Natural Disasters Vocabulary: Common Words and Collocations
1. Earthquake: A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, often causing significant damage.
Ex: The earthquake caused widespread destruction, leaving many families homeless.
2. Flooding: The overflow of water onto land that is normally dry.
Ex: Heavy rainfall led to severe flooding, forcing hundreds of people to evacuate their homes.
3. Tsunami: A series of large ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
Ex: The coastal region was devastated by a tsunami that struck without warning.
4. Drought: An extended period of low precipitation, resulting in water shortages.
Ex: Prolonged drought conditions have severely affected agriculture and local water supplies.
5. Hurricane/Cyclone/Typhoon: A powerful storm with strong winds and heavy rain, known by different names in various regions.
Ex: The hurricane caused massive damage to infrastructure and displaced thousands of people.
6. Landslide: The movement of soil, rocks, and debris down a slope, often triggered by heavy rainfall or earthquakes.
Ex: After days of heavy rain, a landslide blocked the main road, cutting off access to the village.
7. Wildfire: An uncontrollable fire that spreads rapidly through forests or grasslands.
Ex: The wildfire consumed thousands of acres, destroying homes and threatening wildlife habitats.
8. Volcanic eruption: The release of magma, ash, and gases from a volcano.
Ex: The volcanic eruption disrupted air travel and forced residents to evacuate nearby areas.
9. Disaster relief: Assistance provided to communities affected by natural disasters, including food, shelter, and medical aid.
Ex: International disaster relief efforts focused on delivering clean water and rebuilding homes.
10. Emergency preparedness: The planning and measures taken to respond effectively to natural disasters.
Ex: Emergency preparedness drills help communities react quickly and reduce the loss of life during disasters.
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1. Earthquake: A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, often causing significant damage.
Ex: The earthquake caused widespread destruction, leaving many families homeless.
2. Flooding: The overflow of water onto land that is normally dry.
Ex: Heavy rainfall led to severe flooding, forcing hundreds of people to evacuate their homes.
3. Tsunami: A series of large ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
Ex: The coastal region was devastated by a tsunami that struck without warning.
4. Drought: An extended period of low precipitation, resulting in water shortages.
Ex: Prolonged drought conditions have severely affected agriculture and local water supplies.
5. Hurricane/Cyclone/Typhoon: A powerful storm with strong winds and heavy rain, known by different names in various regions.
Ex: The hurricane caused massive damage to infrastructure and displaced thousands of people.
6. Landslide: The movement of soil, rocks, and debris down a slope, often triggered by heavy rainfall or earthquakes.
Ex: After days of heavy rain, a landslide blocked the main road, cutting off access to the village.
7. Wildfire: An uncontrollable fire that spreads rapidly through forests or grasslands.
Ex: The wildfire consumed thousands of acres, destroying homes and threatening wildlife habitats.
8. Volcanic eruption: The release of magma, ash, and gases from a volcano.
Ex: The volcanic eruption disrupted air travel and forced residents to evacuate nearby areas.
9. Disaster relief: Assistance provided to communities affected by natural disasters, including food, shelter, and medical aid.
Ex: International disaster relief efforts focused on delivering clean water and rebuilding homes.
10. Emergency preparedness: The planning and measures taken to respond effectively to natural disasters.
Ex: Emergency preparedness drills help communities react quickly and reduce the loss of life during disasters.
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