AMERICAN ACADEMY LC

1. During Ramadan, muslims build stronger relationships with Allah through fasting (ro’za tutish) selfless (caring) actions and praying (namoz o’qish).
2. The sighting of the crescent moon signifies (represent) the first official day of Ramadan.
3. The start of Ramadan fluctuates each year because the lunar Islamic calendar follows the phases of the moon.
4. Tricky - hard
5. Faint - difficult to see/hear/smell etc.
6. The moon may not be visible to the naked eye (when you are not wearing any glasses or using a telescope)
because of haze (smoke, dust or mist that limits visibility) or clouds.
7. Sultan Ahmed mosque is Istanbul's most photogenic building gets its nickname from the blue tiles adorning the interior.
8. The naming of Ramadan stems from the Arabic root “ar-ramad,” which means scorching heat.
9. Muslims fast during Ramadan as a way to commemorate the revelation of the Quran.
10. The Quran consists of 114 chapters and is taken to be the direct words of God, or Allah.
11. Fasting is a shield, so the one who fasts should avoid obscene (dirty/rude) speech and ignorant behavior.
12. During Ramadan, Muslims aim to grow spiritually by praying and reciting the Quran, making their actions intentional and selfless, and abstaining from (avoiding) gossiping, lying, and fighting.
13. Fasting between sunrise and sunset is obligatory (a must) for all Muslims, except for the ill, pregnant, traveling, elderly.
14. Meals are opportunities for Muslims to gather with others in the community and break their fast together.
15. The Prophet Mohammad broke his fast with dates (arab xurmo) and a glass of water
16. Dates are rich in nutrients, easy to digest, and provide the body with sugar after a long day of fasting.
17. Ramadan is a time for piety (devoutness) and self-reflection (self-evaluation)

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