Predloglar (prepositions) – gapdagi so‘zlar o‘rtasidagi munosabatni ifodalovchi kichik so‘zlardir. Ular asosan joy, vaqt, yo‘nalish yoki sabablarni aniqlash uchun ishlatiladi. Quyida predloglarning asosiy turlari va ishlatilishi haqida tushuncha beraman:

1. Vaqtni bildiruvchi predloglar:
• At – aniq vaqt uchun:
I wake up at 7 o’clock.
• On – kunlar va aniq sanalar uchun:
We met on Monday.
The exam is on the 5th of March.
• In – uzoqroq vaqt davrlari uchun (oylar, yillar, asrlar, kunning qismlari):
I was born in July.
He lived in the 20th century.

2. Joyni bildiruvchi predloglar:
• At – joyning aniq nuqtasi:
She is at the bus stop.
• In – ichkarida (joy):
The keys are in my bag.
• On – yuzasida:
The book is on the table.

3. Yo‘nalishni bildiruvchi predloglar:
• To – yo‘nalishni ko‘rsatadi:
I am going to the park.
• Into – ichkariga yo‘nalish:
She went into the room.
• Onto – yuzasiga yo‘nalish:
He jumped onto the table.

4. Sabab va maqsadni bildiruvchi predloglar:
• Because of – sababni ko‘rsatadi:
We stayed home because of the rain.
• For – kim yoki nima uchun:
This gift is for you.

5. Boshqa keng ishlatiladigan predloglar:
• By – vosita yoki bajaruvchi:
The book was written by him.
• With – yordamida yoki birga:
He fixed the car with a wrench.
• About – haqida:
We are talking about the movie.

Mashqlar uchun misollar:
1. Translate the following sentences into English:
• Men soat 7 da uyg‘onaman.
• Kitob sumkaning ichida.
• Biz yomg‘ir sababli uyda qoldik.
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions:
• She is waiting ___ the bus stop.
• I was born ___ 2000.
• He jumped ___ the pool.