Government and Politics Vocabulary: Common Words and Collocations
1. Democracy: A system of government where citizens elect leaders and have a say in decision-making.
Ex: Many countries value democracy as a way to ensure equal representation and protect individual rights.
2. Legislation: Laws or legal rules passed by a government body.
Ex: New legislation was introduced to address environmental concerns and reduce carbon emissions.
3. Constitution: The fundamental principles and framework of a nation’s government.
Ex: The country’s constitution guarantees freedom of speech and equality under the law.
4. Public policy: The strategies and actions taken by a government to address societal issues.
Ex: Public policy on healthcare aims to provide affordable medical services to all citizens.
5. Bureaucracy: The administrative system that manages government operations.
Ex: Some critics argue that excessive bureaucracy can slow down decision-making processes.
6. Political campaign: Organized efforts by candidates or parties to win elections.
Ex: A well-funded political campaign often includes advertisements, public appearances, and debates.
7. Electoral process: The method by which officials are chosen through voting.
Ex: A transparent electoral process helps build public trust in government institutions.
8. Civil rights: The rights of individuals to political and social freedom and equality.
Ex: Civil rights movements have historically played a key role in achieving social justice.
9. Checks and balances: The system that ensures no single branch of government becomes too powerful.
Ex: Checks and balances are essential to maintaining a stable and fair government structure.
10. International relations: The dealings between nations, including trade, diplomacy, and conflict resolution.
Ex: International relations often focus on fostering peace and promoting economic cooperation.
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1. Democracy: A system of government where citizens elect leaders and have a say in decision-making.
Ex: Many countries value democracy as a way to ensure equal representation and protect individual rights.
2. Legislation: Laws or legal rules passed by a government body.
Ex: New legislation was introduced to address environmental concerns and reduce carbon emissions.
3. Constitution: The fundamental principles and framework of a nation’s government.
Ex: The country’s constitution guarantees freedom of speech and equality under the law.
4. Public policy: The strategies and actions taken by a government to address societal issues.
Ex: Public policy on healthcare aims to provide affordable medical services to all citizens.
5. Bureaucracy: The administrative system that manages government operations.
Ex: Some critics argue that excessive bureaucracy can slow down decision-making processes.
6. Political campaign: Organized efforts by candidates or parties to win elections.
Ex: A well-funded political campaign often includes advertisements, public appearances, and debates.
7. Electoral process: The method by which officials are chosen through voting.
Ex: A transparent electoral process helps build public trust in government institutions.
8. Civil rights: The rights of individuals to political and social freedom and equality.
Ex: Civil rights movements have historically played a key role in achieving social justice.
9. Checks and balances: The system that ensures no single branch of government becomes too powerful.
Ex: Checks and balances are essential to maintaining a stable and fair government structure.
10. International relations: The dealings between nations, including trade, diplomacy, and conflict resolution.
Ex: International relations often focus on fostering peace and promoting economic cooperation.
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