Speaking Part 1/2/3

Topic 26: Risk-taking


1. Who is more interested in taking risks, the young or the old?
Young people are generally more interested in taking risks because they are curious and adventurous. For example, they are more likely to try extreme sports or explore unfamiliar places. Older people, on the other hand, often prefer safety and stability due to their responsibilities and life experiences.

2. What kinds of sports are dangerous but exciting?
Extreme sports like skydiving, rock climbing, and snowboarding are dangerous but exciting. These activities involve high risks but provide a sense of achievement and adrenaline rush. For instance, skydiving offers a thrilling experience of free-falling, which attracts adventurous individuals.

3. Why do some people like to watch risk-taking movies?
Some people enjoy watching risk-taking movies because they find them thrilling and engaging. For example, action films or disaster movies create suspense and excitement without any real danger to the viewer. These films allow people to experience high-risk scenarios in a safe environment.

4. How should parents teach their children what risk is?
Parents should teach their children about risks by using real-life examples and open conversations. For instance, they can explain the consequences of dangerous actions, like running across the road without looking. They should also encourage children to think critically and assess situations before taking risks.

5. What risks should parents tell their children to avoid?
Parents should advise their children to avoid risks like unsafe internet use, reckless driving, and unhealthy habits. For example, they can explain the dangers of sharing personal information online or driving without a seatbelt. Guiding children to make safe choices is crucial for their well-being.

6. Why do people like doing dangerous things?
People enjoy dangerous activities because they seek excitement and a sense of accomplishment. For instance, activities like bungee jumping or scuba diving challenge people to overcome fears, which boosts confidence. Dangerous activities also break the monotony of everyday life.

7. Why do some people enjoy extreme sports?
Extreme sports attract people because they combine physical challenges with mental exhilaration. For example, mountain biking or surfing allows individuals to test their limits and feel connected to nature. These sports also foster a sense of freedom and achievement that many find addictive.

Vocabulary Words

1. 🎢 Risk – The possibility of something bad happening.
2. 🪂 Skydiving – Jumping from an airplane with a parachute.
3. 🧗 Rock Climbing – A sport involving climbing up natural rock formations.
4. 🏂 Snowboarding – Sliding down snowy slopes on a board.
5. ⚡️ Adrenaline Rush – A surge of excitement or energy from high-risk activities.
6. 🎬 Disaster Movies – Films showing catastrophic events like earthquakes or floods.
7. ❓ Suspense – A feeling of excitement or uncertainty about what will happen next.
8. 🚸 Critical Thinking – The ability to analyze situations and make informed decisions.
9. 🚦 Reckless Driving – Driving dangerously without concern for safety.
10. 🌐 Unsafe Internet Use – Activities online that expose personal information to risks.
11. 🌊 Scuba Diving – Swimming underwater using a tank of compressed air.
12. 🧗‍♂️ Extreme Sports – High-risk physical activities like base jumping or paragliding.
13. 🌟 Accomplishment – A sense of pride in achieving something challenging.
14. 🚴 Mountain Biking – Cycling over rough terrain in natural environments.
15. 🌞 Exhilaration – A feeling of great excitement and happiness.

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Topic 25: Countryside, plants

1. Why do some people like to keep plants at home?
Some people like to keep plants at home because they make the environment more refreshing and improve air quality. For instance, indoor plants like aloe vera or peace lilies can purify the air while adding beauty to the space. Taking care of plants also helps people feel relaxed and reduces stress.

2. Have new kinds of plants been grown in your city recently?
Yes, in my city, new types of plants like exotic flowers and hybrid fruits are being grown. For example, vertical gardens and rooftop farming have become popular in urban areas. These innovations not only enhance the city’s greenery but also promote sustainable living.

3. What is the difference between living in the city and in the countryside?
The main difference is the lifestyle and environment. Cities are busier, with more job opportunities and modern facilities, while the countryside is quieter and closer to nature. For instance, in the countryside, people enjoy cleaner air and open spaces, but cities offer better access to education and healthcare.

4. What are the features of living in the countryside?
Living in the countryside is characterized by fresh air, scenic landscapes, and a peaceful lifestyle. For example, people can grow their own food, interact with friendly neighbors, and enjoy a slower pace of life. The countryside also has less pollution and noise compared to cities.

5. Why do many people move to the countryside?
Many people move to the countryside to escape the stress of urban life and enjoy a simpler lifestyle. For instance, they seek better air quality, lower living costs, and a closer connection to nature. Retirees often prefer the countryside because of its tranquility and relaxed environment.

6. Why do some people prefer to live in the countryside?
Some people prefer the countryside because of the peace and natural beauty it offers. For example, they enjoy activities like hiking, gardening, or simply spending time outdoors. The slower pace of life and close-knit communities also attract people who value personal relationships over urban convenience.

7. How do schools teach students to grow plants?
Schools teach students to grow plants through hands-on activities like gardening projects and science experiments. For instance, students might plant seeds in school gardens and learn about soil, water, and sunlight. These activities not only teach responsibility but also raise awareness about the environment and sustainable living.

