Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words


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We provide definitions, translations, and examples for new words based on texts from the book.
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24) Lightness (noun)
Definition: The quality of being simple or easy to understand.
Translation: Yengillik, osonlik
Example: The author’s lightness of writing makes science accessible.

25) Panache (noun)
Definition: A stylish and confident way of doing something.
Translation: Uslub, o‘ziga xoslik
Example: Yong writes about science with panache, making it enjoyable.

26) Knack (noun)
Definition: A special ability to do something well.
Translation: Iqtidor, mahorat
Example: Yong has a knack for explaining complex ideas simply.

27) Complex (adjective)
Definition: Difficult or complicated to understand.
Translation: Murakkab
Example: Microbiology is a complex field, but the book explains it well.

28) Enthralling (adjective)
Definition: Extremely interesting and engaging.
Translation: Maftunkor, qiziqarli
Example: The book provides an enthralling insight into the world of microbes.

29) Gently (adverb)
Definition: Softly or carefully.
Translation: Muloyimlik bilan, ohista
Example: The author gently guides readers through the microbial world.

30) Bid (noun)
Definition: An attempt to achieve something.
Translation: Harakat, urinish
Example: The book is a bid to change how we see microbes.

31) Magnify (verb)
Definition: To make something appear larger.
Translation: Kattalashtirib ko‘rsatmoq
Example: Leeuwenhoek used a microscope to magnify microbes.

32) Teeming with (phrase)
Definition: Full of, completely filled with.
Translation: To‘lib-toshgan
Example: The water drop was teeming with tiny organisms.

33) Poor (adjective)
Definition: Bad in quality or condition.
Translation: Yomon, past sifatli
Example: Germ theory gave bacteria a poor reputation.

34) Endure (verb)
Definition: To last for a long time despite difficulties.
Translation: bardosh bermoq, davom etmoq, saqlab qolmoq
Example: The negative image of bacteria has endured for centuries.

35) Plea (noun)
Definition: A strong request or argument.
Translation: Ilitimos, murojaat
Example: The book is a plea for a better understanding of microbes.

36) Responsible (adjective)
Definition: Being the cause of something.
Translation: Mas’ul, javobgar, sababchi
Example: Poor diets may be responsible for disrupting microbial balance.

37) Block (verb)
Definition: To stop or prevent something.
Translation: To‘smoq, to‘xtatmoq
Example: A bacterium is used to block the spread of dengue fever.

You can find the rest of the words in test 74


1) Multitude (noun)
Definition: A large number of things or people.
Translation: Ko‘plab, juda ko‘p miqdorda
Example: The human body hosts a multitude of microbes, each playing a role in our health.

2) Outlive (verb)
Definition: To live longer than someone or something.
Translation: Uzoq yashamoq, ko‘proq umr ko‘rmoq
Example: Microbes have existed for billions of years and will outlive humans.

3) Invisible (adjective)
Definition: Unable to be seen.
Translation: Ko‘rinmas
Example: Microbes are invisible to the naked eye but are everywhere around us.

4) Present (adjective)
Definition: Existing or occurring in a place or situation.
Translation: Mavjud, bor
Example: Microbes are present in soil, air, and even inside our bodies.

5) Utterly (adverb)
Definition: Completely, totally.
Translation: Mutlaqo, butunlay
Example: The book about microbes is utterly fascinating.

6) Peril (noun)
Definition: Serious danger.
Translation: Xavf, tahdid
Example: Disrupting our natural microbiome could put our health in peril.

7) Colony (noun)
Definition: A group of living organisms living together.
Translation: Koloniya, uyushma
Example: Every species has its own colony of microbes, called a microbiome.

8) Vary (verb)
Definition: To differ or change in different situations.
Translation: Farq qilmoq
Example: Microbes vary between species and even between individuals.

9) Individual (noun)
Definition: A single person or organism.
Translation: Shaxs, alohida organizm
Example: Each individual has a unique set of microbes in their body.

10) Amazing (adjective)
Definition: Causing great surprise or wonder.
Translation: Ajoyib, hayratlanarli
Example: It is amazing that microbes outnumber human cells in our bodies.

11) Cell (noun)
Definition: The smallest unit of life in a living organism.
Translation: Hujayra
Example: The human body has about 30 trillion cells, but even more microbial ones.

12) Armpit (noun)
Definition: The area under the shoulder where the arm joins the body.
Translation: Qo‘ltiq
Example: Some microbes live only in the armpit and nowhere else.

13) Large (adjective)
Definition: Big in size or amount.
Translation: Katta
Example: A large number of microbes live inside the human gut.

14) Peacefully (adverb)
Definition: Without disturbance or conflict.
Translation: Tinchlik bilan
Example: Most microbes live peacefully in our bodies without harming us.

15) Out of context (phrase)
Definition: In the wrong situation, making something inappropriate.
Translation: noto'g'ri joyda, noto‘g‘ri vaziyatda
Example: Some microbes are harmless in the gut but dangerous out of context.

16) Contentedly (adverb)
Definition: Happily and without worry.
Translation: Qoniqqan holda, mamnunlik bilan
Example: Microbes contentedly live in the human gut, helping digestion.

