Hedging: Aniq bo‘lmagan ish harakat yoki ehtimollikni bildirish uchun ishlatiladi.
Hedging – bu aniqlikni yumshatish, ehtimollik qo‘shish yoki fikrni diplomatik tarzda ifodalash uchun ishlatiladigan grammatika va leksika usul.
1. Hedging’ning asosiy vazifalari
✅ Aniq bo‘lmagan (tentative) fikr bildirish
✅ Gapning qat’iyligini pasaytirish
✅ Muloyimlik bilan gapirish yoki yozish
✅ Haqiqiy dalillarsiz taxmin bildirish
Example:
❌ This solution will work perfectly. (Juda qat’iy!)
✅ This solution is likely to work well. (Ehtimollik qo‘shildi, yumshoqroq)
2. Hedging’ning asosiy usullari
A) Modal fe’llar yordamida
may, might, could, can, would, should
✔ The results may indicate a significant improvement.
✔ This strategy could be beneficial for the company.
📌 E’tibor bering: Modal fe’l ishlatilsa, gap qat’iy bo‘lmaydi va ochiq qoladi.
B) Ehtimollik bildiruvchi sifatlar va ravishlar (Adjectives & Adverbs)
possible, probable, likely, unlikely, seemingly, apparently, presumably
✔ It is possible that climate change will affect global temperatures.
✔ The experiment apparently yielded positive results.
📌 Seemingly va apparently – gapiruvchi aniq bilmagan holatlar uchun ishlatiladi.
C) Reporting verbs (Taxmin ifodalovchi fe’llar)
suggest, indicate, appear, seem, assume, speculate
✔ The findings suggest that students perform better with interactive methods.
✔ The author appears to argue that global warming is accelerating.
📌 These verbs aniq emas, balki taxminiy yoki kuzatuvga asoslangan fikr bildirish uchun ishlatiladi.
D) Nominalization (Otga aylantirish orqali yumshatish)
❌ We assume that pollution causes health issues.
✅ There is an assumption that pollution causes health issues.
❌ I believe that online education is better.
✅ It is believed that online education is better.
📌 Bu usul rasmiy va akademik yozuvda ko‘p ishlatiladi.
3. Hedging ishlatishning ahamiyati
✅ Akademik va ilmiy yozuvda aniqlikni yumshatish
✅ Bahs-munozaralarda diplomatik nutq qo‘llash
✅ Ishbilarmonlik va rasmiy muloqotda keskinlikni oldini olish
❌ The new policy will improve productivity. (Juda ishonchli)
✅ The new policy is likely to improve productivity. (Ehtimollik bildirilgan)
❌ Your statement is wrong.
✅ *Your statement seems inaccurate. (Yumshoqroq)
4. Hedging bilan bog‘liq xatolar
🚫 Juda ko‘p hedging ishlatish – gapni noaniq yoki ishonchsiz qiladi.
🚫 Keraksiz joyda hedging ishlatish – aniq faktlar haqida gap ketayotgan bo‘lsa, hedging ishlatish ortiqcha bo‘ladi.
Example:
❌ It seems that the sun rises in the east. (Bu aniq fakt, shuning uchun hedging keraksiz.)
✅ The sun rises in the east. (To‘g‘ri)
5. IELTS Writing hedging
IELTS Writing Task 2 va akademik essay yozishda hedging ishlatish baholash mezonlari bo‘yicha Lexical Resource va Coherence and Cohesion ballarini oshirishi mumkin.
✔ Crime rates may decrease as a result of stricter laws.
✔ It is likely that technological advancements will lead to more remote jobs.
✔ Some experts suggest that climate change is accelerating.
📌 Bu usul rasmiy holatni ifodalaydi va yozuvchi firkrini ehtiyotkorlik bilan ifodalash imkonini yaratadi.
@EnglishwithErgashevich
Hedging – bu aniqlikni yumshatish, ehtimollik qo‘shish yoki fikrni diplomatik tarzda ifodalash uchun ishlatiladigan grammatika va leksika usul.
1. Hedging’ning asosiy vazifalari
✅ Aniq bo‘lmagan (tentative) fikr bildirish
✅ Gapning qat’iyligini pasaytirish
✅ Muloyimlik bilan gapirish yoki yozish
✅ Haqiqiy dalillarsiz taxmin bildirish
Example:
❌ This solution will work perfectly. (Juda qat’iy!)
✅ This solution is likely to work well. (Ehtimollik qo‘shildi, yumshoqroq)
2. Hedging’ning asosiy usullari
A) Modal fe’llar yordamida
may, might, could, can, would, should
✔ The results may indicate a significant improvement.
✔ This strategy could be beneficial for the company.
📌 E’tibor bering: Modal fe’l ishlatilsa, gap qat’iy bo‘lmaydi va ochiq qoladi.
B) Ehtimollik bildiruvchi sifatlar va ravishlar (Adjectives & Adverbs)
possible, probable, likely, unlikely, seemingly, apparently, presumably
✔ It is possible that climate change will affect global temperatures.
✔ The experiment apparently yielded positive results.
📌 Seemingly va apparently – gapiruvchi aniq bilmagan holatlar uchun ishlatiladi.
C) Reporting verbs (Taxmin ifodalovchi fe’llar)
suggest, indicate, appear, seem, assume, speculate
✔ The findings suggest that students perform better with interactive methods.
✔ The author appears to argue that global warming is accelerating.
📌 These verbs aniq emas, balki taxminiy yoki kuzatuvga asoslangan fikr bildirish uchun ishlatiladi.
D) Nominalization (Otga aylantirish orqali yumshatish)
❌ We assume that pollution causes health issues.
✅ There is an assumption that pollution causes health issues.
❌ I believe that online education is better.
✅ It is believed that online education is better.
📌 Bu usul rasmiy va akademik yozuvda ko‘p ishlatiladi.
3. Hedging ishlatishning ahamiyati
✅ Akademik va ilmiy yozuvda aniqlikni yumshatish
✅ Bahs-munozaralarda diplomatik nutq qo‘llash
✅ Ishbilarmonlik va rasmiy muloqotda keskinlikni oldini olish
❌ The new policy will improve productivity. (Juda ishonchli)
✅ The new policy is likely to improve productivity. (Ehtimollik bildirilgan)
❌ Your statement is wrong.
✅ *Your statement seems inaccurate. (Yumshoqroq)
4. Hedging bilan bog‘liq xatolar
🚫 Juda ko‘p hedging ishlatish – gapni noaniq yoki ishonchsiz qiladi.
🚫 Keraksiz joyda hedging ishlatish – aniq faktlar haqida gap ketayotgan bo‘lsa, hedging ishlatish ortiqcha bo‘ladi.
Example:
❌ It seems that the sun rises in the east. (Bu aniq fakt, shuning uchun hedging keraksiz.)
✅ The sun rises in the east. (To‘g‘ri)
5. IELTS Writing hedging
IELTS Writing Task 2 va akademik essay yozishda hedging ishlatish baholash mezonlari bo‘yicha Lexical Resource va Coherence and Cohesion ballarini oshirishi mumkin.
✔ Crime rates may decrease as a result of stricter laws.
✔ It is likely that technological advancements will lead to more remote jobs.
✔ Some experts suggest that climate change is accelerating.
📌 Bu usul rasmiy holatni ifodalaydi va yozuvchi firkrini ehtiyotkorlik bilan ifodalash imkonini yaratadi.
@EnglishwithErgashevich