⏬20-darsThe Past Simple(Oddiy O’tgan zamon)O’tgan zamonni yasashda egadan so’ng asosiy fe’lning o’tgan zamon shakli qo’yiladi.
O’tgan zamon va o’tgan zamon sifatdoshi shakllariga ko’ra ingliz tilidagi fe’llar ikki guruhga ajratiladi:
to’g’ri va noto’g’ri fe’llar
1.To’g’ri fe’llarning o’tgan zamon shakli fe’l o’zagiga “-ed” qo’shimchasini qo’shish
orqali yasaladi.
work- worked play - played
2. Lekin asosiy fe’lning ko’pchiligi noto’g’ri fe’llardir. Noto’g’ri fe’llar o’tgan zamonda quyidagi o’zgarishlarga uchraydi. ⏩ a) ba’zi fe’llarning o’zagidagi unli o’zgaradi
get- got give – gave
⏩ b) ba’zi fe’llarning o’zagi butunlay o’zgaradi.
bring – brought catch – caught
⏩ c)ba’zi fe’llarning shakli umuman o’zgarmaydi.
put – put cut – cut
Britaniya ingliz tilida: get-got-got.
Amerika ingliz tilida: get-got-gotten/got.
👉
Hang –birovni arqonda osib o’ldirmoq ma’nosida to’g’ri fel,
👉
ilmoq ma’nosida noto’g’ri fel hisoblanadi.
-I hung my clothes in the closet.
-They hanged the murderer by the neck until he was dead.
@pmtests_english