17) Gut (noun)
Definition: The stomach and intestines of an organism.
Translation: ichak
Example: The human gut contains trillions of microbes.

18) Galaxy (noun)
Definition: A massive system of stars, gas, and dust in space.
Translation: Galaktika
Example: There are more microbes in the human gut than stars in the galaxy.

19) Community (noun)
Definition: A group of living things living together.
Translation: Jamoa, hamjamiyat
Example: The microbial community inside the human body is constantly changing.

20) Constantly (adverb)
Definition: Continuously, all the time.
Translation: Doimiy ravishda
Example: Microbes in our bodies are constantly changing.

21) Pet (noun)
Definition: An animal kept at home for companionship.
Translation: Uy hayvoni
Example: Having a pet can expose children to beneficial microbes.

22) Journalist (noun)
Definition: A person who writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites.
Translation: Jurnalist
Example: Ed Yong is a science journalist who writes about microbes.

23) Extraordinarily (adverb)
Definition: In a remarkable or exceptional way.
Translation: Juda ajoyib tarzda, boshqacha
Example: The book explains microbes in an extraordinarily engaging way.


Test 160 ⬇️


Find #synonyms of ENEMY


Find #synonyms of FRIEND


Finally, new text on 160




1) Various (adjective)
Definition: Different from one another; of different kinds or sorts.
Translation: Turli, har xil
Example: The researchers tested the irrigation system on various types of crops.

You can find the rest of the words from test 72 and test 89


Test 159 ⬇️




1) Slightly (adverb)
Definition: To a small degree; not very much.
Translation: Biroz, ozgina
Example: The new sensor is slightly more accurate than the previous one.

You can find the rest of the words from test 88


Test 158 ⬇️




1) Assume (verb)
Definition: To accept something as true without proof.
Translation: Faraz qilmoq, taxmin qilmoq
Example: Scientists assume that the new system will improve efficiency.

You can find the rest of the words from test 71 and test 87


Test 157 ⬇️


Contents


1) Smart (adjective)
Definition: Intelligent or technologically advanced.
Translation: Aqlli, zamonaviy
Example: The smart irrigation system helps save water.

2) Plant (noun)
Definition: Living organism that grow in soil and need water and sunlight.
Translation: O‘simlik
Example: Farmers use sensors to monitor the health of their plants.

3) Dramatically (adverb)
Definition: In a way that is sudden or great in effect.
Translation: birdaniga, keskin
Example: The new system dramatically reduces water consumption.

4) Usage (noun)
Definition: The way something is used.
Translation: Foydalanish, ishlatish
Example: This method helps lower water usage.

5) Clip (verb)
Definition: To attach or fasten something.
Translation: Mahkamlash, qisqich bilan tutib turish
Example: The sensor clips onto a plant leaf.

6) Leafy (adjective)
Definition: Covered with or resembling leaves.
Translation: Bargli
Example: The sensor works best on leafy plants.

7) Plat (noun)
Definition: Likely a typo for "plant" in the text, meaning a living organism that grows in soil.
Translation: (Agar "plant" bo‘lsa) O‘simlik
Example: A leaf’s thickness depends on the amount of water in a plant.

8) Sign (noun)
Definition: An indication of something.
Translation: Belgi, alomat
Example: A thin leaf is a sign that the plant lacks water.

9) Thirsty (adjective)
Definition: Needing water.
Translation: Chanqagan
Example: A plant with thin leaves is thirsty.

10) Voltage (noun)
Definition: The amount of electric power in a system.
Translation: Kuchlanish
Example: The sensor detects changes in voltage.

11) Processor (noun)
Definition: A small computer that processes data.
Translation: Protsessor
Example: A processor controls the plant’s water supply.

12) Periodically (adverb)
Definition: From time to time, at regular intervals.
Translation: Vaqti-vaqti bilan
Example: Conventional irrigation systems water crops periodically.

13) Water (verb)
Definition: To supply water to plants.
Translation: Sug‘ormoq
Example: The irrigation system waters crops when needed.

14) Graceful (adjective)
Definition: Smooth and elegant in movement or appearance.
Translation: Nafis, chiroyli
Example: The crops showed a graceful increase in yield.

15) Pepper (noun)
Definition: A vegetable that is usually red, green, or yellow.
Translation: Qalampir
Example: The system improved pepper production by 50%.

16) Tomato (noun)
Definition: A red fruit commonly used as a vegetable.
Translation: Pomidor
Example: Tomato plants need less water with this system.

17) Admit (verb)
Definition: To acknowledge or accept as true.
Translation: Tan olmoq
Example: The researcher admits that the system must be reliable.

18) Operate (verb)
Definition: To function or work properly.
Translation: Ishlamoq, boshqarmoq
Example: The system must operate reliably.

19) Found (verb)
Definition: To establish or start a company or organization.
Translation: Asos solmoq
Example: They founded a company to market the system.

20) Sell (verb)
Definition: To exchange goods or services for money.
Translation: Sotmoq
Example: The company plans to sell the irrigation system.

21) Marketing (noun)
Definition: The process of promoting and selling products.
Translation: Marketing, reklama
Example: The company is working on marketing the new system.


Test 156 ⬇️

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