INGLIZ TILI 🇺🇸

#vocabulary
✅phrasal verbs with " Have "

💎 Have a good time - yaxshi vaqt o'tkazmoq
💎 Have a rest - dam olmoq
💎 Have a break - tanaffus qilmoq
💎 Have a cold - shamollamoq
💎 Have 3 meals a day - kuniga 3 mahal ovqatlanmoq
💎 Have a headache - boshi ogrimoq
💎 Have a toothache - tishi ogrimoq
💎 Have a backache - beli ogrimoq
💎 Have a stomachache - oshqozoni ogrimoq
💎 Have a sore throat - tomogi ogrimoq
💎 Have a flu - gripp bolmoq
💎 Have a cough - yotalmoq
💎 Have a sneeze - aksirmoq
💎 Have one's English - Ingliz tili bilan shug'ullanmoq
💎 Have a smoke - chekmoq
💎 Have a tea - choy ichmoq
💎 Have a dictation - diktant yozmoq
💎 Have lunch - tushlik qilmoq
💎 Have dinner - kechki ovqatni yemoq
💎 Have a meal - ovqatlanmoq
💎 Have a swim - suzmoq
💎 Have a walk - piyoda yurmoq
💎 Have a party - ziyofat qilmoq
💎 Have a chat - yozishmoq
💎 Have a good time - yaxshi vaqt o’tkazmoq

📝 IELTS Writing Task 2.

💁🏻Vocabulary for the opinion part of introduction:

🎯In my opinion...
🎯I strongly opine that...
🎯I strongly agree with the idea that...
🎯I strongly disagree with the given topic...
🎯My opinion is that...
🎯Personally speaking.../ In my view...
🎯I believe.../ Apparently...
🎯Personally speaking...
🎯According to me...
🎯From my point of view...
🎯As far as I am concerned...
🎯From my perspective.../ I realise...
🎯To my way of thinking...
🎯It seems to me that...
To me.../To my mind...
🎯My own view on the matter is...
🎯It appears that.../ I feel that...
🎯I understand.../.I suppose...

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug‘at

🎗Educational system – ta’lim tizimi.
🎗Elementary school – boshlang’ich maktab.
🎗Private school – xususiy maktab
🎗Junior High school – kichiklar yuqori maktabi
🎗Senior High school – kattalar yuqori maktabi
🎗Teach - o‘qitmoq, dars bermoq
🎗Teacher - o‘qituvchi, muallim
🎗Selective – tanlab olingan.
🎗Theory - nazariya
🎗Pattern – namuna, model
🎗Fee – o’qish uchun to’lash
🎗Religion - din
🎗Tax - soliq
🎗Include – o’z ichiga olmoq
🎗Preschool - maktabgacha
🎗Infant school – bog’cha yoshidagi 5-7 yoshli bolalar maktabi
🎗Junior school – boshlang’ich maktab
🎗Public school –umumta’lim maktab
🎗Secondary Comprehensive school – o’rta umumta’lim maktab
🎗Attend - qatnamoq
🎗Modern school – kasb-hunar maktabi
🎗Grammar school – o’rta klassik maktab
🎗Woodwork – yog’och ishi
🎗Class-room - sinfxona
🎗Tutorial - seminar
🎗Tutor – sinf rahbari (Brit.)
🎗Attach - biriktirmoq
🎗Boarding school – internat maktab
🎗Progressive – ilg’or, taraqqiyparvar
🎗Curriculum – o’quv rejasi
🎗Study guide – o‘quv qo‘llanmasi
🎗Study strategy – o‘rganish strategiyasi

