🚀 10 COMMON GRAMMAR MISTAKES (10 ta eng keng tarqalgan grammatik xatolar) & HOW TO FIX THEM! Ingliz tilida kichik xatolar ma'no tushunarsiz bo‘lishiga sabab bo‘lishi mumkin. Bunday xatoga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun quyidagi postni albatta o'qing
1️⃣
Your ❌ vs. You’re ✅ 🔹
Your – "sening" yoki "sizning" ma’nosida (
Your bag is on the table. – Sumkang stol ustida.)
🔹
You’re – "You are" qisqartmasi, ya’ni "sen" yoki "siz" (
You’re amazing! – Siz ajoyibsiz! )
2️⃣
Its ❌ vs. It’s ✅ 🔹
Its – egalik shakli, "uning" degan ma’no beradi (
The cat licked its paw. – Mushuk o‘z panjasini yaladi. )
🔹
It’s – "It is" qisqartmasi, ya’ni "bu" yoki "bu – ..." (
It’s a beautiful flower! – Bu chiroyli gul! )
3️⃣
There ❌ vs. Their vs. They’re ✅ 🔹
There – joyni bildiradi, "o‘sha yerda"
(The book is over there. – Kitob u yerda. )
🔹
Their – egalik shakli, "ularning"
(Their house is big. – Ularning uyi katta. )
🔹
They’re – "They are" qisqartmasi, ya’ni "ular" (
They’re coming soon! – Ular tez orada kelishadi! )
4️⃣
Affect ❌ vs. Effect ✅ 🔹
Affect – fe’l, "ta’sir qilmoq" (
The weather affects my mood. – Ob-havo kayfiyatimga ta’sir qiladi. 🌧)
🔹
Effect – ot, "ta’sir" yoki "natija" (
The new law had a big effect. – Yangi qonun katta ta’sir ko‘rsatdi. )
5️⃣
Then ❌ vs. Than ✅ 🔹
Then – vaqtni bildiradi, "keyin" (
We went to the park, then had lunch. – Biz bog‘ga bordik, keyin tushlik qildik. )
🔹
Than – taqqoslash uchun ishlatiladi, "qaraganda" (
She is taller than me. – U menga qaraganda (u mendan) balandroq. )
6️⃣
Lose ❌ vs. Loose ✅ 🔹
Lose – "yo‘qotmoq" yoki "yutqazmoq" (
I don’t want to lose my keys! – Men kalitlarimni yo‘qotishni xohlamayman! )
🔹
Loose – "bo‘sh" yoki "erkin" (
These shoes are too loose. – Bu poyabzal juda bo‘sh. )
7️⃣
Me ❌ vs. I ✅ 🔹
Xato: Me and my friend went shopping. ❌
🔹
To‘g‘ri: My friend and I went shopping. ✅ (Do‘stim va men xarid qilishga bordik. )
8️⃣
Who ❌ vs. Whom ✅ 🔹
Who – gapning subyekti bo‘lganda ishlatiladi (
Who called you? – Sizga kim qo‘ng‘iroq qildi?)
🔹
Whom – gapning obyekti bo‘lganda ishlatiladi (
Whom did you call? – Siz kimga qo‘ng‘iroq qildingiz? )
9️⃣
Less ❌ vs. Fewer ✅ 🔹
Less – sanalmaydigan otlar bilan ishlatiladi (
I drink less coffee. – Men kamroq qahva ichaman. )
🔹
Fewer – sanaladigan otlar bilan ishlatiladi (
Fewer people came today. – Bugun kamroq odam keldi. )
🔟
Could of ❌ vs. Could have ✅ 🔹
Xato: I could of helped you. ❌
🔹
To‘g‘ri: I could have helped you. ✅ (Men sizga yordam bera olardim.)
📌
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