The diagram illustrates the process by which sugar is produced from sugar cane. Overall, the entire process consists of three stages: harvesting sugar cane, extracting and processing, and finally obtaining edible crystalized sugar. The process is intricate, time-consuming and requires both manual and mechanical labour.
The first stage starts with the cultivation of sugar cane, which typically takes 12-18 months to grow. Once mature, sugar canes are harvested either manually by farmers or with the help of specialized machines.
The second stages involves three key steps, beginning with extracting ripe sugar canes in the special two-wheel machine into the watery juice. Next step is to clean it with limestone in filter to remove impurities. After cleaning step, the purified juice undergoes an evaporation process, turning into syrup in high temperature.
The last stage is acquiring edible sugar. The evaporated syrup is placed in the centrifuge, which separates sugar crystals from the remaining liquid. Finally, sugar crystals are dried and cooled in a cylindirical metal container, making them ready for consumption.
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