IELTS COURSE & MULTILEVEL

✴️Vocabulary Time✴️

#vocabulary

✳️ DIFFERENT Ways OF Walking🚶

1⃣ Stroll 👉 Dam olib rohatlanib yurish

2⃣ Wander 👉 Biror bir aniq yo'nalish yoki maqsadsiz sayr qilish

3⃣ Stride 👉 Katta qadamlar bilan tez-tez yurish

4⃣ March 👉 Xarbiy sohadagilar tashaydigan qadam

5⃣ Hike 👉 Uzoq yo'nalishlararo sayr qilish (misol uchun shaharcha yoki tog'ga)

6⃣ Tiptoe 👉 Oyoq uchida sekin yurish

7⃣ Wade 👉 Suvda yurmoq

8⃣ Stagger 👉 Notekis yurish asosan jarohatlanganda yoki ichib olganda

9⃣ Limp 👉 Qiyinchilik bilan oqsoqlanish asosan jarohat yoki kuchli og'riq payti

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Foydali grammatika

⚡️ Before, after, during, while

✅Before - oldin, avval.

Before the examination everybody was very nervous - Imtixondan avval hamma juda hayajonda edi.

✅After - keyin, so'ng.

We were tired after our visit to the cinema - Biz kinoxonaga tashrif buyurganimizdan keyin charchagan edik.

✅During - bo'layotgan vaqti (ot so'z turkumi uchun ishlatiladi).

I went to sleep during the film - Men film vaqtida uxlab qoldim.

✅While - bo'layotgan vaqti (fe'l so'z turkumi uchun ishlatiladi).

I went to sleep while I was watching television - Men televizor ko'rayotganimda uxlab qoldim.

👉During va while so'zlari qatnashgan ikkala gapga e'tibor beramiz. Birinchisida "the film" ot bo'lgani uchun during so'zi ishlatildi. Ikkinchisida "watching" (ko'rayotgan) fe'l - harakatni ifodalovchi so'z bo'lgani uchun while so'zi ishlatildi.

👉Before va after so'zlaridan keyin kelgan fe'llarga "ing" qo'shimchasini qo'ysa ham, qo'ymasa ham bo'laveradi.

👉Bizningcha, aksar holatda "ing" qo'yish odat hisoblanadi:
I always have breakfast before going to work - Men doim ishga ketishdan oldin nonushta qilib olaman.

I stopped work after reading the newspaper - Men ishni to'xtatganimdan so'ng gazeta o'qiyman.

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✅Writing time
Some useful phrases 🇬🇧 🇺🇿
📝 Fikrlarni birma bir ifodlash uchun:

🔸 In the first place – Birinchi o’rinda
🔸 To start/begin with – Boshlashga/Boshlanishiga
🔸 Firstly - Birinchidan
🔸 Secondly – Ikkinchidan
🔸 Thirdly - Uchinchidan
🔸 Finally – Nihoyat
🔸 In addition (to this) – Qo’shimchasiga
🔸 Furthermore – Qo’shimcha qilib
🔸 Moreover – Qo’shimchasiga
🔸 Besides – Bundan tashqari

📝 Foydali tamonlarini sanab o’tganda:

🔸 The main/ first/ most important advantage of … - Biror narsaning asosiy/ ilk/ eng muhim foydasi …
🔸 One/Another/ An additional advantage of … - Biror narsaning bir/ boshqa/ qo’shimcha foydasi …

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✅ Useful

O‘zaro muloqotdagi kundalik so‘zlar

That's the truth. - Bu haqiqat.
That's the gospel truth. - Bu haqiqat
That's the honest truth. - Bu to'ppa-to'g'ri
That's the honest-to-goodness truth. - Bu haqiqat
Honest. - To'grisi
Honestly. - Rosti
True. - Haqiqat
Truly. - Chindan
I swear. - Qasam ichaman
I swear to you. - Qasam ichaman
I swear to God. - Xudo haqqi
Would I lie? - Aldaymanmi?
Would I lie to you? - Sizni aldaymanmi?
Why would I lie? - Nahotki men aldasam?
I'm not kidding. - Hazillashganim yo'q.
Believe it or not. - Xoh ishon xoh ishonma.
Frankly speaking,… - Xullas gapni qisqasi....
Speaking candidly,… - Gapning dangali....