Vocabulary Words

1. 🌱 Indoor Plants – Plants grown inside homes, such as aloe vera or ferns.
2. 🌾 Hybrid Fruits – Fruits created by combining two different species of plants.
3. 🌿 Vertical Gardens – Gardens grown on walls, commonly seen in urban areas.
4. 🏡 Rooftop Farming – Growing plants on building rooftops to save space.
5. 🌍 Sustainable Living – A lifestyle that minimizes harm to the environment.
6. 🏙 Urban Areas – Cities or towns with high population density and development.
7. 🏞 Scenic Landscapes – Beautiful views of nature, such as hills and rivers.
8. 🧑‍🌾 Gardening – The activity of growing and taking care of plants.
9. 🏡 Close-Knit Communities – Groups of people with strong personal relationships.
10. 🚶 Hiking – Walking in natural environments, often in the countryside.
11. 🌅 Tranquility – A peaceful and calm environment.
12. 🛠 Hands-On Activities – Practical exercises that involve direct participation.
13. 🌳 School Gardens – Areas in schools where students grow plants for learning.
14. 🌞 Sunlight – Light from the sun, essential for plant growth.
15. 🧠 Awareness – Knowledge or understanding of a subject, such as the environment.

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1. 🎉 Celebration – A joyful event held to honor a special occasion.
2. 🛋 Socialize – To interact and engage with others in a social setting.
3. 📈 Milestones – Significant achievements or events in life.
4. 🕊 Resolve – To find a solution to a problem or conflict.
5. 🌟 Superficial – Lacking depth or real meaning.
6. 🎂 Party Favors – Small gifts given to guests at a party.
7. 🎤 Toast – A speech made to honor someone at a celebration.
8. 🪅 Piñata – A decorated container filled with treats, often used at children’s parties.
9. 🎶 Musical Chairs – A game where players compete for seats as music stops.
10. 🏡 Hospitality – Friendly and generous treatment of guests.
11. 🛍 Extravagant – Spending more money than necessary on something.
12. 🪑 Gathering – A meeting of people for a social or cultural purpose.
13. 🧧 Traditional Events – Celebrations based on long-standing customs or practices.
14. 💬 Interactions – Communication or activities involving two or more people.
15. 💡 Meaningful Connections – Relationships based on understanding and mutual respect.

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Topic 24: Parties

1. What would you do if you were disturbed by a neighbour's party?
If I were disturbed by a neighbour's party, I would first try to speak to them politely and explain the situation. For example, I might request them to lower the volume or finish the party earlier. If the disturbance continues, I might seek help from local authorities to resolve the issue peacefully.

2. Why do some people dislike parties?
Some people dislike parties because they find them too noisy or overwhelming. For instance, introverted individuals may feel uncomfortable in large gatherings. Additionally, parties can sometimes feel superficial or stressful, especially if they involve excessive planning or expense.

3. What do adults do at parties?
At parties, adults usually socialize, eat, and enjoy entertainment. For example, they might have conversations, play games, or dance. Many parties also include activities like speeches, toasts, or sharing memories, which add meaning to the event.

4. How do people celebrate their personal events?
People celebrate personal events by organizing gatherings, having meals, or giving gifts. For instance, birthdays are often marked with cakes and presents, while weddings might involve larger celebrations with music and dancing. These events allow people to share their happiness with loved ones.

5. What do children do at a birthday party?
At a birthday party, children often play games, eat snacks, and enjoy activities like singing or dancing. For example, popular games like musical chairs or piñata smashing are common. They also participate in cutting the cake and receiving party favors, making the event fun and memorable.

6. Do you think there were more family celebrations in the past than now?
Yes, I believe there were more family celebrations in the past because people had fewer distractions like social media or work commitments. Families often spent more time together and celebrated traditional events. However, modern lifestyles have made such gatherings less frequent, though they are still valued.

7. Why do people organise family parties in your country?
In my country, people organise family parties to strengthen bonds and celebrate milestones. For example, occasions like weddings, anniversaries, or festivals bring families together. These gatherings are a way to share joy, maintain traditions, and build stronger relationships.

8. Do people in your country like to hold parties?
Yes, people in my country enjoy holding parties, especially for cultural festivals, birthdays, and weddings. Hosting parties is seen as a way to express hospitality and share happiness with friends and family.

9. Should parents spend a lot of money on their children's birthday parties?
Parents don’t need to spend a lot of money on birthday parties, as the focus should be on making the event enjoyable rather than extravagant. For example, simple activities like games, homemade food, and decorations can create a memorable celebration without overspending.

10. Do you think people can make more friends if they often attend parties?
Yes, attending parties can help people make more friends as it provides opportunities to meet new people. For example, parties encourage conversations and shared experiences, which are key to forming connections. However, the quality of friendships depends on how meaningful those interactions are.

11. Is it worth spending money on celebrations?
Spending money on celebrations can be worth it if it creates lasting memories and strengthens relationships. For example, a well-organized wedding or anniversary party can bring people closer. However, it’s important to balance expenses with one’s budget to avoid unnecessary stress.

