Speaking Part 1/2/3

Shopping and Consumerism: Topic Vocabulary

1. Consumer behavior – The study of how individuals make decisions to spend their money.
Ex: Understanding consumer behavior helps businesses tailor their marketing strategies.

2. Retail therapy – Shopping as a way to improve one’s mood or relieve stress.
Ex: Many people turn to retail therapy after a stressful day at work.

3. Impulse buying – Purchasing items without prior planning or consideration.
Ex: Impulse buying is often triggered by discounts and promotional offers.

4. Brand loyalty – Preference for a specific brand over competitors.
Ex: Companies invest heavily in advertising to build brand loyalty among customers.

5. Sustainable shopping – Choosing products that are environmentally friendly and ethically produced.
Ex: Sustainable shopping practices include buying items made from recycled materials.

6. Online shopping – Purchasing goods or services via the internet.
Ex: The convenience of online shopping has led to its rapid growth in recent years.

7. Discounted prices – Reduced prices on products, usually during sales or promotions.
Ex: Customers often wait for discounted prices during Black Friday sales.

8. Consumer goods – Products bought for personal use, such as clothing or electronics.
Ex: The demand for consumer goods typically increases during the holiday season.

9. Spending habits – The patterns of how individuals or groups allocate their money.
Ex: Rising inflation has forced many households to reconsider their spending habits.

10. Luxury items – Expensive goods that are not essential but are desirable.
Ex: Luxury items like designer bags and watches are symbols of status and wealth.

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Topic: Growing plants

1. Why do some people like to keep plants at home?
Some people enjoy keeping plants at home because they make the environment more beautiful and calming. Plants can also improve air quality, which is beneficial for health. For instance, indoor plants like aloe vera and spider plants can reduce pollutants in the air. Additionally, taking care of plants is a relaxing hobby that helps reduce stress.

2. Do people in your country like to grow plants?
Yes, many people in my country enjoy growing plants, especially in rural areas. Gardening is a common activity because it allows people to grow fresh fruits and vegetables. For example, many families grow tomatoes, cucumbers, and herbs in their backyards. In urban areas, people often grow flowers and small plants on their balconies to brighten their living spaces.

15 Selected Words with Definitions:

1. 🌱 Environment - The surrounding conditions where people, animals, and plants live.
Example: Plants create a healthier environment at home.
2. 🪴 Indoor plants - Plants that are grown inside a building.
Example: Aloe vera is a popular indoor plant for improving air quality.
3. 🌬 Air quality - The cleanliness or pollution level of the air.
Example: Certain plants can improve indoor air quality.
4. 🌺 Gardening - The activity of growing and taking care of plants.
Example: Gardening is a favorite pastime for many people.
5. 🧘 Relaxing - Making someone feel calm and less stressed.
Example: Watering plants is a relaxing activity.
6. 🍅 Fruits - Edible sweet parts of plants, often grown in gardens.
Example: Many families grow fruits like strawberries at home.
7. 🥒 Vegetables - Edible plants or parts of plants, often grown in gardens.
Example: Cucumbers and tomatoes are common vegetables grown in backyards.
8. 🌿 Herbs - Plants used in cooking or medicine, often grown at home.
Example: Mint and basil are popular herbs grown in kitchens.
9. 🏡 Rural - Related to the countryside.
Example: Rural areas often have large gardens for growing plants.
10. 🏢 Urban - Related to cities and towns.
Example: In urban areas, people grow plants on their balconies.
11. 🌼 Flowers - The colorful part of a plant, often grown for beauty.
Example: Many urban residents grow flowers for decoration.
12. 🏠 Balconies - Outdoor spaces attached to a building, often used for plants.
Example: People decorate their balconies with small potted plants.
13. 💆 Stress - A feeling of emotional or mental strain.
Example: Taking care of plants helps reduce stress.
14. 🌍 Pollutants - Harmful substances in the air, water, or soil.
Example: Some plants can absorb pollutants and clean the air.
15. 🌟 Hobby - An activity done for enjoyment in free time.
Example: Growing plants is a rewarding hobby for many people.

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Hobbies and Leisure: Topic Vocabulary

1. Leisure activities – Activities people do in their free time for enjoyment.
Ex: Engaging in leisure activities such as painting or cycling helps reduce stress.

