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📃 Text: Uzbekistan - Information for Republic of Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is warm and sunny country, attracted from the ancient times many travelers all over the world. Uzbekistan is famous with amazing hospitality: people here will meet you very warm! Also it is very beautiful and rich with recourses country. The nature will make you surprise with  her great variety: hot and majestic sands of the Kyzyl-Kum desert, where went ancient caravans of the Great Silk Road, amazing mountain system of Tien-Shan and Pamir, lifeless steppe and deserts are changing with oasis where growth cotton and  figs, rise and grapes. Green valleys surrounded by the mountain ranges, covered with white snows. Thousand of rivers and streams flow down from the mountains, flow together with biggest Asian rivers – Amu Darya and Syr Darya. From the ancient time Uzbekistan was the bridge between countries and nations  as cross road of the ancient caravan’s road, the bridge of the meeting for many languages, cultures and civilizations. Exactly here was the Great Silk Road, jointed China, India, Central Asia, Iraq, and also countries of the Middle East and Mediterranean. Many caravans transferred silk and porcelain, spices, jewelry, carpets and medicines. Uzbek earth went through many things: ups and down of the civilizations, wars of the many majestic empires, people migrations, brilliance of the scientific ideas, miracles of the architecture.  That’s why visiting this amazing fairy-tale country you will dip into the past and feel the breath of the history!
Political structure of the country:
Current status - Uzbekistan is sovereign democratic republic composed of CIS countries.
Political system: unitary state.
Head of state: The president of the republic of Uzbekistan, elected by democratic elections for 7 years. Current president is Islam Karimov, again elected on 23-th of December in 2007. He is also the prime minister of the cabinet council of the republic of Uzbekistan.
National symbol: national flag, national emblem, national anthem.

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📃 Text: Culture of Uzbekistan

Uzbek Dance

National Uzbek dance is very expressive. It presents all the beauty of nation. The main difference of Uzbek dance from dances of other Eastern nations is the accent on complicated and expressive hand gestures and animated facial expressions. Uzbek dance includes two categories: classic traditional dance and folklore dance.
Classic traditional Uzbek dance is the art, studied in choreographic schools and demonstrated on a stage. There are three schools of Uzbek dance: Ferghana, Bukhara and Khorezm. Ferghana dances are differed with softness, smoothness and expressiveness of gestures, light sliding step, original motions. Bukhara dance is distinguished with sharpness of gestures, leaned back shoulders and very beautiful goldwork costumes. Khorezm style differs with original and distinctive motions.
Folk Uzbek dance includes traditions of almost any region and displays wonderful variety. People dance them on weddings and family holidays, rural and urban events. These dances are handed over from generation to generation and preserve ancient dance traditions as well as today and past lifestyles.

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📃 Text: Culture of Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is proud of its unique culture, which has been forming for thousands of years. The history and culture of our ancient land have been formed under the influence of different dynasties and peoples, living in Uzbekistan.

Music

Traditional Uzbek music has ancient sources. Folklore Uzbek music which came from the people is divided into many genres.
Among them are lullabies and children’s songs as well as ritual, work, daily life songs, songs-dialogues, dancing and lyric fados.
Classical Uzbek music is makom – a special musical genre, which is characterized by drawling touching performance. Many lines of the poets of the East (Jami, Navoi, Fuzuly, Hafiz, Uvaisi, Nadira, Mukimi Ogahi, etc.) were put to this music. The diversity of folk instruments also confirms the wealth of Uzbek musical tradition: bowed — gidjak, kobuz, setor and sato; fretted — dombra, dutar tanbur, ud and rubab; stringed hammered string — chang; wind-reed — sibizik, bulaman, surnay and koshnay; wind flute — nai and gadjir; brass — karnay; drums — doira, nagora,, chindaul, safail, koshuk etc.

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