Vocabulary Words

Topic 23: Guests

1. In your country, when people visit other people in their homes, do they usually bring a gift?
Yes, in my country, it is common for people to bring a gift when visiting someone’s home. For example, they might bring flowers, sweets, or fruits as a sign of respect and gratitude. This gesture reflects the importance of hospitality and strengthens social bonds. It is seen as a way to show appreciation for the host's efforts.

2. Is it important to have a meal together with your family?
Yes, having meals together with family is very important because it strengthens relationships and creates quality time. For instance, sharing a meal allows family members to talk, bond, and share their experiences. It also helps teach children good manners and the value of spending time with loved ones. Family meals are a tradition that promotes togetherness and communication.

Vocabulary Words

1. 🎁 Gift – An item given to someone as a gesture of appreciation or respect.
2. 🌺 Flowers – Decorative plants often given as a present.
3. 🍬 Sweets – Candies or desserts commonly brought as gifts.
4. 🍎 Fruits – Edible items often presented to hosts during visits.
5. 🏡 Hospitality – The friendly reception and care of guests.
6. 🤝 Social Bonds – Strong connections or relationships between people.
7. 🙏 Gratitude – A feeling of thankfulness and appreciation.
8. 🧑‍🍳 Host – A person who receives guests in their home.
9. 🍽 Family Meals – Meals shared by family members at the same table.
10. 🕰 Quality Time – Moments spent focusing on loved ones without distractions.
11. 💬 Communication – The exchange of ideas, feelings, or information.
12. 🌟 Tradition – A custom or belief passed down through generations.
13. 🪑 Manners – Polite behaviors shown during meals or interactions.
14. 🤗 Togetherness – A feeling of being close and united with others.
15. 💡 Appreciation – Recognizing and valuing someone's actions or efforts.

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Topic 22: Cities, places to visit

1. What do young people do in their free time?
In their free time, young people often enjoy socializing, exploring hobbies, or using technology. For example, they might meet friends at cafes, play sports, or watch movies. Many also spend time on social media, gaming, or listening to music. These activities help them unwind and stay entertained.

2. How do students relax?
Students relax by taking breaks from their studies and doing activities that help them recharge. For instance, they might exercise, watch TV, or spend time with friends. Some prefer creative activities like drawing or playing an instrument, while others simply rest or take a walk. Relaxing helps them manage stress and maintain focus.

Vocabulary Words

1. ☕️ Socializing – Spending time and interacting with others.
2. 🎮 Gaming – Playing video or online games for entertainment.
3. 🎨 Hobbies – Activities people do for enjoyment, like drawing or cooking.
4. 📱 Social Media – Online platforms where people connect and share content.
5. 🏃 Exercise – Physical activities done to improve fitness or relax.
6. 🎵 Listening to Music – Enjoying songs or melodies for relaxation.
7. 🎥 Movies – Films watched for entertainment, often with friends or family.
8. 🛋 Unwind – To relax after stress or work.
9. 📚 Taking Breaks – Stopping work or study to rest for a while.
10. 🖌 Creative Activities – Tasks like drawing, writing, or crafting that involve imagination.
11. 🎸 Playing an Instrument – Making music using tools like guitars or pianos.
12. 🚶 Take a Walk – Moving outdoors for relaxation or exercise.
13. 🌟 Recharge – To regain energy or enthusiasm after rest.
14. 🏅 Sports – Physical games like soccer or basketball played for enjoyment.
15. 💡 Focus – Concentration on a task or subject.

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Topic 21: Online videos, online learning


1. Why are young people so obsessed with watching short videos?
Young people are obsessed with short videos because they are entertaining and easy to watch. For example, platforms like TikTok and YouTube Shorts provide quick, engaging content that fits into their busy lives. The short duration keeps their attention and allows them to watch multiple videos in a short time. Additionally, these videos often reflect trends and creativity, making them highly appealing.

2. Do you think online learning will replace face-to-face learning?
Online learning is becoming more popular, but it is unlikely to completely replace face-to-face learning. While online classes offer flexibility and accessibility, face-to-face learning provides better opportunities for interaction, collaboration, and hands-on experiences. For example, subjects like science or art often require in-person practice. A blended approach combining both methods might be the best solution.

Vocabulary Words

1. 🎥 Short Videos – Quick clips often lasting a few seconds or minutes.
2. 📱 Platforms – Online services or apps like TikTok or YouTube.
3. ⏳ Short Duration – A brief period of time.
4. 🎭 Engaging – Capturing attention or interest.
5. 🌟 Trends – Popular ideas or activities that many people follow.
6. 💡 Creativity – The ability to generate unique ideas or content.
7. 💻 Online Learning – Education conducted over the internet.
8. 🤝 Face-to-Face Learning – Traditional in-person education in classrooms.
9. ⏰ Flexibility – The ability to adjust schedules to suit one’s needs.
10. 🌐 Accessibility – The ease of reaching or using something, like online classes.
11. 🧪 Hands-On Experiences – Practical activities where learners directly engage in tasks.
12. 📚 Blended Approach – A combination of online and in-person learning methods.
13. 🗣 Interaction – Communication or engagement with others.
14. 💼 Collaboration – Working together with others to achieve a goal.
15. 📊 Popular – Liked or admired by many people.