2. Recreational activities – Activities done for relaxation or entertainment.
Ex: Recreational activities like hiking and swimming can improve physical fitness.

3. Time-consuming – Taking a lot of time to complete.
Ex: Gardening is a time-consuming hobby, but it can be very rewarding.

4. Passionate about – Having a strong interest or enthusiasm for something.
Ex: He is passionate about photography and spends hours perfecting his shots.

5. Outdoor pursuits – Hobbies or activities done outside, often in nature.
Ex: Outdoor pursuits like camping and rock climbing are becoming increasingly popular.

6. Indoor activities – Hobbies or pastimes done inside a building.
Ex: Many people enjoy indoor activities such as reading, playing chess, or crafting.

7. Social interaction – The act of engaging with others socially.
Ex: Group hobbies like dancing or team sports encourage social interaction.

8. Relaxation techniques – Methods to reduce stress and promote calmness.
Ex: Yoga and meditation are common relaxation techniques practiced in leisure time.

9. Work-life balance – The equilibrium between personal interests and professional responsibilities.
Ex: Pursuing hobbies is essential for maintaining a healthy work-life balance.

10. Skill development – Learning or improving a skill through practice.
Ex: Hobbies such as playing a musical instrument can lead to significant skill development.

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Topic: Parks, tourist attractions

1. Why is it important to have parks in the city?

Parks are essential in cities because they provide a place for people to relax and enjoy nature. They improve the overall quality of life by reducing stress and offering spaces for exercise. For instance, families can spend time together in parks, strengthening their relationships. Moreover, parks help improve air quality by reducing pollution and creating a healthier environment for residents.

2. What benefits can a park bring to a city?

Parks bring multiple benefits to cities, such as boosting physical and mental well-being. For example, they encourage outdoor activities like jogging or cycling, which promote fitness. Parks also increase property values in surrounding areas, making them economically valuable. Additionally, they enhance the city’s beauty and attract tourists, creating a vibrant community.

3. What facilities are needed in a park?

A well-equipped park should have facilities like benches, playgrounds, and walking paths. These ensure that people of all ages can enjoy the space comfortably. For example, children need safe play areas, while adults might prefer shaded seating. Sports facilities, like basketball courts or open fields, also attract more visitors by offering diverse activities.

15 Selected Words with Definitions:

1. 🌳 Relax - To rest and feel calm.
Example: Parks provide a great place to relax after a busy day.
2. 🏞 Nature - The physical world, including plants, animals, and landscapes.
Example: Parks help people connect with nature in urban areas.
3. 🏃 Exercise - Physical activity to improve health and fitness.
Example: Many people visit parks to exercise in the fresh air.
4. 🌬 Air quality - The cleanliness or pollution level of the air.
Example: Trees in parks help improve air quality in cities.
5. 🏡 Property value - The worth of buildings and land.
Example: Parks can increase the property value of nearby homes.
6. 🧠 Mental well-being - A state of good mental health and happiness.
Example: Spending time in parks improves mental well-being.
7. 🚶 Walking paths - Designated routes for people to walk on.
Example: Walking paths make parks accessible and enjoyable.
8. 🛝 Playgrounds - Areas with equipment for children to play on.
Example: Playgrounds are essential for families visiting parks.
9. 🏀 Sports facilities - Areas designed for playing sports.
Example: Parks with sports facilities attract more young people.
10. 🌟 Vibrant - Full of energy and life.
Example: Parks create a vibrant atmosphere in the city.
11. 🌿 Environment - The natural surroundings where people, plants, and animals live.
Example: Parks contribute to a cleaner environment.
12. 🛋 Benches - Long seats for multiple people, often found in parks.
Example: Benches provide a place to rest in the park.
13. 🚴 Outdoor activities - Physical activities done outside.
Example: Cycling and jogging are common outdoor activities in parks.
14. 🧩 Facilities - Buildings, services, or equipment provided for a specific purpose.
Example: Parks should have essential facilities like restrooms.
15. 🏙 Urban - Related to cities and towns.
Example: Urban parks offer green spaces amidst busy city life.

