INGLIZ TILI GRAMMATIKASI & IELTS

It's ....... me (Men to'layman).

💬What is your Speaking score?

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​➡️ ​​​​132-dars.

💡Harakat so'zlarini ishlatishdagi ba'zi farqlar.

Harakat so'zlaridan oldin qo'yiladigan so'zlarni avval o'rganib chiqqan edik.
Ularni takror sanab chiqamiz:

Will - kelasi zamonda "moq" qo'shimchasi, barcha shaxs turlarida ishlatilaveradi.

Shall - will so'zi o'rnida faqat 1-shaxsda ishlatiladi.

Can - hozirgi va kelasi zamonda "qo'lidan kelmoq" so'zi.

Could - "can" so'zining o'tgan zamon shakli.

May - hozirgi va kelasi zamonda "mumkin" so'zi.

Might - "may" so'zining o'tgan zamon shakli.

Must - shaxsiy fikrga ko'ra "shart" degan so'z. Hozirgi va kelasi zamon uchun.

Should - "afzal" so'zi.
Would - taklif qilish ma'nosidagi so'z.

☝️Yuqoridagi so'zlardan so'ng hech qachon "to" qo'yilmaydi. "To" doim qo'yiladigan alohida birikmalar bor, ular quyidagilar:
Had to - "must" so'zining o'tgan zamon shakli.

Going to - "moqchi" degan ma'noni anglatadi.

Have to - xohlasak ham, xohlamasak ham zarur bo'lgan, qat'iy belgilab qo'yilgan qoidani bildirgan holda, "zarur, kerak" degan ma'noni anglatadi.

Has to - "have to" birikmasi o'rnida he/she/it uchun ishlatiladi.

Want to - xohlamoq, istamoq.

Would like to - xohlamoqning xushlamoq bilan birlashgan holati desak ham bo'ladi.

Present continuous (davomiy hozirgi zamon) va past continuous (davomiy o'tgan zamon) fe'llarida harakat so'zlariga "ing" qo'shiladi, chunki gap davom etayotgan suratda aytilayotgan bo'ladi.
Yuqorida keltirgan 9 xil so'zimiz ishtirok etganda "To be" qo'yilmaydi, boshqalarida qo'yiladi.

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✅Vocabulary time

Look👇

💠Look after

🇺🇿Ma'nosi: Kimgadir yoki biror narsaga g'amxo'rlik qilmoq

I need to find someone who can look after my dogs this weekend while I’m on holiday.

💠Look ahead

🇺🇿Ma'nosi: Biror narsa haqida o'ylash yoki kelajakni reja qilish

Let’s look ahead to next month’s projected sales figures.

💠Look around/round

🇺🇿Ma'nosi: Biror yerga tashrif buyurib uyerda nima bor ekanligini ko'rish

Do you want to have a look around/round town this afternoon?

💠Look at

1) Biror nimaga qaror qilishdan avval har tamonlama ko'rib chiqish

We will have to look at all the proposals before coming to any decision.

2) Biror narsani tezda o'qish

Can you have a look at the notes I gave you last week?

💠Look back

🇺🇿Ma'nosi: O'tmishga nazar solish

When I look back on my childhood, I realise how lucky I was to not have any responsibilities.

💠Look down on

🇺🇿Ma'nosi: Biror kim o'zini boshqalardan avzal, yaxshiroq deb bilish

I hate the way that our boss looks down on us; she treats us as if we are less important than her.

💠Look for

🇺🇿Ma'nosi: Biror narsani izlamoq

Can you help me look for my keys? I can't find them.

💠Look forward to

🇺🇿Ma'nosi: Kelajakda sodir bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan narsalarni intizorlik bilan orziqib kutmoq

I am really looking forward to my birthday this year, as my family are coming to visit.

