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Hiiiii 👋

Bugun soat 21:00 da 1- dars bo'lib o'tadi

See you sooooon✅

🎙Voice chat Link:
https://t.me/essential_med?livestream=42721f1f39b41b7784


✅ Bugungi online dars rejasi:

◽️Introduction (Medical Terminology)
◽️Size and Amount (Prefixes)
◽️Numerical and Speed (Prefixes)
◽️Colors (Prefixes)
◽️Position and Location (Prefixes)
◽️Body (General)
◽️Organs (prefixes)
◽️Common suffixes
◽️Examples (medical terminology)


Hello everyone😊

🗓 Xudo xohlasa, 11 - oktyabr soat 21:00 da juda zõr live lesson bõlib õtadi.

📝 Theme: Medical Terminology | Basic Lesson

✅ Bu darsimiz orqali juda kerakli va kõp ishlatiladigan tibbiy grammatik qoidalar va kerakli tibbiy luğatlarni õrganib olasiz.

🚀 Barchani tibbiyot ahlini Medical English darslarimizga taklif qilamiz.

🎙 Ovozli chat havolasi:
https://t.me/essential_med?livestream=42721f1f39b41b7784

📍Ovozli chat bõlib õtadigan telegram manzilimiz:
@essential_med


⚫️Strabismus abnormal condition of eyes - ko'zning anormal holati:

👁Hypotropia (eyes turn down)
pastga yo'nalganlik
👁Hypertropia (eyes turn up)
yuqoriga yo'nalganlik
👁Exotropia (eyes turn out)
tashqariga yo'nalganlik
👁Esotropia (eyes turn in)
Ko'zning ichkariga qaragan bo'lishi


🦴 Fun facts about bones:

✅ Babies are born with over 300 bones

✅ The smallest bones are in the ear

✅ The broken bones will re-grow and repair themselves

✅ The longest bone in the human body is the thigh bone called femur


🦴 Suyaklar haqida qiziqarli faktlar

✅ Chaqaloqlar 300 dan ortiq suyak bilan tug'iladi;

✅ Eng kichik suyaklar quloqda joylashgan;

✅ Singan suyaklar qayta o'sadi va o'zini tiklaydi;

✅ Inson tanasidagi eng uzun suyak bu son suyagi bo'lib, femur deb ataladi.

#fact


☠ Bone cells:

🦴 Osteoblasts - the cells that build bone tissue
🦴 Osteocytes - the cells that maintain bone tissue by controlling the mineral and calcium content
🦴 Osteoclasts - the cells that break down old bone tissue



☠Suyak hujayralari:

🦴 Osteoblastlar - suyak to'qimasini hosil qiluvchi hujayralar
🦴 Osteotsitlar - mineral va kalsiy tarkibini nazorat qilish orqali suyak to'qimasini saqlaydigan hujayralar
🦴Osteoklastlar - eski suyak to'qimasini parchalovchi hujayralar


⚫️Common causes for hearing loss

● Genetik causes🧬
● Complications at birth 👶
● Chronic ear infections🦠
● Certain infectious diseases🧪
● Exposure to excessive noise 🎧


⚫️Eshitish qobiliyatini yo‘qotishning umumiy sabablari:
● Genetik sabablar🧬
● Tug'ilishdagi asoratlar 👶
● Surunkali quloq infeksiyalari🦠
● Ayrim yuqumli kasalliklar🧪
● Haddan tashqari shovqin taʼsirida boʻlish 🎧


❇️ Definition of the INFECTION

☑️ The invasion and growth of germs in the body.
☑️ The germs may be bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other microorganisms.
☑️ Infections can begin anywhere in the body and may spread all through it.

🦠Types of infection:
🌡Viral infections
🌡Bacterial infections
🌡Fungul infections
🌡Parasitic infections


❇️ INFEKSIYA ta'rifi:

✔️Mikroblarning organizmga kirib borishi va ko'payishi.
✔️Mikroblar bakteriyalar, viruslar, zamburug'lar yoki boshqa mikroorganizmlar bo'lishi mumkin
✔️Infeksiya tananing istalgan joyidan boshlanishi mumkin va u orqali tarqalishi mumkin.

🦠 INFEKSIYA turlari:

▪️ Virusli infeksiyalar
▪️ Bakterial infeksiyalar
▪️ Zamburug'li infeksiyalar
▪️ Parazitar infeksiyalar


✅ Gynecology - a branch of medicine that specializes in the care of women during pregnancy and childbirth and in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the female reproductive organs.


☑️ Ginekologiya - homiladorlik va tug'ish davrida ayollarga g'amxo'rlik qilish, ayollarning reproduktiv organlari kasalliklarini tashxislash va davolashga ixtisoslashgan tibbiyot sohasi.

👩‍⚕Gynecologist - diagnoses and treats issues with female reproductive organs

▪️Ginekolog - ayol jinsiy aʼzolari bilan bogʻliq muammolarni aniqlaydi va davolaydi


🔘Urinary system

✔️The urinary system (also called the excretory system) is the organ system that produces, stores and eliminates urine.

✔️This system in humans includes:
▪️2 kidneys
▪️2 ureters
▪️1 bladder
▪️1 urethra
▪️2 sphincter muscles

✔️Ureters: tubes that transfer the urine to the bladder

✔️Bladder: place where urine is stored

✔️Urethra: transfers urine from the bladder to the outside of the body

🔘Siydik chiqarish tizimi

✔️Siydik chiqarish tizimi (shuningdek, ajratuv tizimi deb ataladi) siydik ishlab chiqaradigan, saqlaydigan va uni chiqarib yuboradigan organ tizimidir.