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Topic 20: Advice

1. Do you think the advice parents give their children is always good?
Not always, but most advice parents give comes from experience and is meant to help their children. For example, parents often teach life lessons about discipline, respect, and hard work. However, sometimes their advice might not align with modern challenges or the child's personal needs. It’s important for children to evaluate advice and adapt it to their circumstances.

2. Why do some people like to ask others for advice on almost everything?
Some people ask for advice frequently because they value other perspectives or lack confidence in making decisions. For instance, seeking advice can provide reassurance or new ideas. Others might simply enjoy discussing their problems with friends or family as a way of feeling supported. However, relying too much on others can hinder personal growth and decision-making skills.

Vocabulary Words

1. 💬 Advice – Suggestions or guidance given to help solve a problem.
2. 🤝 Experience – Knowledge or skills gained through doing something.
3. 🧭 Life Lessons – Important knowledge or values learned through life experiences.
4. 🕰 Modern Challenges – Current problems or difficulties people face.
5. 🧩 Evaluate – To carefully consider something to make a decision.
6. 🌟 Perspectives – Different ways of thinking about or understanding something.
7. 🛡 Reassurance – Comfort or confidence given to reduce worry.
8. 🗣 Discussing – Talking about something with another person or group.
9. 🤗 Supported – Feeling encouraged or helped by others.
10. 🏗 Personal Growth – Developing skills and abilities over time.
11. 🔑 Decision-Making Skills – The ability to choose the best option among alternatives.
12. 💡 Guidance – Help or advice on how to deal with a situation.
13. 🤔 Align – To match or agree with something.
14. ⚖️ Circumstances – Facts or conditions that influence a situation.
15. 📚 Hard Work – Consistent effort put into achieving something.

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Topic 19: Reading

1. What's the difference between films and books?
The main difference between films and books is how they present a story. Films use visuals and sound to convey emotions and events, making them more immersive and quicker to consume. Books, on the other hand, rely on words to spark imagination, offering more detailed descriptions and insights into characters' thoughts. While films are more accessible, books often provide a deeper and richer experience.

2. Do you prefer books or movies?
I prefer books because they allow me to imagine the scenes and connect with the characters more deeply. For instance, reading a novel gives me time to understand every detail and interpret it in my own way. However, I enjoy movies when I want a quicker and more visual experience. Both have their own appeal depending on the mood.

3. Is it important to read a book before watching a movie version of it?
It depends on the person, but reading the book first can offer a more complete understanding of the story. For example, books often include details and subplots that movies leave out due to time constraints. However, watching the movie first can also create excitement to explore the original story in the book.

4. How can reading help children?
Reading helps children by improving their language skills, creativity, and concentration. For example, books introduce children to new words, which expands their vocabulary. It also stimulates their imagination as they visualize the characters and settings. Furthermore, reading builds focus and patience, as it requires sustained attention over time.

5. Do you think parents should help their children develop the reading habit from an early age?
Yes, parents should encourage their children to develop a reading habit early because it lays a strong foundation for learning. For instance, reading bedtime stories creates a positive association with books. It also enhances cognitive development and builds curiosity. Early exposure to reading ensures better academic and social skills as children grow.

Vocabulary Words

1. 🎥 Films – Motion pictures or movies that tell a story using visuals and sound.
2. 📚 Books – Written works of fiction or nonfiction, often offering detailed stories.
3. 🎞 Visuals – Images or scenes that are seen on a screen.
4. 🎵 Sound – Audio elements used in films to enhance emotions and events.
5. 🧠 Imagination – The ability to form ideas or pictures in one’s mind.
6. ✏️ Descriptions – Explanations or depictions of details, often found in books.
7. ⏳ Time Constraints – Limitations on how much time is available.
8. 💬 Subplots – Secondary storylines that add depth to a main story.
9. 🌟 Language Skills – Abilities related to understanding and using language effectively.
10. 🖌 Creativity – The ability to think of new and original ideas.
11. 🔤 Vocabulary – The collection of words a person knows and uses.
12. 🧩 Cognitive Development – Growth in thinking, problem-solving, and learning abilities.
13. 🛏 Bedtime Stories – Stories read to children before they go to sleep.
14. 📖 Reading Habit – The practice of regularly reading books or other materials.
15. 🔍 Curiosity – A strong desire to learn or know about something.

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Topic 18: Service

1. What do you think are the pros and cons of shopping online?
Shopping online has many advantages, such as convenience and access to a wide variety of products. For instance, people can shop anytime from their homes and compare prices easily. However, it also has drawbacks, like the risk of receiving damaged items or fraud. Additionally, online shopping lacks the personal experience of seeing and trying products before purchasing.