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Food and Nutrition: Topic Vocabulary

1. Balanced diet – A diet that includes all the necessary nutrients in the right proportions.
Ex: A balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health and preventing chronic diseases.

2. Nutritional value – The amount of essential nutrients provided by a food item.
Ex: Foods with high nutritional value, such as fruits and vegetables, should be included in daily meals.

3. Calorie intake – The total number of calories consumed in a day.
Ex: Managing calorie intake is crucial for individuals aiming to lose weight.

4. Processed food – Food that has been altered during preparation, often with additives.
Ex: Excessive consumption of processed foods can lead to obesity and other health issues.

5. Obesity epidemic – A widespread issue of excessive weight gain affecting populations.
Ex: The obesity epidemic is largely attributed to sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy eating habits.

6. Malnutrition – A condition resulting from inadequate or unbalanced nutrient consumption.
Ex: Malnutrition remains a significant problem in underdeveloped regions.

7. Organic produce – Food grown without the use of synthetic chemicals or pesticides.
Ex: Many consumers prefer organic produce for its perceived health benefits.

8. Junk food – Unhealthy food items that are high in calories but low in nutritional value.
Ex: Governments are encouraged to impose taxes on junk food to promote healthier eating.

9. Dietary habits – The regular eating patterns of an individual or group.
Ex: Changing dietary habits can significantly improve overall health outcomes.

10. Health-conscious – Being mindful of and taking steps to improve one’s health.
Ex: Health-conscious individuals often avoid sugary drinks and opt for water or herbal teas.

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Topic: Handicrafts

1. What handicrafts do people in your country like to make?

In my country, people enjoy making traditional crafts such as embroidery and weaving. For example, women often create intricate patterns on fabrics to make decorative tablecloths or clothing. These crafts are usually passed down through generations, preserving our cultural heritage. Additionally, pottery and wood carving are popular, as they allow artisans to showcase their creativity while producing functional items.

2. Do you like making things by hand?

Yes, I enjoy making things by hand because it’s a relaxing and rewarding activity. For instance, I occasionally try DIY projects like painting or crafting small gifts for friends. It helps me feel more creative and connected to the things I make. Plus, handmade items often have a personal touch that store-bought products lack.

3. Do you think it's good for children to learn to make things by hand?

Yes, I believe it’s very beneficial for children to learn to make things by hand. It develops their creativity and fine motor skills, which are essential for growth. For example, crafting activities like making models or drawing encourage problem-solving and patience. Furthermore, it keeps them engaged in productive tasks rather than spending too much time on screens.

15 Selected Words with Definitions:

1. 🧵 Embroidery - The art of decorating fabric with needlework.
Example: Traditional embroidery is highly valued in our culture.
2. 🧶 Weaving - The process of making fabric by interlacing threads.
Example: Many women in my country enjoy weaving rugs by hand.
3. 🏺 Pottery - The craft of making items like bowls or vases from clay.
Example: Pottery is both a traditional and functional craft.
4. 🪵 Carving - The art of shaping wood or other materials into decorative objects.
Example: Wood carving is a popular hobby for artisans here.
5. 🎨 DIY - An abbreviation for "Do It Yourself," referring to handmade projects.
Example: I enjoy doing DIY crafts in my free time.
6. 🌟 Intricate - Very detailed and complex.
Example: The embroidery designs are intricate and beautiful.
7. ✨ Heritage - Traditions or culture passed down through generations.
Example: These handicrafts represent our cultural heritage.
8. 🧠 Creativity - The ability to produce original and imaginative ideas.
Example: Crafting helps boost creativity in children.
9. 🖐 Handmade - Made by hand rather than by machine.
Example: Handmade gifts are more thoughtful and unique.
10. 🖌 Crafting - The activity of making decorative or functional items by hand.
Example: Crafting is a popular way to relax and express oneself.
11. 📏 Fine motor skills - The coordination of small muscles for precise movements.
Example: Handicrafts improve children’s fine motor skills.
12. 🕰 Generations - All of the people born and living at about the same time.
Example: These crafts have been passed down for generations.
13. 📱 Screens - Devices like phones, tablets, or computers.
Example: Learning crafts keeps children away from screens.
14. 🧩 Problem-solving - The process of finding solutions to difficult issues.
Example: Crafting helps children develop problem-solving skills.
15. 🤲 Personal touch - Adding an element that makes something feel unique or special.
Example: A handmade card always has a personal touch.