✔️Odamlardagi bu tizimga quyidagilar kiradi:
▪️2ta buyrak
▪️2ta siydik yo'llari
▪️1ta siydik pufagi
▪️1ta siydik chiqarish kanali
▪️2ta sfinkter mushaklari

✔️Siydik yo'llari: siydikni siydik pufagiga o'tkazadigan naychalar

✔️Qovuq: siydik saqlanadigan joy

✔️ Siydik chiqarish nayi: siydikni siydik pufagidan tananing tashqi tomoniga o'tkazadi


■ Allow for your movement - harakatlanishga imkoniyat yaratadi
■ Body posture - tananing holatini ta'minlaydi

3⃣ Smooth muscles - Siliq muskullar

🔷 Characteristics: (xususiyatlari)

□ Involuntary - ixtiyoriy emas
□ Non-strianed - chiziqli bo'lmagan
□ Controlled by the autonomic nervous system - nerv sistemasi tomonidan avtomatik boshqariladi

🔷 Major muscles: (asosiy muskullar)
● Veins - venalar
● Arteries - arteriyalar
● Capillaries - kapilyarlar
● Organs - organlar

🔷 Daily funcsions and uses: (Kunlik vazifa va ishlatilishi)

□ Move waste through intestines - hazm bo'lmagan ovqatni ichaklar orqali harakalanishini ta'minlaydi

□ Inside your ear to help you hear - quloq ichida joylashib eshitishda yordam beradi


#muscles


🔘 Muscle types - mushak turlari

1⃣ Cardiac muscle - yurak mushagi

🔷 Characteristics: (xususiyatlari)

● Involuntary - kishi ixtiyoriga bog'liq bo'lmagan
● Striated - chiziqli
● Involves the heart - yurakni tashkil qiluvchi
● Thick (yo'g'on, qalin) middle layer of the heart - yurakning o'rta qavatlarida qalin

🔷 Major muscles: (asosiy muskullar)
● mycardium
● epicardium (viceral pericardium)
● inner (ichki) endicardium

🔷 Daily functions and uses: (kunlik vazifalari va ishlashi)
○ Pump blood through circulatory system - Qon aylanish sistemasi orqali qonni haydab beradi

2⃣ Skeletal muscles - skelet muskullari

🔷 Characteristics: (xarakteristikasi)
■ Limbs - oyoq-qo'l
■ Voluntary - ixtiyoriy
■ Striated - chiziqli
■ Connected to your bones - suyaklarga bog'langan
■ All over the body - butun tanani qamrab oladi

🔷 Major muscles: (asosiy muskullar)
■ Hand muscles - qo'l muskullari
■ Hamstring - son muskullari
■ Abdominal muscles - qorin mushaklari

🔷 Daily functions and uses: (kunlik funksiyalari va ishlatilish)


MUTAXASISLIK VRACHLAR BILAN QANCHA VAQTDA UCHRASHIB TURISH KERAK ?

👨‍⚕ STOMATOLOG BILAN - 0,5 - 1,5 yilda 1 marta

👨‍⚕KARDIOLOG BILAN - 2 yilda 1 marta

👩‍⚕ GNIKOLOG BILAN - yilda 1 marta (qizlar va ayollar uchun)

👩‍⚕MAMMOLOG BILAN - yilda 1 marta ( qizlar va ayollar uchun )

👨‍⚕OFTALMOTOLG BILAN - 2 yilda 1 marta
👨‍⚕DERMATOLOG BILAN - yilda 1 marta

👩‍⚕UMUMIY QON TAHLILI UCHUN - yilida 1 marta tõliq

👨‍⚕KÕKRAK QAFASI RENTGENI UCHUN - yilida 1 marta

#biliboling


❇️Medical abbrevations (lymphatic system)

🔘AAIDS - Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

🔘ELISA - Enzyme linked immunosorbent (test to dect anti - HIV antibodies)

🔘HAART - Highly active antiretroviral therapy (for AIDS)

🔘HSV - Herpes simplex virus

🔘KS - Kaposi's sarcoma

🔘HD - Hodgkin disease

🔘HIV - Human immunodeficiency virus

🔘IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM - immunoglobulin (antibodies) -

🔘MAC - Mycobacterium avium complex (a group of pathogenes that cause lung disease in patients with depressed immune systems)

🔘PCP - Pneumocystis pneumonia (opportunistic infecfion seen in patients with AIDS)


#lymphaticsystem


❇️ Medical abbrevations ( Digestive system )

🔘 ALT, AST - alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase (liver enzymes measured as part of LFTs)

🔘 BE - barium enema (barium, a contrast agent, is introduced through the rectum, and x -ray pictures of the colon are taken)

🔘 CBD - common bile duct

🔘 FOBT - fecal occult blood test

🔘 ERCP - Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

🔘 GB - gallbladder

🔘 GERD - gastroesophageal reflux disease

🔘 IBD - inflammatory bowel disease

🔘 IBS - Irritable bowel syndrome

🔘 LFTs - liver function tests (ALT, AST, bilirubin)

🔘 NPO - nothing by mouth


#digestivesystem

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