Here’s the analysis and explanation for each statement based on the provided text:
1. The first chess-playing machine was built in the 18th century.
Answer: True ✅
Explanation: The text explicitly states that "the idea of creating a chess-playing machine dates back to the 18th century. Around 1769, an Austrian inventor constructed one called the Chess Turk." This confirms the statement.
2. Benjamin Franklin was able to defeat the Chess Turk.
Answer: Not Given ✅
Explanation: The passage mentions that Benjamin Franklin was fascinated by the Chess Turk and described it as "the most interesting game of chess he had ever played." However, there is no information provided about whether he defeated the Chess Turk or not.
3. Edgar Allan Poe realised that the Chess Turk was a hoax.
Answer: Not Given ✅
Explanation: The text mentions that Edgar Allan Poe wrote an essay explaining how he thought the Chess Turk worked and stated that it was incorrect. However, it does not indicate whether he realised it was a hoax.
4. The Chess Turk was found to be operated by a human being.
Answer: True ✅
Explanation: The text states, "It was discovered that a living chess master was concealed within the machine, plotting the moves and operating the machinery." This directly proves the statement is true.
5. The first chess game on a computer was played in the 1950s.
Answer: True ✅
Explanation: The passage mentions that "the field of mechanical chess research was neglected until the development of the digital computer in the 1950s. One of the first games that could be played on a computer was chess." This confirms the statement.
6. Deep Blue defeated Garry Kasparov in both of their two matches in 1997.
Answer: False ✅
Explanation: The text explains that Deep Blue and Kasparov played two matches in 1997. "Kasparov won one of these matches, and the computer won the other." Therefore, the claim that Deep Blue won both matches is incorrect.
7. The first chess-playing programs available on the Internet were designed by grand masters.
Answer: Not Given ✅
Explanation: While the text mentions that "chess-playing programs can be downloaded from the Internet that are challenging even for grand masters," it does not specify whether these programs were designed by grand masters. Hence, this information is not given.
1. The first chess-playing machine was built in the 18th century.
Answer: True ✅
Explanation: The text explicitly states that "the idea of creating a chess-playing machine dates back to the 18th century. Around 1769, an Austrian inventor constructed one called the Chess Turk." This confirms the statement.
2. Benjamin Franklin was able to defeat the Chess Turk.
Answer: Not Given ✅
Explanation: The passage mentions that Benjamin Franklin was fascinated by the Chess Turk and described it as "the most interesting game of chess he had ever played." However, there is no information provided about whether he defeated the Chess Turk or not.
3. Edgar Allan Poe realised that the Chess Turk was a hoax.
Answer: Not Given ✅
Explanation: The text mentions that Edgar Allan Poe wrote an essay explaining how he thought the Chess Turk worked and stated that it was incorrect. However, it does not indicate whether he realised it was a hoax.
4. The Chess Turk was found to be operated by a human being.
Answer: True ✅
Explanation: The text states, "It was discovered that a living chess master was concealed within the machine, plotting the moves and operating the machinery." This directly proves the statement is true.
5. The first chess game on a computer was played in the 1950s.
Answer: True ✅
Explanation: The passage mentions that "the field of mechanical chess research was neglected until the development of the digital computer in the 1950s. One of the first games that could be played on a computer was chess." This confirms the statement.
6. Deep Blue defeated Garry Kasparov in both of their two matches in 1997.
Answer: False ✅
Explanation: The text explains that Deep Blue and Kasparov played two matches in 1997. "Kasparov won one of these matches, and the computer won the other." Therefore, the claim that Deep Blue won both matches is incorrect.
7. The first chess-playing programs available on the Internet were designed by grand masters.
Answer: Not Given ✅
Explanation: While the text mentions that "chess-playing programs can be downloaded from the Internet that are challenging even for grand masters," it does not specify whether these programs were designed by grand masters. Hence, this information is not given.