up with a solution to sth - biror narsa uchun yechimga kelmoq
figure out a solution to sth - biror narsaga yechim topmoq

wrong - xato
do wrong - xato qilmoq
do the wrong thing - xato narsani qilmoq
the wrong thing to do - qilish uchun xato narsa
go wrong - ishi chappasiga ketmoq
the wrong way up - chappa

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#Phrasal_verbs

back down - shashtidan qaytmoq
break out - qamoqdan qochmoq
bring in - yangi tizimni yoki qonunni joriy etmoq
Chase after - ortidan quvmoq
come forward - yordam yoki ma’lumot taklif etmoq
get away with - jazodan qutulmoq
go off - portlamoq
hand in - hukumatga topshirmoq
hold up - 1) zo’ravonlik bilan o’g’rilik qilmoq; 2) keyinga qoldirmoq
let off - 1) ozroq yoki umuman jazo bermaslik; 2) portlatmoq
look into - tekshiruv ishlarini olib bormoq
make off - qochmoq
take down - boshqalarni gapini yozib olmoq
take in - yolg’onni xiyla bilan ishontirmoq

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Destination B2

UNIT 12. The law and crime.

#Topic_vocabulary

proof - dalil
evidence - isbot
suspect - shubhalanmoq
arrest- hisibga olmoq
charge - ayblamoq
suspect - gumondor
accused - aybdor
decision - qaror
verdict - hukm
commit - sodir etmoq
break - qonunni buzmoq
rule - qoida
law - qonun
justice - adolat
right - huquq
judge - sudya
jury - hakamlar hay'ati
prosecute - sudga bermoq
persecute - tahqirlamoq
capital punishment - o'lim jazosi
corporal punishment - do'pposlash
robber - o'g'ri
burglar - binoga bostirib kiruvchi, talonchi
thief - o'g'ri
vandal - jamoat mulkini talon taroj qiluvchi
hooligan - xuligan, bezori
sentence - hukm qilmoq
imprison - qamamoq
inocent - aybsiz
guilty - aybdor
witness - guvoh
bystander - voqeani uzoqdan ko'rgan guvoh
lawyer - huquqshunos
solicitor - advokat

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#Word_formation

able - qobilyatli
unable - qobilyatsiz
ability - qobilyat
inability - qobilyatsizlik
disabled - nogiron
disability - nogironlik

achieve - muvaffaqiyatga erishmoq
achievement - muvaffaqiyat, zafar

argue - bahslashmoq, tortishmoq
argument - bahs, munozara
argumentative - bahsli, munozarali

care - e'tibor qilmoq
careful(ly) - xushyor(ona)
careless(ly) - e'tiborsiz (tarzda)
caring - g'amxo'r
uncaring - bemehr

correspond - 1) mos kelmoq; 2) xat yozishmoq
correspondence - 1) aloqadorlik; 2) xat, yozishmalar

friend - do'st
friendship - do'stlik
friendly - do'stona
unfriendly - adovatli; do'stona emas

happy - xursand
unhappy - xafa
happiness - baxt
unhappiness - baxtsizlik
happily - xursandchilik bilan
unhappily - baxtsizlarcha

jealous - rashkchi; hasadgo'y
jealousy - rashk
jealously - rashk qilgan tarzda

kind - mehribon
unkind - mehrsiz
kindness - muloyimlik
unkindness - qo'pollik
kindly - muloyimlik bilan

marry - turmush qurmoq/uylanmoq
marriage - turmush
married - turmush qurgan/uylangan
unmarried - turmush qurmagan/uylanmagan

nerve - asab
nervous - asabiy
nervously - asabiylashib, asabiy tarzda
nervousness - asabiylik

obey - bo'ysunmoq
disobey - bo'ysunmaslik, bosh tortmoq
obedient - itoatkor
obediently - itoatkorona
disobedient - itoatsiz
disobediently - itoatsizlarcha
obedience - itoatkorlik
disobedience - itoatsizlik

person - shaxs
personal - shaxsiy
personally - shaxsan
impersonal - 1) shaxssiz, shaxsi noma'lum; 2) g'ayriinsoniy
impersonally - g'ayriinsoniy tarzda

polite - muloyim
impolite - qo'pol
politely - muloyimlik bilan
impolitely - qo'pol tarzda
politeness - muloyimlik
impoliteness - qo'pollik

relate - bog'lamoq
relative - qarindosh
relatively - nisbatan
relation - bog'liqlik
relationship - rishta

willing - ...ni xohlaydigan
unwilling - ...ni xohlamaydigan
willingness - xohish
unwillingness - xohlamaslik
willingly - xohlab
unwillingly - xohlamay

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