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Topic: Prizes and rewards

1. Do you think competition is all about the prize?
No, competition is not only about the prize. While rewards can motivate participants, the real value lies in the experience, skills, and confidence gained through the process. For example, sports competitions teach teamwork and discipline, which are far more important than just winning a medal. Competitions help individuals grow personally and professionally, regardless of the outcome.

2. What prizes should schools set for students?
Schools should offer a mix of practical and meaningful prizes, such as scholarships, certificates, and books. These rewards not only recognize achievements but also support students' education and personal growth. For instance, scholarships encourage academic success, while books promote learning and creativity. The prizes should inspire students to continue striving for excellence.

15 Selected Words with Definitions:

1. 🏆 Competition - A contest or rivalry between individuals or groups.
Example: Competitions are not just about winning prizes.
2. 🎁 Prize - A reward given to someone for winning or achieving something.
Example: Prizes motivate participants in competitions.
3. 🎯 Motivate - To inspire someone to act or achieve something.
Example: Rewards can motivate students to work harder.
4. 💪 Confidence - Belief in one’s abilities or self-assurance.
Example: Competitions build confidence in participants.
5. 🏅 Medal - A small object awarded as a prize, usually in sports.
Example: Winning a medal is exciting but not the sole purpose.
6. 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Teamwork - The ability to work effectively with others.
Example: Sports competitions teach teamwork.
7. 📚 Scholarship - A financial award given to students to support education.
Example: Schools should offer scholarships as prizes.
8. 📜 Certificate - A formal document recognizing achievement.
Example: Certificates are meaningful rewards for students.
9. ✨ Achievement - Something accomplished through effort or skill.
Example: Prizes recognize students' achievements.
10. 🌱 Personal Growth - Development in skills, understanding, or character.
Example: Competitions contribute to personal growth.
11. 🎨 Creativity - The ability to create original and imaginative ideas.
Example: Books as prizes promote creativity.
12. 🎓 Academic - Related to education or studies.
Example: Scholarships encourage academic excellence.
13. 🌟 Excellence - The quality of being outstanding or very good.
Example: Prizes inspire students to strive for excellence.
14. 📖 Learning - The process of gaining knowledge or skills.
Example: Books as rewards encourage learning.
15. 💼 Professionally - In a way that relates to one’s career or skills.
Example: Competitions prepare individuals personally and professionally.

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Transport Vocabulary

1. 🚗 Private vehicle – A personal car or motorbike owned by an individual.
Ex: The increasing number of private vehicles has led to severe traffic congestion in urban areas.

2. 🚍 Public transportation – Shared transport services such as buses, trains, or trams.
Ex: Governments should invest more in public transportation to reduce pollution.

3. 🚆 Rail network – A system of trains and tracks used for transporting passengers and goods.
Ex: Expanding the rail network can improve connectivity between cities.

4. 🚴 Cycling lanes – Dedicated paths for cyclists to ensure safety on the road.
Ex: Building more cycling lanes encourages eco-friendly commuting.

5. 🛫 Air travel – Using airplanes for long-distance transportation.
Ex: Air travel is often the fastest mode of transportation for international journeys.

6. 🛳 Shipping industry – The transport of goods via cargo ships across oceans.
Ex: The shipping industry plays a crucial role in global trade.

7. 🚦 Traffic congestion – Overcrowding on roads caused by too many vehicles.
Ex: Traffic congestion during peak hours is a major problem in metropolitan cities.

8. 🌍 Sustainable transport – Eco-friendly transportation options like electric buses or bicycles.
Ex: Promoting sustainable transport can significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions.

9. ⛽️ Fuel efficiency – The ability of a vehicle to use fuel economically.
Ex: Fuel efficiency is a key factor when choosing a new car.

10. 🛣 Infrastructure development – Building and maintaining roads, bridges, and public transit systems.
Ex: Investment in infrastructure development is essential for economic growth.

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Topic: Losing things

1. What are some common items that people lose easily?
People often lose small everyday items like keys, wallets, and mobile phones. These items are frequently misplaced because they are carried around constantly. For example, keys are often forgotten on desks or in bags. Such things are easy to lose as they are used in multiple locations throughout the day.