2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of shopping at a big shopping centre?
Shopping at big centres provides access to numerous stores and brands in one location, making it very convenient. For example, shoppers can buy clothes, groceries, and electronics under the same roof. However, disadvantages include crowded spaces, long queues, and the temptation to overspend. Visiting large centres can also be time-consuming.

3. What makes large shopping malls so popular?
Large shopping malls are popular because they offer more than just shopping—they provide entertainment and social spaces. For example, malls often include cinemas, restaurants, and play areas, which attract families and groups of friends. Their modern designs, cleanliness, and variety of services also make them appealing to a wide audience.

4. What are the benefits and drawbacks of consumerism for a country's economy?
Consumerism boosts a country’s economy by increasing demand for goods and creating jobs. For example, high consumer spending supports businesses and stimulates economic growth. However, it also has drawbacks, like overproduction, environmental harm, and increased debt for individuals. Excessive consumerism can lead to unsustainable practices.

5. Can consumption drive economic growth?
Yes, consumption can drive economic growth because it encourages businesses to expand and produce more. For instance, when people buy more, companies hire workers and invest in new projects, which boosts the economy. However, sustainable consumption is necessary to ensure long-term benefits without harming the environment.

Vocabulary Words

1. 🛍 Convenience – The quality of being easy and comfortable to use.
2. 🌐 Online Shopping – Purchasing products or services through the internet.
3. 📦 Damaged Items – Products that are broken or not in good condition.
4. 🔒 Fraud – Dishonest activities intended to deceive people.
5. 🏢 Shopping Centres – Large complexes with multiple stores under one roof.
6. 🎥 Cinemas – Places to watch movies, often found in malls.
7. 🎮 Play Areas – Spaces for children or families to enjoy recreational activities.
8. 💳 Overspend – To spend more money than intended.
9. 📊 Economic Growth – An increase in the production and consumption of goods in a country.
10. 🏗 Overproduction – Producing more goods than are needed, often causing waste.
11. 🌍 Sustainability – Practices that do not harm the environment or exhaust resources.
12. 🏢 Variety of Services – A range of options provided in one place, like shopping, dining, and entertainment.
13. 💼 Create Jobs – Generating employment opportunities for people.
14. 📈 Consumer Spending – Money spent by people on goods and services.
15. 🔄 Sustainable Consumption – Buying goods in a way that meets current needs without harming future generations.

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Topic 17: Wild animals

1. Why are most children interested in wild animals?
Most children are fascinated by wild animals because they find them unique and exciting. For example, animals like lions, elephants, or giraffes often appear in storybooks, cartoons, and movies, which capture children's imaginations. Wild animals are also different from pets, making them more mysterious and interesting to learn about. This curiosity often encourages children to explore nature and wildlife.

2. Should parents take their children to the zoo to see wild animals?
Yes, parents should take their children to the zoo because it is an educational and enjoyable experience. Visiting a zoo allows children to see animals up close and learn about their behavior and habitats. For instance, seeing a tiger or a zebra in real life can create lasting memories. However, parents should also teach their children about the importance of wildlife conservation during these visits.

Vocabulary Words

1. 🐾 Wild Animals – Animals living in nature without human care.
2. 🦁 Lions – Large wild cats often associated with strength and bravery.
3. 🐘 Elephants – Giant mammals known for their trunks and intelligence.
4. 🦒 Giraffes – Tall animals with long necks found in African savannas.
5. 📚 Storybooks – Books with stories often featuring animals or adventures.
6. 🎥 Cartoons – Animated shows or movies, often starring animals.
7. 🏞 Wildlife – Animals and plants that live in their natural environment.
8. 🌿 Nature – The physical world, including plants, animals, and landscapes.
9. 🦓 Zebras – Black-and-white striped animals found in the wild.
10. 🏡 Habitat – The natural environment where animals live.
11. 🏛 Zoo – A place where animals are kept for public viewing and education.
12. 🌍 Conservation – Efforts to protect and preserve nature and wildlife.
13. 👀 Up Close – Seeing something very near, allowing for detailed observation.
14. 🌟 Fascinated – Very interested or amazed by something.
15. 🤔 Curiosity – A desire to learn or know more about something.

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Topic 16: Doctors and nurses


1. Do you think it is necessary to learn first aid skills?
Yes, it is very necessary to learn first aid skills because they can save lives in emergencies. For example, knowing how to perform CPR or stop bleeding can make a big difference before professional help arrives. First aid skills also help people feel more confident in dealing with accidents or injuries. These abilities are essential in schools, workplaces, and even at home.

2. What are the differences between the work of a doctor and that of a nurse?
Doctors and nurses have different roles, but they both contribute to patient care. Doctors diagnose illnesses, create treatment plans, and perform surgeries. On the other hand, nurses focus on patient care by administering medication, monitoring recovery, and offering emotional support. While doctors often lead medical decisions, nurses provide continuous care and ensure patients feel comfortable.

