Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

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Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

26 Mar, 09:59

Contents

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Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

26 Mar, 09:59

1) Murder (noun)
Definition: The unlawful killing of one person by another.
Translation: Qotillik
Example: The detective was investigating a brutal murder that happened in the city.

You can find the rest of the words from test 58

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Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

26 Mar, 09:58

Test 166 ⬇️

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Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

26 Mar, 09:45

Contents

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Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

26 Mar, 09:45

19) Freedom (noun)
Definition: The power or right to act, speak, or think without restrictions.
Translation: Erkinlik, ozodlik
Example: The idea that governments should be responsible for promoting happiness is a threat to human freedom.

You can find the rest of the words from test 82

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Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

26 Mar, 09:45

1) Self-evidently (adverb)
Definition: In a way that is obvious and does not need proof or explanation.
Translation: o‘z-o‘zidan ravshan, isbotsiz aniq
Example: It is self-evidently wrong to harm innocent people.

2) Matter (verb)
Definition: To be important or significant.
Translation: ahamiyatga ega bo‘lmoq, muhim bo‘lmoq
Example: Hard work matters more than talent.

3) Obviously (adverb)
Definition: In a way that is clear and easy to understand.
Translation: aniq, ravshan, ko‘rinib turgan
Example: She was obviously upset after the meeting.

4) Pronouncement (noun)
Definition: A formal or authoritative statement or declaration.
Translation: bayonot, rasmiy e’lon
Example: The president made a pronouncement about economic reforms.

5) Government (noun)
Definition: The system or group of people governing a country or state.
Translation: hukumat
Example: The government announced new tax policies.

6) Collective (adjective)
Definition: Relating to or done by a group of people working together.
Translation: jamoaviy, umumiy
Example: Collective decisions are often more effective than individual ones.

7) Supposed (adjective)
Definition: Generally assumed or believed to be true, but possibly not.
Translation: taxminiy, go‘yoki, aytilishicha
Example: His supposed expertise in the field turned out to be exaggerated.

8) Capitalism (noun)
Definition: An economic system in which private individuals or businesses own and control trade and industry for profit.
Translation: Kapitalizm, sanoatni xususiy tadbirkorlar boshqaruvi
Example: The Happiness Industry describes how the project of a science of happiness has become integral to capitalism.

9) Malady (noun)
Definition: A disease or disorder; a serious problem in a system or society.
Translation: Kasallik, jiddiy muammo
Example: Economic problems are being redefined and treated as psychological maladies.

10) Inner (adjective)
Definition: Located inside; related to a person's internal emotions or thoughts.
Translation: Ichki, ruhiy
Example: The belief that inner feelings of pleasure and displeasure can be objectively measured has influenced management studies.

11) Displeasure (noun)
Definition: A feeling of annoyance, dissatisfaction, or unhappiness.
Translation: Norozilik, yoqtirmaslik
Example: The belief that inner feelings of pleasure and displeasure can be measured has influenced advertising.

12) Objectively (adverb)
Definition: In a way that is based on facts rather than personal feelings or opinions.
Translation: xolis, faktlarga asoslanib
Example: The belief that pleasure and displeasure can be objectively measured has shaped management studies.

13) Advertising (noun)
Definition: The activity of promoting products, services, or ideas to attract public attention.
Translation: Reklama
Example: The idea that feelings can be measured has influenced advertising.

14) Tendency (noun)
Definition: A general direction in which something is developing or changing.
Translation: Moyillik, og‘ish, o‘zgarish
Example: The tendency of thinkers such as JB Watson was to believe that human beings could be shaped by policymakers.

15) Policymaker (noun)
Definition: A person or group responsible for making official decisions and laws.
Translation: Qonun chiqaruvchi, siyosatchi
Example: Human beings could be manipulated by policymakers and managers.

16) Reductive (adjective)
Definition: Oversimplifying something complex by reducing it to basic elements.
Translation: soddalashtirib yuborilgan
Example: Watson’s reductive model of human action is now widely applied.