2. Why do some people lose things easily?
Some people lose things easily due to a lack of organization or being distracted. They may not have a specific place to keep their belongings, which leads to misplacing them. For instance, a person who doesn’t use a key holder may frequently lose their keys. Disorganization is one of the main reasons for this habit.

3. How can we avoid losing things?
We can avoid losing things by developing habits like keeping items in designated places and double-checking before leaving a location. Using tools like organizers or tracking devices can also help. For example, many people use a key rack or mobile apps to track their belongings. These strategies create consistency and reduce the chances of losing things.

4. Is it important for students to be organized?
Yes, it’s very important for students to be organized because it helps them manage their time and belongings efficiently. Being organized reduces stress and allows students to focus better on their studies. For example, keeping their school supplies neatly arranged ensures they don’t waste time searching for items. Organization is essential for academic success.

15 Selected Words with Definitions:

1. 🗝 Keys - Small metal objects used to open locks.
Example: People often lose keys because they are small and frequently used.
2. 💳 Wallets - Small cases used to carry money and cards.
Example: Wallets are commonly misplaced due to their portability.
3. 📱 Mobile Phones - Devices used for communication and other tasks.
Example: Mobile phones are often left behind in restaurants or taxis.
4. 🏠 Designated - Specifically assigned for a purpose.
Example: Keeping items in designated places reduces loss.
5. 📦 Belongings - Personal possessions.
Example: Disorganized people often misplace their belongings.
6. 🔑 Key Holder - A device or place to keep keys organized.
Example: Using a key holder prevents frequent loss of keys.
7. 🧠 Distraction - Lack of focus due to other thoughts or events.
Example: Distraction is a major cause of losing items.
8. 🧹 Organized - Arranged in a neat and structured way.
Example: Organized habits can prevent losing things.
9. 🚪 Misplace - To lose something temporarily.
Example: People misplace items when they don’t keep them in fixed spots.
10. 🗂 Organizer - A tool used to keep things sorted.
Example: Desk organizers help students keep their supplies in order.
11. 🛠 Tracking Devices - Gadgets used to locate lost items.
Example: Tracking devices on keys can save time.
12. ⏰ Consistency - Doing something in the same way regularly.
Example: Consistency in habits reduces the chances of losing belongings.
13. 🧳 Portable - Easy to carry or move around.
Example: Portable items like wallets are often misplaced.
14. 📚 Academic - Related to education or studies.
Example: Organization is crucial for academic success.
15. 🎯 Efficiently - In a way that achieves maximum productivity.
Example: Organized students work more efficiently.

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Shopping and Consumerism Vocabulary

1. 🛍 Retail therapy – Shopping as a way to improve one’s mood or relieve stress.
Ex: Many people turn to retail therapy to cope with stressful situations.

2. 💳 Impulse buying – Purchasing items without prior planning, often driven by emotions.
Ex: Impulse buying can lead to overspending and financial difficulties.

3. 🏷 Discount offers – Reduced prices on products to attract more customers.
Ex: Stores often use discount offers to boost sales during holiday seasons.

4. 📦 Online shopping – Buying goods or services through the internet.
Ex: Online shopping has become more convenient with fast delivery options.

5. 🛒 Consumer goods – Products purchased for personal use, such as clothing and electronics.
Ex: The demand for consumer goods increases during festive seasons.

6. 💵 Expenditure – The amount of money spent on goods or services.
Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenditure helps you manage your budget effectively.

7. 🔍 Brand loyalty – A customer's preference for a particular brand over competitors.
Ex: Companies invest heavily in advertising to build brand loyalty among consumers.

8. 🌿 Sustainable shopping – Buying products that are eco-friendly and ethically made.
Ex: Sustainable shopping is gaining popularity as people become more environmentally conscious.

9. 🏦 Consumer debt – Money owed by individuals as a result of purchasing goods or services on credit.
Ex: Rising consumer debt is a significant concern in many developed economies.

10. 🛠 Product quality – The standard or durability of an item, determining its value.
Ex: Shoppers often consider product quality before making a purchase.

