Reading keysC1 levelI. Choose the best definition for the underlined word as it is used in the passage.1.
"...a digital agora where voices..." The best answer is
c) A central public space in ancient Greek cities. The passage uses "agora" to draw a parallel between ancient public spaces for debate and modern social media.
2.
"...its impact on the quality of political discourse is demonstrably deleterious." The best answer is
b) Harmful. "Deleterious" means harmful or damaging.
3.
"This creates an echo chamber effect..." The best answer is
c) An environment where opinions are reinforced through repetition. This accurately describes the concept of an echo chamber.
4.
"...limitations of social media platforms... militate against the development..." The best answer is
b) Prevent or work against. "Militate against" means to work against or hinder.
5.
"Nuance is sacrificed at the altar of virality..." The best answer is
b) The pursuit of widespread online popularity. "Virality" refers to the tendency of content to spread rapidly online.
6.
"...emboldens individuals to engage in vitriolic attacks and personal invective..." The best answer is
c) Abusive or venomous language. "Vitriolic" and "invective" both describe harsh, abusive language.
7.
"...the diffusion of responsibility inherent in online environments..." The best answer is
c) Spreading out. Diffusion means spreading or scattering.
8.
"...restore a modicum of civility and nuance..." The best answer is
b) A small amount. "Modicum" means a small amount.
II. Comprehension: Choose the best answer.1.
What is the main argument of the passage? The best answer is
b) Social media has had a primarily negative impact on the quality of political discourse. The passage focuses heavily on the detrimental effects of social media on political discussion.
2.
According to the passage, what is a primary driver of the negative effects of social media on political discourse? The best answer is
b) The algorithmic prioritization of emotionally charged content. The passage explicitly states this as a major problem.
3.
What does the author mean by "ideological silos"? The best answer is
b) Isolated groups of people with similar political beliefs. This accurately reflects the meaning within the context of the passage.
4.
According to the passage, why does anonymity contribute to negative behavior on social media? The best answer is
c) It reduces the sense of personal responsibility for one's actions. Anonymity shields individuals from accountability.
5.
What does the author suggest as a potential solution to the problems caused by social media? The best answer is
c) Promoting media literacy and responsible online behavior. The passage advocates for education and responsible use as a solution.
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