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✅ Useful

O‘zaro muloqotdagi kundalik so‘zlar

That's the truth. - Bu haqiqat.
That's the gospel truth. - Bu haqiqat
That's the honest truth. - Bu to'ppa-to'g'ri
That's the honest-to-goodness truth. - Bu haqiqat
Honest. - To'grisi
Honestly. - Rosti
True. - Haqiqat
Truly. - Chindan
I swear. - Qasam ichaman
I swear to you. - Qasam ichaman
I swear to God. - Xudo haqqi
Would I lie? - Aldaymanmi?
Would I lie to you? - Sizni aldaymanmi?
Why would I lie? - Nahotki men aldasam?
I'm not kidding. - Hazillashganim yo'q.
Believe it or not. - Xoh ishon xoh ishonma.
Frankly speaking,… - Xullas gapni qisqasi....
Speaking candidly,… - Gapning dangali....

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✳️Yurakdan gapirish uchun iboralar✅

🔹 I really like - Menga rostdan ham yoqadi.

▪️I really like playing basketball maybe that's way I'm quite tall.
▫️Menga basketbol o'ynash rostan yoqasi balkim bo'yim uzunligi uchundir

🔹 I especially like - Menga ayniqsa (nimadur) yoqadi.

▪️I especially like Creating posts in order to help you 😊
▫️Menga ayniqsa postlar yaratish yoqadi sizga yordam berish maqsadida

🔹 I love - Men (nimadur bajarishni) sevaman.

▪️Most of people love listening to music in their leisure time 🎧
▫️Ko'p odamlar ularning bo'sh vaqtida musiqa eshtishni yoqtiradi(sevadi)

🔹 I quite enjoy - Men (nimadurdan) biroz rohatlanaman.(lekin ko'p emas)

▪️We quite enjoyed our day out, in spite of the weather.
▪️Ob-havoga qaramay, dam olish kunimiz juda mamnun bo'ldi.

🔹 I'm a big fan of - Men (nimadur)qilishga ishqibozman.

▪️Nancy is a big fan of Chatting.Whenever you look she's "Typing..."
▫️Nansi chat qilishnj ishqibozi, qachonki qarasang "Typing" qilayotgan bo'ladi

🔹 I find it great to - Men bunday qilishni buyuk( zo'r,yaxshi )deb topaman

▪️I find it great to go for a walk after 5pm with my parents on Sundays
▫️Yakshanba kunlari soat 17.00 dan keyin ota-onam bilan sayr qilishni yaxshi ko'raman

🔹 It leaves me a deep impression - bu menda chuqur taasurot uyğotadi.

▪️Historic places usually leave me a deep impression.
▫️Tarixiy joylar doimmo menda chuqur taasurot uyg'otadi

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✳️NOUN + PREPOSITION + GERUND✳️
⚠️Yodlab oling
▪️art of -da mahorat
▪️astonishment at -dan hayratga tushish
▪️apology for - uchun uzr
▪️choice of tanlangan narsa
▪️disappointment at hafsalasi pir bo‘lish
▪️excuse for -dan bahona
▪️experience in -da tajriba
▪️fear of -dan qo‘rquv
▪️habit of -da ko‘nikma
▪️hope of -dan umid
▪️idea of fikr, g‘oya
▪️importance of muhimlik
▪️intention of -ga qasd qilish
▪️interest in -ga qiziqish
▪️means of -ning vositasi
▪️method for (method of) uchun uslub
▪️necessity of -da zarurat
▪️objection to -ga e’tiroz
▪️opportunity of -ga qulay imkoniyat
▪️plan for uchun reja
▪️pleasure of -dan rohatlanish
▪️possibility of -ga imkoniyat
▪️preparation for uchun tayyorgarlik
▪️problem of -ning muammosi
▪️process of -ning jarayoni
▪️reason for uchun sabab
▪️right of huquqi
▪️skill in -da mahorat
▪️surprise at -dan ajablanish
▪️way of -ning yo‘li (vositasi)

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❇️VERY VA TOO❇️so'zlarining farqi

🔻Quyidagi ikkita gapga qarang. Ularning ma’nosida qanday farq bor, deb o’ylaysiz?

