LISTENING/READING PRACTICE TESTS (CEFR)

performance can be altered by how people are managed

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#writing #task2

Despite the construction of numerous apartment buildings in cities, homeownership remains a significant challenge for young couples. Several factors contribute to this issue, including the high demand for housing and the increasing preference for luxurious homes, both of which make it difficult for young individuals to afford property. However, viable solutions exist, such as fostering collaboration between construction companies and local manufacturers, as well as implementing government-backed low-interest loans to alleviate this pressing concern.

In recent years, urban migration has surged, with a substantial number of individuals relocating to cities in search of better job opportunities. This rapid urbanization has led to a housing shortage, as cities struggle to accommodate the growing population. According to statistics, approximately 56% of the world’s population resides in urban areas, and this trend is expected to continue. Many people move to cities to secure well-paying jobs that are unavailable in rural regions, yet they often overlook the rising costs of housing. Additionally, a growing desire for a high standard of living further exacerbates the issue. Many young individuals aspire to own modern, high-end homes, which significantly increases the cost of apartments. This is primarily due to construction companies importing premium materials from foreign markets or relying on expensive raw materials, making homeownership less attainable.

To address this issue, governments should invest in developing industries and establishing businesses in rural areas, thereby creating employment opportunities for local residents. By enabling people to find stable jobs in their hometowns, the pressure on urban housing markets can be reduced, and individuals can afford to build homes in regions where land is more abundant and affordable. Furthermore, offering low or zero-interest loans to first-time homebuyers through government-backed financial institutions would ease the financial burden and make homeownership more accessible. Additionally, prioritizing the use of locally sourced materials in construction projects can help lower building costs, making housing more affordable for young buyers.

In conclusion, while housing affordability poses a challenge for young couples, strategic measures such as job creation in rural areas, financial assistance programs, and cost-effective construction methods can help mitigate the issue. By fostering collaboration between private companies and government entities, long-term solutions can be implemented to make homeownership more achievable for future generations.

Which planet can you see now with the Moon?
🌑🌑🌖🌕🌕🌕🌕🌕🌕

#correctedVersion #task2 #writing

In many countries, the amount of household waste like food packaging is increasing.

What are the causes of this problem?

What measures could be taken to reduce it?

Household waste, particularly food packaging, has become a pressing global issue, with waste levels rising at an alarming rate. This problem is largely driven by the widespread use of single-use plastic containers and a general lack of awareness regarding sustainable packaging alternatives. To address these challenges, manufacturers should promote reusable packaging, and authorities must actively educate the public on the environmental and health consequences of excessive waste.

In recent decades, rapid human development has led to increased convenience in food consumption, but this progress has also resulted in significant environmental drawbacks. One of the most concerning issues is the overuse of disposable plastic packaging, which is commonly found in ready-made meals and takeaway food. Due to busy lifestyles, many individuals prioritize convenience over sustainability, opting for pre-packaged meals that generate excessive waste. To combat this, manufacturers should shift towards biodegradable and reusable packaging. For instance, cotton bags and reusable food containers could replace disposable plastic packaging, significantly reducing waste without compromising convenience.

Another contributing factor is the lack of public awareness regarding sustainable alternatives. Many consumers make purchasing decisions based on advertisements without considering the environmental impact of their choices. However, targeted educational campaigns can play a crucial role in changing consumer behavior. Short video programs, for example, could highlight the devastating effects of plastic pollution on marine life, showing images of animals harmed by discarded waste. Such initiatives would make individuals more conscious of their consumption habits, encouraging them to opt for eco-friendly packaging solutions.

In conclusion, while household waste, particularly food packaging, poses a significant challenge worldwide, practical solutions exist. Replacing disposable packaging with recyclable and biodegradable alternatives, combined with widespread public awareness campaigns, can help mitigate this issue. By implementing these measures, both manufacturers and consumers can contribute to a more sustainable future.

#парт2 #SpeakingPart2

I’d like to talk about my best friend, Alex, who is one of the most energetic people I’ve ever met. I first met him in university, and from the very beginning, I noticed his boundless energy and enthusiasm for everything he does.

Alex is always on the move. He wakes up early, exercises regularly, and participates in multiple activities throughout the day. He juggles his studies, sports, and even social events effortlessly. For example, he plays basketball in the morning, attends lectures during the day, and still finds time to go out with friends in the evening without showing any signs of fatigue.

What makes him stand out is his positive attitude and passion for life. He always looks motivated and spreads his energy to those around him. Whenever I feel tired or demotivated, a short conversation with him instantly boosts my mood. I believe his energy comes from his healthy lifestyle, strong determination, and optimistic mindset.

Overall, I truly admire Alex for his energy and enthusiasm. He has taught me that staying active and maintaining a positive outlook can help achieve success in many aspects of life. I hope to adopt some of his habits and become more energetic myself.

Advanced Phrases & Vocabulary to Use:

Boundless energy (limitless energy)

Juggles multiple tasks (manages different things at once)

Effortlessly (without difficulty)

Spreads his energy to others (inspires others with his enthusiasm)

Optimistic mindset (positive way of thinking)

Passion for life (strong enthusiasm for living)

Meaning:
To stay organized, be aware of what is happening, and remain in control of a situation.

Sentence Examples:

1. Despite her busy schedule, she always stays on top of things at work.

2. If you want to succeed in university, you need to stay on top of your assignments.

3. He checks his emails every morning to stay on top of things.

4. The manager holds weekly meetings to ensure the team stays on top of things.

5. With so many deadlines approaching, it's important to stay on top of things.

Live as if you were to live forever. Pray as if you were to die tomorrow.

#writing #task1 #map #correctedVersion

The pictures illustrate the changes made to Paradise Island, comparing its former layout with its current design.

Overall, the island has undergone a significant transformation, shifting from a predominantly natural, green area to a modern tourist destination. Key developments include the construction of a hotel complex, an open-air restaurant, and a cycle path, all of which have enhanced the island's facilities and accessibility.

In the past, the island was largely covered with trees, with a scientific research station located near a small pier on the western side. The beach, situated in the far northwest, was separate from the rest of the island’s features, while a pile of rocks occupied the northeast corner. The eastern side had a natural spring but no other notable infrastructure.

Currently, the island has been redesigned to accommodate tourists. The central area, previously dominated by palm trees, now houses a hotel complex with a swimming pool. An open restaurant and BBQ area have also been constructed in this part of the island, offering visitors diverse dining options. The beach area, although reduced in size, now permits swimming near the shore, while the rocks in the northeast have been preserved, complemented by the addition of a scenic viewing platform.

Other changes include a cycle path encircling the entire island and a new café on the far right side, near the natural spring. Furthermore, the pier has been extended to accommodate a cruise ship, replacing the smaller boat that was previously in use. These improvements reflect a shift towards a more tourist-friendly design.