Urbanization Vocabulary: Common Words and Collocations
1. Population density: The number of people living per unit area, often used as an indicator of urbanization.
Ex: High population density in major cities can lead to overcrowding and strain on resources.
2. Urban sprawl: The uncontrolled expansion of cities into surrounding rural areas.
Ex: Urban sprawl can result in increased traffic congestion and environmental degradation.
3. Housing demand: The need for more residential units due to population growth in urban areas.
Ex: Rapid urbanization has led to a sharp rise in housing demand, driving up property prices.
4. Public transportation network: Systems of buses, trains, and subways that serve urban populations.
Ex: Expanding the public transportation network can reduce traffic congestion and lower emissions.
5. Infrastructure development: The construction and improvement of facilities such as roads, bridges, and water systems.
Ex: Governments prioritize infrastructure development to accommodate growing urban populations.
6. Job opportunities: Employment prospects that attract people to urban areas.
Ex: Urban centers often provide better job opportunities, drawing more people from rural regions.
7. Environmental impact: The effect of urbanization on natural resources, air quality, and ecosystems.
Ex: Managing the environmental impact of urban growth requires sustainable planning and green technologies.
8. Affordable housing: Residential units that are reasonably priced for low- to moderate-income residents.
Ex: Creating affordable housing is a major challenge for rapidly growing cities.
9. Urban planning: The process of designing and regulating land use, transportation, and community services in cities.
Ex: Effective urban planning helps ensure that cities grow in a sustainable and efficient manner.
10. Social infrastructure: Community services and facilities such as schools, hospitals, and parks.
Ex: Investing in social infrastructure is essential to improve quality of life in urbanized areas.
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1. Population density: The number of people living per unit area, often used as an indicator of urbanization.
Ex: High population density in major cities can lead to overcrowding and strain on resources.
2. Urban sprawl: The uncontrolled expansion of cities into surrounding rural areas.
Ex: Urban sprawl can result in increased traffic congestion and environmental degradation.
3. Housing demand: The need for more residential units due to population growth in urban areas.
Ex: Rapid urbanization has led to a sharp rise in housing demand, driving up property prices.
4. Public transportation network: Systems of buses, trains, and subways that serve urban populations.
Ex: Expanding the public transportation network can reduce traffic congestion and lower emissions.
5. Infrastructure development: The construction and improvement of facilities such as roads, bridges, and water systems.
Ex: Governments prioritize infrastructure development to accommodate growing urban populations.
6. Job opportunities: Employment prospects that attract people to urban areas.
Ex: Urban centers often provide better job opportunities, drawing more people from rural regions.
7. Environmental impact: The effect of urbanization on natural resources, air quality, and ecosystems.
Ex: Managing the environmental impact of urban growth requires sustainable planning and green technologies.
8. Affordable housing: Residential units that are reasonably priced for low- to moderate-income residents.
Ex: Creating affordable housing is a major challenge for rapidly growing cities.
9. Urban planning: The process of designing and regulating land use, transportation, and community services in cities.
Ex: Effective urban planning helps ensure that cities grow in a sustainable and efficient manner.
10. Social infrastructure: Community services and facilities such as schools, hospitals, and parks.
Ex: Investing in social infrastructure is essential to improve quality of life in urbanized areas.
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