#Yod_oling
Oila va qarindosh urug'chilik bilan bog'liq so'zlar

📌Family - Oila
📌Parents - ota ona
📌Father - ota
📌Mother - ona
📌Sister - opa, singil
📌Brother - aka, uka
📌Son - o'g'il
📌daughter - qiz
📌Grandfather - bobo
📌Grandmother - buvi
📌Granchildren - nabiralar
📌Grandson - nabira(o'g'il)
📌Granddaughter - nabira(qiz)
📌Uncle - amaki, tog'a
📌Aunt - xola, amma
📌Nephew - jiyan
📌Niece - jiyan(qiz)
📌Bridegroom - kuyov
📌bride - kelin
📌Husband - er
📌wife - xotin
📌To adopt - o'g'il qilib olmoq
📌Adopted child - asrandi bola
📌Aged - keksa
📌Ancestor - ota-bobo, ajdod
📌Baby - chaqaloq
📌Birth - tug'ilish
📌To bring up - tarbiyalamoq
📌Childhood - bolalik
📌Domestic - oilaviy
📌First-born - to'ng'ich
📌Generation - avlod
📌To give birth to - tug'moq
📌Guardian - vasiy
📌Heir - merosxo'r
📌Heiress - merosxo'r
📌Honeymoon - uylangandan keyingi birinchi oy(asal oyi)
📌Host - uy egasi(sohib)
📌Hostess - uy bekasi(sohiba)
📌Orphan - yetim
📌Pet - erka
📌Relative - qarindosh
📌Stepdaughter - o'gay qiz
📌Stepson - o'gay o'g'il
📌Stepfather - o'gay ota
📌Stepmother - o'gay ona
📌Twins - egizaklar
📌Wedding - to'y

​​➡️ 19-dars
📚Personal pronouns - Kishilik olmoshlari

Ingliz tilida personal pronouns deganda kishi (shaxs)ni o’rniga ishlatiladigan olmoshlar tushuniladi.
Masalan:
Temur is my brother.  He is my brother. (Temur mening akam. U mening akam)
Bu yerda Temur ot bo’lsa, he uning o’rnida ishlatilyapti. Ya’ni shaxs o’rniga qo’llanilmoqda.

Children are playing in the garden. They are playing in the garden.
(Bolalar bog’da o’ynashyapti. Ular bog’da o’ynashyapti).

Ingliz tilida 3ta shaxs mavjud.
I-shaxs so’zlovchi,
II-shaxs-tinglovchi,
III-shaxs boshqa, suhbatga aloqasi bo’lmagan odam

Birlikda (Singular)
I-shaxs       I – men
II-shaxs      you – sen, siz
III-shaxs     he, she, it – u

Ko’plikda (Plural)
I-shaxs      we – biz
II-shaxs     you – sizlar
III-shaxs    they – ular

Biz he deb faqat erkak kishi yoki o'g’il bolaga, she deb faqat qiz yoki ayolga, it deb esa narsa buyum va jonivorga nisbatan ishlatamiz. O’zbek tiliga u deb tarjima qilinadi. Ko’plik shaklida esa hammasiga faqatgina they (ular) qo’llaniladi.

Ingliz tilida Kishilik olmoshlarining ikkita shakli bo’lib: Subject pronoun va Object Pronoun.
Subject Pronoun ega bo’lib kelgan otlar o’rniga ishlatilsa, Object Pronoun to’ldiruvchi bo’lib kelgan otlar o’rnida ishlatiladi.
Misollar:
SAIDA goes to school – SHE goes to school (SAIDA maktabga - boradi - U maktabga boradi)
SAIDA - SHE subject (ega o’rnida)

BOBUR helps UMIDA every day – He helps her every day
BOBUR-He subject (ega), UMIDA-her object (to’ldiruvchi)

Subject Pronoun: I(men), We(biz), You(siz yoki  sen), They(ular), He(u), She(u), It(u)

Object Pronoun: me-meni/menga, you-sizni/sizga, him/her/it – uni/unga. us-bizni / bizga, you-sizlarni/sizlarga, them-ularni/ularga

#Yod_oling
Oila va qarindosh urug'chilik bilan bog'liq so'zlar

📌Family - Oila
📌Parents - ota ona
📌Father - ota
📌Mother - ona
📌Sister - opa, singil
📌Brother - aka, uka
📌Son - o'g'il
📌daughter - qiz
📌Grandfather - bobo
📌Grandmother - buvi
📌Granchildren - nabiralar
📌Grandson - nabira(o'g'il)
📌Granddaughter - nabira(qiz)
📌Uncle - amaki, tog'a
📌Aunt - xola, amma
📌Nephew - jiyan
📌Niece - jiyan(qiz)
📌Bridegroom - kuyov
📌bride - kelin
📌Husband - er
📌wife - xotin
📌To adopt - o'g'il qilib olmoq
📌Adopted child - asrandi bola
📌Aged - keksa
📌Ancestor - ota-bobo, ajdod
📌Baby - chaqaloq
📌Birth - tug'ilish
📌To bring up - tarbiyalamoq
📌Childhood - bolalik
📌Domestic - oilaviy
📌First-born - to'ng'ich
📌Generation - avlod
📌To give birth to - tug'moq
📌Guardian - vasiy
📌Heir - merosxo'r
📌Heiress - merosxo'r
📌Honeymoon - uylangandan keyingi birinchi oy(asal oyi)
📌Host - uy egasi(sohib)
📌Hostess - uy bekasi(sohiba)
📌Orphan - yetim
📌Pet - erka
📌Relative - qarindosh
📌Stepdaughter - o'gay qiz
📌Stepson - o'gay o'g'il
📌Stepfather - o'gay ota
📌Stepmother - o'gay ona
📌Twins - egizaklar
📌Wedding - to'y