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Topic: Challenges

1. What do children often do when they face a challenge?
When children face challenges, they often seek help from adults like parents or teachers. They may also try to solve the problem on their own using creativity or by imitating what they’ve seen others do. For instance, if they struggle with homework, they might ask for guidance or watch online tutorials. These actions show their adaptability and willingness to learn.

2. Why do people like doing dangerous things?
People enjoy dangerous activities because they bring excitement and a sense of achievement. Taking risks can make life feel more thrilling and break the monotony of daily routines. For example, activities like bungee jumping or skydiving give an adrenaline rush that some find addictive. It’s a way to push boundaries and feel alive.

3. Why do some people enjoy extreme sports?
Extreme sports attract people because they provide an intense challenge and a unique sense of accomplishment. Participants often enjoy testing their physical and mental limits while experiencing breathtaking environments. For example, mountain climbers may love the combination of danger, skill, and stunning views. These sports allow individuals to stand out and gain confidence.

15 Selected Words with Definitions:

1. 🧠 Challenge - A difficult task or situation that requires effort to overcome.
Example: Children face challenges like solving difficult homework.
2. 🗣 Seek - To look for or ask for help or guidance.
Example: They often seek help from parents or teachers.
3. ✨ Creativity - The ability to think of original and imaginative ideas.
Example: Children use creativity to solve problems.
4. 📚 Guidance - Advice or help given to resolve a problem.
Example: They might ask for guidance with their homework.
5. 🔄 Adaptability - The ability to adjust to new or difficult situations.
Example: Children show adaptability when facing challenges.
6. ⚡️ Excitement - A feeling of happiness or enthusiasm.
Example: Dangerous activities bring excitement to life.
7. 🌊 Thrilling - Extremely exciting or enjoyable.
Example: Dangerous sports are thrilling for many people.
8. 💉 Adrenaline - A hormone released during excitement or danger.
Example: Activities like bungee jumping give an adrenaline rush.
9. 🏔 Breathtaking - Extremely beautiful or impressive.
Example: Extreme sports often take place in breathtaking locations.
10. 🏆 Accomplishment - A feeling of pride after achieving something difficult.
Example: Extreme sports provide a unique sense of accomplishment.
11. 🧗 Boundaries - Limits or edges, often physical or personal.
Example: Dangerous activities push personal boundaries.
12. 🌟 Confidence - Belief in one’s abilities.
Example: Extreme sports help people build confidence.
13. 🏞 Environment - The surrounding natural world.
Example: Participants enjoy breathtaking environments during sports.
14. 🪂 Skydiving - Jumping from an aircraft and free-falling before using a parachute.
Example: Skydiving is a popular extreme sport.
15. 🏋️ Limits - The point where something cannot go further.
Example: Extreme sports test physical and mental limits.

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Hobbies and Leisure Vocabulary

1. 🎨 Creative pursuits – Activities like painting, writing, or crafting that involve artistic expression.
Ex: Engaging in creative pursuits can help reduce stress and improve mental well-being.

2. ⚽️ Team sports – Physical activities played with others, such as football, basketball, or volleyball.
Ex: Playing team sports fosters teamwork and helps improve physical fitness.

3. 🎸 Musical instrument – A device used to produce music, like a guitar, piano, or violin.
Ex: Learning a musical instrument can enhance concentration and boost cognitive skills.

4. 📚 Leisure reading – Reading for pleasure rather than academic or professional purposes.
Ex: Leisure reading is an excellent way to relax and expand your vocabulary.

5. 🧩 Puzzle-solving – Activities like crosswords, Sudoku, or jigsaw puzzles that stimulate the brain.
Ex: Puzzle-solving is a popular hobby that can improve problem-solving skills.

6. 🏞 Outdoor activities – Recreational pursuits done outside, such as hiking, camping, or fishing.
Ex: Spending time on outdoor activities can improve physical health and mental clarity.

7. 🎥 Movie marathon – Watching several movies in a row as a leisure activity.
Ex: A movie marathon is a fun way to unwind with friends during the weekend.

8. 🧵 Handicrafts – Making items by hand, such as knitting, embroidery, or woodworking.
Ex: Handicrafts are a rewarding hobby that allows people to create personalized gifts.