🔹A: It is very hot.
🔸B: It is too hot.

A oddiy darak gap hisoblanadi. Bunda shunchaki issiq ekanligi aytilgan.
Ammo B gapda esa qiyinchilik, noqulaylik, yomon sharoit ma’nosi bor. Balki bu gapdagi holatda kimdir o’zini yomon his qilayotgandir, yoki kimgadir bu issiqlik yoqmayotgandir.
Yana boshqa misollarni ko’ramiz…

🔸C: Lisa is very tall.
🔹D: Lisa is too tall.

C oddiy darak gap: Oho, qaranglar, Lisa juda uzun bo’yli qiz! Bu shunchaki uning bo’yiga nisbatan ta’rif.
Ammo D gapda salbiylik kayfiyati bor. Balki Lisaning bo’yi shunchalik uzunki, u har doim eshikdan kirishda boshini urib olar. Balki uning bo’yi shunchalik uzunligidan u boshqalar bilan teng holatda o’zini yomon his qilar.
Demak, yodingizda saqlashingiz kerakki, TOO so’zi har doim nimaningdir salbiy tarzda ortiqcha ekanligini bildiradi va har doim gapga salbiy ma’no beradi.

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✅Vocabulary to show result
🗯As a result... Natijada..
🗯Consequently... Binobarin ..
🗯As a result of... Natijada...
🗯As a consequent... Natijada ..


✅Vocabulary to show an example:
🗯As an example... Misol sifatida ...
🗯For instance... Masalan...
🗯For example... Masalan...
🗯Like... Shunga o'xshash
🗯As... ... sifatida
🗯Such as... Kabi...
🗯Particularly... Xususan ..
🗯Regarding... Haqiqatan ...
🗯In particular... Jumladan...

🗯Namely... Aynan ...

🗯To show an example... Misol ko'rsatish uchun

🗯To give an example... Misol keltiring ...

🗯To cite an example... Misol keltiring ...

🗯A As an evidence... Dalil sifatida ...

🗯To illustrate... Tasavvur qilish uchun

🗯An example is... Bunga misol ...
🗯..could be a good/ideal example here ... bu yerda yaxshi / ideal misol bo'lishi mumkin

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🇬🇧Love idioms-sevgi iboralari🇺🇿

❗️Yodlab oling

▪️FALL IN LOVE WITH – Sevmoq
♻️I think I’m falling in love with my best friend
▪️LOVE AT FIRST SIGHT – bir ko'rishda sevib qolmoq
♻️My wife and I met at a party. It was love at first sight.
▪️BE AN ITEM – kuchli sevoshmoq( bir jonu bir tan)
♻️ I didn’t know Chris and Sue were an item. They didn’t even look at each other at dinner.
▪️BE HEAD OVER HEELS(In love) – Juda qattiq sevmoq
♻️Look at them. They’re head over heels in love with each other.
▪️BE LOVEY-DOVEY– sevgisini ko'chada odamlar oldida o'pishib isxor qilish
♻️I don’t want to go out with Jenny and David. They’re so lovey-dovey, I just can’t stand it.
▪️PUPPY LOVE – o'smirlikdagi qisqa vaqtli sevgi
♻️My son is only twelve, but he’s already in love. Isn’t it a bit too early?
Don’t worry, it’s only puppy love. It won’t last
▪️ON THE ROCKS– munosabatda qanaqadir muommo bo'lsa ishlatamiz
♻️I think they will call off the wedding. Their relationship seems to be on the rocks.
▪️POP THE QUESTION– turmushga chiqshni so'rash
♻️ So, did Ben pop the question last night?
No, he didn’t. He just took me out for dinner and that’s all.
▪️THOSE THREE LITTLE WORDS– men seni sevaman
♻️ I think he loves me, but he hasn’t said those three little words yet.


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