"Conditionals"ni uzog'i 3 minutda tushunib olasiz!
Conditionals: (If-sentences)
Definition:
1. Zero Conditional
Example:
Example:
3. Second Conditional
4. Third Conditional
Example:
5. Mixed Conditional
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Conditionals: (If-sentences)
Definition:
Conditionals shartli gaplar bo‘lib, ular biror shart bajarilganda yoki bajarilmaganda nimadir sodir bo‘lishini ifodalaydi. Har bir conditional ikki qismdan iborat:
1. If-clause (shart)
2. Main clause (natija)
1. Zero Conditional
Structure: If + present simple, ... present simple.
Use: Doimiy haqiqatlar va umumiy faktlar uchun.
Example:
If you heat ice, it melts.2. First Conditional
Uzbekcha: Agar muzni isitib yuborsangiz, u eriydi.
Structure: If + present simple, ... will + base verb.
Use: Haqiqiy va ehtimoliy kelajak holatlar uchun.
Example:
If it rains, we will stay at home.
Uzbekcha: Agar yomg‘ir yog‘sa, biz uyda qolamiz.
3. Second Conditional
Structure: If + past simple, ... would + base verb.Example:
Use: Hozirgi va kelajakdagi xayoliy yoki nohaqiqiy vaziyatlar uchun.
If I were rich, I would travel the world.
Uzbekcha: Agar boy bo‘lganimda, dunyo bo‘ylab sayohat qilardim.
4. Third Conditional
Structure: If + past perfect, ... would have + past participle.
Use: O‘tmishdagi xayoliy yoki bo‘lib o‘tmagan holatlar uchun.
Example:
If he had studied, he would have passed the exam.
Uzbekcha: Agar u o‘qiganida, imtihonni topshirgan bo‘lardi.
5. Mixed Conditional
Structure: Kombinatsiya (2 va 3 conditionalni aralashtirish).Example:
Use: O‘tmishdagi vaziyatlarning hozirgi natijalarini ko‘rsatadi.
If I had taken the job, I would be happier now.
Uzbekcha: Agar men ishni qabul qilganimda, hozir baxtliroq bo‘lardim.
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