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@Ingliz_tili_grammatikasi kanali sotiladi oladiganlar @Timur_Xoshimov ga yozing

🚩 Antonyms - Antonimlar

🔷1. A long way from - near \ not far from -- uzoq - yaqin. 
🔶2. Abandon- return to -- tashlab ketmoq - qaytmoq 
🔷3. Abbreviate - lengthen -- qisqartirmoq - uzaytirmoq 
🔶4. Ancient - modern -- qadimiy - zamonaviy 
🔷5. Bad - excellend -- yomon - a'lo. 
🔶6. Barren - fertile -- unumsiz- serhosil 
🔷7. At the top - at the bottom -- tepada - pastda 
🔶8. Arrogant - modest -- mag'rur- kamtar 
🔷9. Agree to - reject -- rozi bo'lmoq - rad etmoq 
🔶10. Alone- adapted-- yolg'iz - kirishimli 
🔷11. Ally - adversary -- ittifoqdosh - raqib. 
🔶12. Brave - coward -- jasur - qo'rqoq 
🔷13. Busy - free -- band - bo'sh 
🔶14. Chubby - skinny -- semiz - oriq 
🔷15. Comfortable - uneasy -- qulay - noqulay 
🔶16. Complex - simple -- murakkab - oddiy 
🔷17. Conceal - exhibit -- berkitmoq - ko'rsatmoq 
🔶18. Confidence - doubt -- ishonch - shubha 
🔷19.conflicts - concords -- to'qnashuv - kelishuv 
🔶20. Cruel - kind -- qo'pol - mehribon.

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​​​​​​​​​​​​​​➡️ ​​​​127-dars.

💡 There is / There are

✅ There is, there are u yerda bor degan ma’noni bildirib, biror joyda biror nima borligini bildiradi.

Masalan: 
There is an apple in the fridge. 
- Xolodilnikda olma bor.

✅ There is/are ni have/has dan farqi, have/has biror shaxsda yoki predmetda biror nima borligini bildirsa, there is/are esa biror yerda biror nima borligini bildiradi.

There’s a boat.
- U yerda qayiq bor

There are three fish.
- U yerda uchta baliqlar bor.

✅ Avvalgi mavzularda biz sizga “is” ni birlik “are”ni esa ko’plik uchun ishlatilishini aytib o’tgandik, xuddi shunday ‘there is – birlikdagi otni, there are esa ko’plikdagi otlarni borligini ko’rsatish uchun qo’llaniladi.
Masalan:
There is a pen on the table. (stol ustida ruchka bor)
There are two pens on the the table. (stol ustida ikkita ruchkalar bor)

There is a cat. (U yerda bitta mushuk bor)
There are two cats. (U yerda ikkita mushuklar bor)

There is only one restaurant there. (U yerda faqat bitta restoran bor)

There is a stadium in the town. (Shaharda bitta stadion bor)

There’re many mistakes in your test. (Testingizda ko‘p xatolar bor)

There are seven days in a week. (Bir haftada yetti kun bor)

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​​​​​​​​​​​​​​➡️ ​​​​124-dars.

💡 Ingliz tilida "Men ham" deb javob berish (davomi)

Diqqat: Ushbu mavzu bilan tanishishdan oldin, avvalgi 121, 122, 123 darslarni o‘zlashtirgan bo‘lishingiz kerak. Shunda ushbu darsni qiynalmasdan o‘zlashtirasiz.

Ingliz tilida "men ham" deb javob berishda yordamchi fe'l yoki modal fe'llar zamonga mos ravishda o‘zgarishi haqidagi darsning davomi.

✅ Past Simple: 'did'
• Said went to the cinema yesterday.
- Said kecha kinoga bordi.
So did I.
- Men ham (bordim).

• Said didn't go to the cinema yesterday.
- Said kecha kinoga bormadi.
Neither did I.
- Men ham (bormadim)

✅ Past simple 'be' bilan: 'was / were'
• Nazokat was at the library.
- Nazokat kutubxonada edi.
So was I.
- Men ham.

• Nazokat wasn't at the library.
- Nazokat kutubxonada emas edi.
Neither was I.
- Men ham emas.

✅ Future simple: 'will'
• Timur will watch TV tonight.
- Timur bugun kechasi Televizor ko‘radi.
So will I.
- Men ham (ko‘raman).

• Timur will not watch TV tonight.
- Timur bugun kechasi Televizor ko‘rmaydi.
Neither will I.
- Men ham (ko‘rmayman).

✅ Modal verbs: Modal fe'lning o‘zi takrorlanadi

• Elmira can speak Russian.
- Elmira ruscha gaplasha oladi.
So can I.
- Men ham.

• Elmira can't speak Russian.
- Elmira ruscha gaplasha olmaydi.
Neither can I
- Men ham (gaplasha olmayman)

• He would like a cup of tea.
So would I.

• He wouldn't like a cup of tea.
Neither would I.

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