9. 🎮 Video gaming – Playing electronic games on a console, computer, or mobile device.
Ex: Video gaming can be both entertaining and a way to connect with friends online.

10. ✈️ Travel experiences – Exploring new places and cultures during leisure time.
Ex: Travel experiences often provide unforgettable memories and broaden perspectives.

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Topic: Strong opinions, communication

1. What do young people have strong opinions about?
Young people often have strong opinions about social issues like climate change, equality, and education. They are more aware of global challenges due to social media and feel passionate about creating change. For example, many teenagers actively participate in environmental campaigns, believing it’s their responsibility to protect the planet. Their opinions reflect their optimism and desire to improve the world.

2. What do old people have strong opinions about?
Older people tend to have strong opinions about traditions, family values, and health-related topics. Their life experiences shape these views, and they often prefer to stick to what they find familiar and reliable. For instance, they might emphasize the importance of maintaining cultural customs during celebrations, as they see these practices as essential to preserving identity and unity.

3. Is it good to have strong opinions?
Yes, having strong opinions can be beneficial because it shows confidence and a sense of purpose. However, it’s equally important to remain open-minded and respectful of others’ views. For example, being firm about environmental protection while listening to alternative solutions can lead to constructive discussions. Strong opinions, when balanced with understanding, can inspire positive change.

15 Selected Words with Definitions:

1. 🌍 Climate - The general weather conditions or the state of the environment.
Example: Young people are concerned about climate change.
2. 📚 Equality - The state of being equal, especially in status and opportunities.
Example: They have strong views about gender equality.
3. 🌱 Environmental - Related to the natural world or surroundings.
Example: Many join environmental campaigns.
4. 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Passionate - Having strong feelings or beliefs.
Example: They are passionate about creating change.
5. 💻 Awareness - Knowledge or understanding about a subject or issue.
Example: Social media increases their awareness of global issues.
6. 🎉 Traditions - Customs or beliefs passed down through generations.
Example: Older people value traditions during celebrations.
7. ❤️ Values - Principles or standards of behavior.
Example: Family values are important to older generations.
8. 🧓 Reliable - Consistently good or dependable.
Example: They prefer what is familiar and reliable.
9. 🌟 Optimism - Hopefulness and confidence about the future.
Example: Young people's opinions reflect their optimism.
10. 🗣 Open-minded - Willing to consider new ideas or opinions.
Example: It’s essential to stay open-minded while debating.
11. 🛠 Constructive - Serving a useful purpose; helpful.
Example: Strong opinions can lead to constructive discussions.
12. 🏠 Identity - The characteristics that define a person or group.
Example: Traditions preserve cultural identity.
13. ✊ Firm - Strong and definite in belief or stance.
Example: Being firm about protecting the environment is good.
14. 🌎 Global - Relating to the entire world.
Example: Young people are aware of global challenges.
15. ✨ Inspire - To encourage or motivate someone to act.
Example: Strong opinions can inspire positive change.

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Food and Nutrition Vocabulary

1. 🍎 Balanced diet – Eating a variety of foods in the right proportions to maintain good health.
Ex: A balanced diet is essential for preventing chronic diseases like diabetes and obesity.

2. 🥦 Nutritional value – The beneficial components in food, such as vitamins, minerals, and proteins.
Ex: Fresh vegetables have a higher nutritional value compared to processed foods.

3. 🍔 Junk food – Unhealthy food that is high in calories but low in nutrients.
Ex: Consuming too much junk food can lead to health problems like obesity and heart disease.

4. 📊 Calorie intake – The total number of calories consumed in a day.
Ex: Monitoring your calorie intake is important if you want to lose weight effectively.

5. 🚨 Malnutrition – A condition caused by eating too little, too much, or an unbalanced diet.
Ex: Malnutrition remains a significant issue in many developing countries.

6. 🛠 Processed foods – Foods that have been altered from their natural state, often for convenience.
Ex: Processed foods are often high in sodium and sugar, which can harm your health.

7. 🌱 Organic food – Food grown without synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, or other chemicals.
Ex: Many people believe organic food is healthier, although it can be more expensive.

8. 📈 Obesity epidemic – The widespread increase in obesity rates, especially in developed nations.
Ex: Governments must address the obesity epidemic by promoting healthier lifestyles.