Vocabulary Words

1. 🩹 First Aid – Immediate care given to someone injured or ill before professional help.
2. ❤️ CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) – A life-saving technique used during cardiac emergencies.
3. 🩸 Stop Bleeding – The act of controlling blood loss from an injury.
4. 🏥 Emergencies – Unexpected, serious situations requiring immediate action.
5. 👩‍⚕️ Professional Help – Assistance from trained medical staff like doctors or nurses.
6. 🩺 Diagnose – To identify an illness or condition based on symptoms.
7. 🗂 Treatment Plans – Medical strategies created by doctors to cure or manage illnesses.
8. 🔪 Surgeries – Operations performed by doctors to treat or remove medical conditions.
9. 💊 Administer Medication – Giving medicine to patients, often done by nurses.
10. 🛌 Patient Care – The act of looking after the health and comfort of patients.
11. 🌡 Monitoring Recovery – Keeping track of a patient's improvement over time.
12. 🤗 Emotional Support – Providing comfort and encouragement to someone in need.
13. 🩺 Medical Decisions – Important choices made by doctors regarding a patient’s treatment.
14. 🏠 At Home – In one’s own residence, where first aid skills can also be useful.
15. 🏢 Workplaces – Places where first aid knowledge can prevent accidents and injuries.

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Topic 15: Growing plants


1. Why do some people like to keep plants at home?
Some people like to keep plants at home because they create a calming and refreshing atmosphere. For instance, plants improve air quality and add natural beauty to indoor spaces. They also help reduce stress and bring a sense of responsibility as people care for them. For many, plants provide a relaxing hobby and brighten up their homes.

2. Do people in your country like to grow plants?
Yes, many people in my country enjoy growing plants, especially flowers, vegetables, and herbs. Gardening is a popular activity as it connects people to nature and allows them to grow fresh produce. For example, rural families often grow vegetables for their daily meals, while urban residents keep small indoor gardens. This practice reflects both practicality and a love for greenery.

Vocabulary Words

1. 🪴 Plants – Living organisms like flowers, shrubs, or trees grown in homes or gardens.
2. 🌿 Gardening – The activity of growing and maintaining plants.
3. 🏡 Indoor Spaces – Areas inside homes or buildings.
4. 🌺 Flowers – Blooming plants often grown for decoration.
5. 🥕 Vegetables – Edible plants grown for food, like carrots or tomatoes.
6. 🌱 Herbs – Small plants used for flavoring food or medicine, like basil or mint.
7. 🌬 Air Quality – The cleanliness of the air, often improved by plants.
8. 🌈 Atmosphere – The feeling or environment created in a space.
9. 🧘 Calming – Something that reduces stress or promotes relaxation.
10. 🌟 Natural Beauty – The appeal or attractiveness of nature.
11. 🎯 Responsibility – The duty to take care of something, like plants.
12. 🪴 Indoor Gardens – Small gardens kept inside homes, often in pots.
13. 🌳 Greenery – Areas filled with plants and trees.
14. 🍅 Fresh Produce – Fruits and vegetables grown naturally and used for food.
15. 🤝 Connect to Nature – The act of engaging with the natural environment.

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Topic 14: Parks, tourist attractions


1. Why is it important to have parks in the city?
Parks are essential in cities because they provide a place for relaxation and recreation. For example, people can go to parks to exercise, spend time with family, or simply enjoy nature. They also improve air quality by having more greenery and reduce stress for city residents. Overall, parks enhance the quality of urban life.

2. What benefits can a park bring to a city?
Parks offer various benefits, such as promoting physical activity, creating social spaces, and increasing biodiversity. For instance, they encourage people to walk, run, or cycle, which improves public health. Parks also serve as gathering spots for families and communities, fostering social connections. Additionally, they provide habitats for birds and other wildlife, contributing to environmental balance.

3. What facilities are needed in a park?
A park needs basic facilities like benches, playgrounds, and walking paths to meet the needs of visitors. For example, benches provide a place to rest, while playgrounds are important for children. Additional amenities like drinking fountains, public restrooms, and sports fields make parks more convenient and enjoyable for everyone. Proper lighting and trash bins are also essential for safety and cleanliness.

Vocabulary Words

1. 🌳 Parks – Green areas in cities for recreation and relaxation.
2. 🧘 Relaxation – Activities that help reduce stress and promote calmness.
3. 🏃 Recreation – Activities done for enjoyment or exercise.
4. 🌱 Greenery – Plants, trees, and grass in an area.
5. 🏞 Urban Life – Life in a city, including its environment and lifestyle.
6. 🚴 Physical Activity – Exercise or movements that improve health.
7. 🐦 Biodiversity – The variety of living species in a particular area.
8. 🤝 Social Connections – Relationships or interactions among people.
9. 🛝 Playgrounds – Areas with equipment for children to play.
10. 🚶 Walking Paths – Trails for walking or jogging in parks.
11. 💦 Drinking Fountains – Devices providing water for public use.
12. 🏟 Sports Fields – Open spaces for playing games like soccer or cricket.
13. 🛋 Benches – Seating provided in public areas for resting.
14. 🗑 Trash Bins – Containers for waste disposal.
15. 💡 Proper Lighting – Adequate illumination for safety and visibility at night.