17) Applied (adjective)
Definition: Put into practical use rather than being theoretical.
Translation: Amaliy, qo‘llaniladigan
Example: Watson’s model is now widely applied in behaviour change policies.

18) Pedigree (noun)
Definition: The history or background of an idea, person, or thing, often related to its development.
Translation: Kelib chiqishi, tarix, kelib chiqish asosi
Example: Whatever its intellectual pedigree, the idea that governments should promote happiness is a threat to freedom.

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Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

26 Mar, 09:36

Test 165 ⬇️

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Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

24 Mar, 08:41

Contents

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Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

24 Mar, 08:39

1) Social (adjective)
Definition: Related to society, interaction between people, or communal activities.
Translation: ijtimoiy, jamiyatga oid
Example: Social media has changed the way people communicate.

2) Theorist (noun)
Definition: A person who develops ideas and principles about a subject, often in an academic or scientific field.
Translation: nazariyotchi, olim
Example: Karl Marx was a famous economic theorist.

You can find the rest of the words from test 108 and test 81

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Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

24 Mar, 08:34

Test 164 ⬇️

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Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

24 Mar, 08:22

Contents

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Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

24 Mar, 08:21

1) Invest in (phrasal verb)
Definition: To put money, time, or effort into something in order to gain a benefit or profit.
Translation: ...ga sarmoya kiritmoq
Example: He decided to invest in real estate to secure his future.

2) Aim (verb)
Definition: To direct efforts, an object, or focus toward a specific goal or target.
Translation: ko‘zlamoq, maqsad qilmoq
Example: She aims to become a successful entrepreneur.

You can find the rest of the words from test 107 and test 80

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Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

24 Mar, 08:18

Test 163 ⬇️

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Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

16 Mar, 16:15

Contents

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Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

16 Mar, 16:12

1) Manufacturer (noun)
Definition: A company or person that makes goods for sale.
Translation: Ishlab chiqaruvchi
Example: The manufacturer of fast-food products had to change its practices due to public pressure.

2) Disaster (noun)
Definition: A sudden event that causes great damage or loss.
Translation: Falokat, ofat, fojia
Example: The spread of BSE was a major disaster for the meat industry.

3) Meat (noun)
Definition: The flesh of animals used as food.
Translation: Go‘sht
Example: The disease BSE was transmitted to humans through infected meat.

4) Obey (verb)
Definition: To follow rules, laws, or instructions.
Translation: Bo‘ysunmoq, itoat qilmoq
Example: The meat packers refused to obey the new regulations for years.

5) Plummet (verb)
Definition: To fall or drop suddenly and quickly.
Translation: Keskin tushib ketmoq, birdan pasaymoq
Example: Sales of hamburgers plummeted after concerns about meat safety.

6) Comply (verb)
Definition: To act according to rules, requests, or demands.
Translation: (qoidalarga) Amal qilmoq, rioya qilmoq, bo‘ysinmoq
Example: The meat industry had to comply with new regulations.

7) Jewelry (noun)
Definition: Decorative objects worn on the body, usually made of metal or gems.
Translation: Taqinchoq, zargarlik buyumlari
Example: Jewelry stores are less affected by public pressure than fast-food chains.

8) Empower (verb)
Definition: To give someone the power or confidence to do something.
Translation: erkinlik bermoq, vakolat bermoq
Example: The idea that the public can influence businesses is empowering.

9) Moralistic (adjective)
Definition: Having strong opinions about right and wrong, often with a judgmental tone.
Translation: Axloqiy nuqtai nazardan
Example: The author’s argument is not a moralistic one about good or bad.

10) Admirable (adjective)
Definition: Deserving respect or approval.
Translation: Hurmatga loyiq, tahsinga sazovor
Example: The company took an admirable step by following ethical business practices.

11) Selfish (adjective)
Definition: Caring only about oneself and not about others.
Translation: O‘zini o‘ylaydigan, xudbin
Example: Some businesses act in a selfish way, prioritizing profit over ethics.

12) Essential (adjective)
Definition: Absolutely necessary or extremely important.
Translation: Muhim, zarur
Example: Public attitude changes are essential for improving business ethics.