9. 🍽 Eating habits – The patterns and routines of how people eat, including what and when they eat.
Ex: Improving your eating habits can have a long-term positive impact on your health.

10. 💊 Dietary supplements – Products taken to provide nutrients that might be missing from the diet.
Ex: Dietary supplements can help bridge nutritional gaps, but they should not replace whole foods.

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Topic: Helping others

1. What can children help parents with?

Children can assist parents with simple household chores like tidying up their rooms or setting the dining table. These small tasks teach children responsibility while also reducing parents' workload. For example, a child can water the plants or help with grocery shopping, which not only strengthens family bonds but also instills teamwork. Furthermore, involving children in such activities helps them develop essential life skills.

2. Should parents reward their children when they help others?

Yes, I believe parents should reward children for helping others, but the reward doesn't always have to be materialistic. Praising them or giving them positive feedback can motivate children to continue their good behavior. For example, if a child helps a neighbor carry heavy bags, a simple "Well done!" or a favorite treat can reinforce their kindness. Rewards encourage children to understand that helping others is valuable and appreciated.


15 Selected Words with Definitions:

1. 🏠 Chores - Small tasks or duties, especially around the house.
Example: Children can assist parents with household chores.
2. 🌱 Responsibility - The state of being accountable for something.
Example: Helping with chores teaches children responsibility.
3. 🌟 Bond - A connection or relationship between people.
Example: These tasks strengthen family bonds.
4. 🌈 Teamwork - The combined effort of a group to achieve a goal.
Example: Doing chores together promotes teamwork.
5. 🌿 Essential - Absolutely necessary or important.
Example: Such activities help develop essential life skills.
6. ✨ Reward - Something given in recognition of effort or achievement.
Example: Parents can reward children for their helpfulness.
7. 🗣 Praise - Express approval or admiration.
Example: Praising a child motivates them to continue helping.
8. 👍 Feedback - Information given about performance or behavior.
Example: Positive feedback encourages good habits.
9. 💪 Motivate - To provide someone with a reason to do something.
Example: Rewards can motivate children to help others.
10. 🤝 Kindness - The quality of being friendly and considerate.
Example: Rewards teach the value of kindness.
11. 🍎 Instill - To gradually establish an idea or habit in someone.
Example: Helping with tasks instills a sense of teamwork.
12. 🛍 Grocery - Food and other household supplies bought regularly.
Example: A child can help parents with grocery shopping.
13. 🌟 Valuable - Something that is important or beneficial.
Example: Helping others is a valuable trait.
14. 💡 Reinforce - To strengthen or support something.
Example: Rewards reinforce positive behaviors.
15. 😊 Appreciate - To recognize the value or importance of something.
Example: Rewards help children feel appreciated.

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Topic Specific Vocabulary for Describing Places ...

Adjective + Noun
1.Historic landmark 🏛️
2.Bustling city 🌆
3.Picturesque village 🏡
4.Tranquil beach 🏖️
5.Vibrant neighborhood 🏘️
6.Serene park 🌳
7.Modern skyline 🏙️

Adverb + Adjective
1.Incredibly peaceful 😌
2.Absolutely crowded 🧑‍🤝‍🧑🧑‍🤝‍🧑
3.Breathtakingly beautiful 🌄
4.Extremely noisy 📢
5.Painfully isolated 🏚️
6.Ridiculously expensive 💸
7.Surprisingly green 🌿

Phrasal Verbs
1.Hang out in 🛋️
2.Check out (a place) 👀
3.Stop by 🚪
4.Look around 👓
5.Head to 🚶‍♂️➡️

Collocations
1.Explore the area 🗺️
2.Admire the scenery 🌅
3.Escape the crowds 🏃‍♀️💨
4.Visit tourist attractions 🎡
5.Discover hidden gems 💎
6.Enjoy the nightlife 🎶🍸
7.Walk along the shore 🌊🚶‍♂️

Noun + Noun
1.Mountain range 🏔️
2.River bank 🏞️
3.City center 🏬
4.Tourist hotspot 📍
5.Shopping mall 🛍️
6.Cultural hub 🎭

All idiomatic language that you need for Speaking and Writing 😎

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