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Topic 13: Handicrafts


1. What handicrafts do people in your country like to make?
In my country, people enjoy making traditional handicrafts like embroidery, pottery, and weaving. For example, hand-stitched patterns on clothing are common in cultural events and ceremonies. Pottery is also popular for creating decorative items, while weaving is used to make carpets and fabrics. These crafts preserve cultural heritage and are often passed down through generations.

2. Do you like making things by hand?
Yes, I enjoy making things by hand because it is both relaxing and creative. For instance, crafting items like handmade cards or small decorations allows me to express my creativity and create personalized gifts. It also provides a sense of accomplishment when I finish something unique and meaningful.

3. Do you think it's good for children to learn to make things by hand?
Yes, it is very beneficial for children to learn to make things by hand as it develops their creativity and fine motor skills. For example, activities like drawing, origami, or making simple crafts teach them patience and problem-solving. These skills are valuable for their overall development and can be a fun way to reduce screen time.

Vocabulary Words

1. ✂️ Handicrafts – Items made skillfully by hand, such as decorations or clothing.
2. 🧵 Embroidery – The art of stitching patterns onto fabric.
3. 🏺 Pottery – Objects made from clay and baked to create dishes or art.
4. 🧶 Weaving – The process of creating fabric by interlacing threads.
5. 🎭 Cultural Heritage – Traditions and crafts passed down through generations.
6. 🖌 Creative – Using imagination to make something new or unique.
7. 🎨 Personalized Gifts – Presents made specifically for someone, showing thoughtfulness.
8. ✨ Accomplishment – A feeling of pride in completing something successfully.
9. 🧠 Fine Motor Skills – Small movements using hands and fingers, like cutting or drawing.
10. 🎁 Handmade – Something made by hand rather than machines.
11. 🪁 Origami – The Japanese art of folding paper into shapes.
12. 🕰 Patience – The ability to stay calm and keep working on something difficult.
13. 🛋 Relaxing – Something that reduces stress and helps a person feel calm.
14. 📜 Passed Down – Traditions or skills taught from one generation to another.
15. 📱 Screen Time – The amount of time spent looking at screens, like TVs or phones.

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Topic 12: Prizes and rewards


1. Do you think competition is all about the prize?
No, competition is not just about the prize. It is also about personal growth, improving skills, and gaining confidence. For instance, participating in competitions can teach valuable lessons like teamwork, discipline, and perseverance. While prizes are motivating, the experience and knowledge gained during the process are often more rewarding in the long term.

2. What prizes should schools set for students?
Schools should set both tangible and intangible prizes for students. Tangible rewards like books, certificates, or small gifts can motivate students. Intangible prizes, such as recognition during assemblies or opportunities to participate in special programs, are equally important. These prizes encourage students to value both achievement and personal development.

Vocabulary Words

1. 🏆 Competition – A contest or event where people try to win.
2. 🎁 Prize – A reward given for winning or achieving something.
3. 🌱 Personal Growth – Improvement in skills, confidence, or understanding.
4. 💪 Perseverance – Continued effort to achieve something despite difficulties.
5. 🤝 Teamwork – Working together with others to achieve a goal.
6. 🕰 Long Term – A long period of time in the future.
7. 📜 Certificates – Official documents given as recognition for achievement.
8. 📚 Books – Tangible rewards often given as prizes in schools.
9. 🏅 Recognition – Public acknowledgment or praise for achievement.
10. 🎓 Assemblies – Gatherings of students and staff in a school setting.
11. 🌟 Motivation – A reason or drive to do something.
12. 🧠 Skills – Abilities developed through practice or learning.
13. 🎨 Programs – Special events or activities organized for learning or enjoyment.
14. 🎯 Achievement – Something accomplished successfully.
15. 💡 Intangible – Something valuable that cannot be physically touched, like respect or opportunity.

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Topic 11: Losing things


1. What are some common items that people lose easily?
People often lose small and frequently used items such as keys, wallets, and mobile phones. For example, keys are commonly misplaced because they are carried around and set down in different places. Items like pens, glasses, and earphones are also easily lost because they are small and not always kept in a consistent spot.

2. Why do some people lose things easily?
Some people lose things easily because they are disorganized or distracted. For instance, if someone is in a hurry, they might forget where they placed their belongings. Others may not have a habit of keeping items in designated places, which increases the chances of losing them. Being forgetful or overwhelmed can also contribute to this problem.

3. How can we avoid losing things?
We can avoid losing things by creating habits and using tools to stay organized. For example, keeping keys or wallets in a specific place, like a bowl by the door, can help. Using organizers or labeled compartments for smaller items also reduces the chances of misplacing them. Additionally, staying mindful and slowing down when handling items can prevent forgetfulness.

4. Is it important for students to be organized?
Yes, being organized is essential for students because it helps them manage their time and responsibilities effectively. For instance, keeping notes and assignments in order makes studying easier and reduces stress. Organization also teaches valuable life skills, such as planning and prioritizing, which are useful beyond school.