You can find the rest of the words from test 79

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Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

16 Mar, 16:07

Test 162 ⬇️

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Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

16 Mar, 13:09

Contents

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Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

16 Mar, 13:09

1) Algorithm (noun)
Definition: A step-by-step procedure or set of rules to solve a problem or complete a task.
Translation: Algoritm, muammoni hal qilish uchun qadamlar to‘plami
Example: Scientists are developing an algorithm to analyze microbial interactions in the human gut.

You can find the rest of the words from test 54

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Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

16 Mar, 13:06

Test 161 ⬇️

648 1 0

Cambridge English Thematic IELTS READING words

2 Mar, 11:45

Fasting and Headaches: Causes and Solutions

Fasting is a common practice observed for religious, health, or personal reasons. While many people fast without any issues, some experience headaches, particularly in the back of the head. These headaches can range from mild discomfort to severe pain, affecting concentration and daily activities. Understanding the causes of fasting headaches and how to prevent them can help individuals have a more comfortable fasting experience.

Causes of Fasting Headaches

There are several reasons why fasting may lead to headaches, including:

1. Caffeine Withdrawal

Many people consume caffeine regularly through coffee, tea, or energy drinks. Caffeine affects the brain by constricting blood vessels, reducing blood flow slightly. When caffeine intake is suddenly stopped, the blood vessels expand, leading to increased blood flow and a headache. This is a common cause of fasting headaches, especially for those who are used to drinking multiple cups of tea or coffee daily.

2. Dehydration

Fasting often reduces water intake, leading to dehydration. When the body lacks enough water, the brain temporarily shrinks slightly, pulling away from the skull and causing pain. Dehydration can also lead to dizziness, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating.

3. Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia)

During fasting, the body's glucose levels drop as no food is consumed for an extended period. The brain relies on glucose for energy, and when glucose levels are too low, headaches, dizziness, and irritability can occur. This is especially common in individuals who consume high-sugar foods before fasting, as their blood sugar levels drop quickly.

4. Low Blood Pressure

Some people experience a drop in blood pressure during fasting, especially if they are dehydrated or not consuming enough salt. Low blood pressure can reduce oxygen supply to the brain, leading to headaches, weakness, and lightheadedness.

Symptoms of Fasting Headaches

People who experience fasting headaches often report the following symptoms:
✔ Dull or throbbing pain, usually at the back of the head or temples.
✔ Sensitivity to light and sound.
✔ Fatigue and difficulty focusing.
✔ Dizziness or weakness in severe cases.

How to Prevent and Treat Fasting Headaches

To reduce the risk of headaches while fasting, individuals can take several preventive measures:

Instead of stopping tea or coffee suddenly, reduce consumption gradually a few days before fasting. If caffeine withdrawal is the cause of the headache, drinking a small amount of tea or coffee when breaking the fast can help ease symptoms.

Drinking plenty of water before and after fasting can prevent dehydration-related headaches. Consuming water-rich foods such as fruits and vegetables can also help maintain hydration levels.

Consuming a meal with complex carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats before fasting can help keep blood sugar levels stable. Avoiding sugary foods can prevent rapid drops in glucose levels.

If a headache develops, resting in a quiet and dark environment can help relieve symptoms. Reducing exposure to bright lights and loud sounds can also minimize discomfort.

Fasting headaches are usually caused by caffeine withdrawal, dehydration, low blood sugar, or low blood pressure. Fortunately, they can often be prevented by staying hydrated, gradually reducing caffeine intake, and eating a well-balanced meal before fasting. By making simple adjustments, individuals can fast comfortably without experiencing severe headaches. However, if headaches persist or worsen, it may be necessary to seek medical advice.

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IELTS Reading Question Examples

1. Multiple-Choice Question

What is the most common reason for fasting headaches?
A) Lack of sleep
B) Caffeine withdrawal
C) High blood sugar
D) Overeating before fasting

2. True/False/Not Given

1. Dehydration can cause the brain to shrink slightly, leading to headaches. ()
2. Eating sugary foods before fasting helps prevent headaches. ()
3. Fasting headaches always require medical treatment. ()