#englishlesson

🕯 USEFUL IELTS VOCABULARY

🏴According to - …-ga ko’ra
🏳Apart from - …-ni hisobga olmaganda
🏴As to(as for) - …-ga kelsak
🏳But for - …bo’lmaganda
🏴By means of - …vositasida
🏳In accordance with - …-ga ko’ra
🏴As compared with - …bilan taqqoslaganda
🏳In comparison with - …bilan taqqoslaganda
🏴In conformity with - …-ga ko’ra
🏳In consequence of - …-ning natijasida
🏴In favour of - …-ning foydasiga
🏳Instead of - …-ning o’rniga
🏴On behalf of - …-ning nomidan
🏳Subject to - … bo’lsa, sharti bilan
🏴With (a) regard to - …haqida, to’g’risida
🏳With (a) respect to - …haqida,to’g’risida
🏴Provided (that)/ Providing(that)
- ...bo’lsa, sharti bilan
🏳Seeing (that) - …bilib, madomiki
🏴Supposing (that) - aytaylik, faraz qilaylik
🏳Moreover – bundan tashqari
🏴Furthermore – bundan tashqari
🏳As if/As though - Xuddi
🏴On condition (that) – …sharti bilan
🏳As…as - …-dek
🏴Than - …-dan ko’ra
🏳As a result of - …-ning natijasida
🏴Once - …-gach, bilanoq
🏳Hitherto – hozirgacha
🏴Inasmuch as – qo’shimchasiga, bundan tashqari
🏳On the contrary – shunga zid
🏴Eventually – axir, vaqti kelib
🏳Vice versa – huddi shuning teskarisi
🏴Hence – shu sababdan
🏳Notwithstanding - …-ning ta'sirisiz
🏴Meanwhile – huddi shu paytda
🏳Likewise – huddi shu usulda, bir xil
🏴Besides – bundan tashqari
🏳As a matter of fact – Shu tufayli
🏴Indeed – chindan ham, rostan ham

🎯 ABUSIVE | Qattiq tegadigan

🪓 cruel - shafqatsiz (1)
🪓 brutal - yovuz (1)
🪓 unkind - mehrsiz
🪓 pitiless - rahmsiz
🪓 vicious - yovuz (2)
🪓 savage - vahshiy
🪓 sadistic - sadistik
🪓 ruthless - shafqatsiz
🪓 barbaric - varvarlik
🪓 inhuman - g'ayriinsoniy(1)
🪓 merciless - shafqatsiz
🪓 uncaring - beparvo
🪓 heartless - yuraksiz
🪓 inhumane - g'ayriinsoniy(2)

❤️❤️

Super useful expressions


1. Put in so much effort to (Verb) (B2)
I put in so much effort to become fluent in speaking, and ultimately I reached my goal. Now I can express myself in a crystal clear way.

2. Competitive advantage/price/service (B2)
Some companies try to offer substantial discounts to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies.

3. Driven (adjective)
Unlike other candidates, she is driven

4. Grumble (Verb)
She is always grumbling about something

5. Fussy (adjective) (C2)
He's so fussy about the house - everything has to be absolutely perfect.

6. Obstruct (Verb)
You can't park here, you're obstructing the entrance.

7. To be due to (B1)
The meeting is now due to take place next week

8. Recreational activities (C2)
They provide recreational opportunities for all age groups.

9. Indulge in (C2)
Every now and then, I love to indulge in some leisure activities like playing chess.

10. luxurious (C1)
I wanna live in a luxurious house in the long term.