Vocabulary Words

1. 🔑 Keys – Small metal objects used to unlock doors or start vehicles.
2. 📱 Mobile Phone – A handheld device for communication.
3. 🛑 Misplace – To lose something temporarily by putting it in the wrong place.
4. 🖋 Pens – Writing tools commonly used and easily misplaced.
5. 👓 Glasses – Eyewear often forgotten or misplaced.
6. 🎧 Earphones – Small devices for listening to audio, often misplaced.
7. 🧹 Disorganized – Lacking a system or structure to keep things in order.
8. 🕒 Hurry – Moving quickly, often leading to mistakes or forgetfulness.
9. 🗂 Organizers – Tools or containers used to arrange items systematically.
10. 🏷 Labeled Compartments – Sections marked for specific items to stay organized.
11. 🛋 Designated Places – Specific spots chosen for keeping items.
12. 🧠 Mindful – Being aware and focused on what you are doing.
13. 📝 Assignments – Tasks or work given to students to complete.
14. ⏳ Prioritizing – Deciding which tasks or items are most important.
15. 📚 Life Skills – Abilities that help individuals manage everyday tasks and challenges.

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Topic 10: Challenges

1. What do children often do when they face a challenge?
When children face a challenge, they often ask for help from parents or teachers. For instance, if they struggle with a school assignment, they may seek guidance or encouragement. Some children try to solve the problem on their own by using creativity or determination. However, others might avoid the challenge altogether if they feel overwhelmed.

2. Why do people like doing dangerous things?
People often enjoy dangerous activities because they find them exciting and rewarding. For example, activities like rock climbing or skydiving give a sense of accomplishment and an adrenaline rush. Some people also see danger as a way to challenge themselves or overcome fears, which boosts their confidence. These experiences make life feel more thrilling and memorable.

3. Why do some people enjoy extreme sports?
Extreme sports attract people because of the excitement and unique challenges they offer. Activities like snowboarding or bungee jumping allow individuals to push their physical and mental limits. Additionally, the sense of freedom and connection with nature in activities like mountain biking or surfing is deeply fulfilling. For many, extreme sports provide an escape from routine and a chance to experience adventure.

Vocabulary Words

1. 🛠 Challenge – A difficult task or problem that requires effort to solve.
2. 🎓 Assignment – A task given to students, usually by a teacher.
3. ✨ Creativity – The ability to come up with new and imaginative ideas.
4. 💪 Determination – The firmness of purpose to achieve something.
5. 😟 Overwhelmed – Feeling stressed or unable to cope.
6. 🪂 Skydiving – Jumping from an airplane with a parachute for recreation.
7. 🏔 Rock Climbing – A sport that involves climbing up or across rock formations.
8. ⚡️ Adrenaline Rush – A sudden feeling of excitement or energy.
9. 🏆 Accomplishment – A sense of achieving something difficult.
10. 🏄 Surfing – The activity of riding waves on a surfboard.
11. 🚴 Mountain Biking – Riding bicycles on rough terrain, often in nature.
12. 🧗 Extreme Sports – Activities involving high risk and excitement.
13. 🏔 Freedom – A sense of independence or being unrestricted.
14. 🏂 Snowboarding – Sliding down snow-covered slopes on a board.
15. 🌟 Fulfilling – Providing satisfaction or happiness.

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Topic 9: Photos

1. Why would people pay a lot of money to hire a professional photographer?
People hire professional photographers to capture high-quality and memorable photos for special occasions. For example, events like weddings, graduations, or family portraits require expertise to ensure the best results. Professional photographers have advanced equipment, editing skills, and an artistic eye, which makes their work unique and worth the cost. These photos often become cherished keepsakes.

2. Who would like to take photos more often, young people or older people?
Young people are more likely to take photos frequently because of their access to smartphones and social media. They enjoy capturing moments to share with friends online or document their daily lives. Older people, on the other hand, may take photos less often, but they value capturing significant events, such as family gatherings or vacations. The frequency of taking photos largely depends on lifestyle and priorities.

Vocabulary Words

1. 📸 Professional Photographer – A person skilled in taking high-quality photos as a profession.
2. 🎓 Graduations – Ceremonies where students receive diplomas or degrees.
3. 💍 Weddings – Ceremonies where two people get married.
4. 🖼 Family Portraits – Group photos of family members.
5. 🎨 Artistic Eye – A talent for seeing and creating visually appealing compositions.
6. 🖌 Editing Skills – The ability to improve photos using software tools.
7. 🏆 Cherished Keepsakes – Items or memories highly valued for sentimental reasons.
8. 📱 Smartphones – Mobile devices with cameras and apps for taking and sharing photos.
9. 🌐 Social Media – Online platforms where people share photos and experiences.
10. 📂 Document – To record details or moments for reference or memory.
11. 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Family Gatherings – Events where family members come together.
12. 🌍 Vacations – Trips taken for leisure or relaxation.
13. 🔧 Advanced Equipment – High-quality tools used for professional work.
14. 📅 Significant Events – Important occasions or milestones in life.
15. 🕰 Memorable Photos – Pictures that are special and easy to remember.

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